Speed Up Python Code Testing: importlib and pickle Power Combo

2025-08-30
Speed Up Python Code Testing: importlib and pickle Power Combo

This post introduces two techniques to boost Python code testing efficiency. The first leverages the `importlib` library to reload functions for rapid iterative testing. The second combines `pickle` to save and load class objects, avoiding lengthy re-runs, especially beneficial for time-consuming code. These methods drastically reduce debugging time, improving development speed.

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Google's AI Summaries: A Publisher's Nightmare?

2025-08-30
Google's AI Summaries: A Publisher's Nightmare?

Google's new AI-generated summaries in search results often pull content, diverting traffic away from websites. Publishers face a dilemma: blocking summaries reduces visibility, while allowing them means surrendering content control. While EU and UK investigations are underway, effective workarounds remain scarce. The article outlines several options, including the `max-snippet:0` and `nosnippet` meta tags, and the `data-nosnippet` attribute, but none are perfect. Ultimately, it labels this a classic 'dark pattern' design, heavily disadvantaging publishers, and calls for regulatory intervention.

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Baba Yaga: A Minimalist Functional Programming Language

2025-08-30
Baba Yaga: A Minimalist Functional Programming Language

Driven by an aesthetic pursuit of programming languages, the author developed Baba Yaga, a functional programming language. Core features include minimalist syntax, immutability, and a functional-first approach, with pattern matching for control flow. It blends familiar functional programming concepts for ease of use, includes built-in utilities, and offers JavaScript interoperability, aiming for use in games, sketches, and live coding.

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(eli.li)
Development

Rust-based aarch64 JIT Emulator: A 'Hello, World!' Story

2025-08-30

The author built an aarch64 instruction set architecture emulator using Rust and Cranelift's JIT compiler. The article details the journey from virtual machine instructions to native code execution, covering instruction decoding, JIT translation, memory management, and device emulation. A PL011 UART simulation was implemented, and gdbstub enables debugging. The emulator currently runs simple bare-metal programs, with future goals including Linux boot support. Further development will focus on exception handling, timer support, MMU implementation, and an interrupt controller.

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Development

Romania's Olympiad Miracle: A Hyper-Stratified Education System

2025-08-30
Romania's Olympiad Miracle: A Hyper-Stratified Education System

Romania's disproportionate success in international academic Olympiads, despite its average educational performance, is examined. The article delves into its highly stratified education system: top students are paired with top teachers in elite schools, incentivized by substantial rewards. While this produces exceptional Olympiad winners, it also leads to significant brain drain as these talents leave for other countries. The article concludes by suggesting other nations adopt similar strategies to maximize their high-potential students' capabilities.

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Tech olympiads

It's Time to Delete Some Tests

2025-08-30

For decades, the importance of testing has been emphasized, yet developers have developed a misguided belief that 'deleting tests is blasphemy'. This article argues that the purpose of tests is to increase confidence, but failing, redundant, slow, or outdated tests actually decrease confidence. Flaky tests waste time, while overly numerous tests reduce efficiency. The author suggests that to improve efficiency and confidence, tests that decrease rather than increase confidence should be deleted, and new tests should be written for new requirements.

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Development

arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on arXiv Feature Development

2025-08-30
arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on arXiv Feature Development

arXivLabs is an experimental framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Participants, individuals and organizations alike, embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Got an idea for a valuable community project? Learn more about arXivLabs!

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Development

15x Power Boost for Solar Thermoelectric Generators via Synergistic Spectral and Thermal Management

2025-08-30
15x Power Boost for Solar Thermoelectric Generators via Synergistic Spectral and Thermal Management

Researchers significantly improved the power output of solar thermoelectric generators (STEGs) by optimizing both hot- and cold-side thermal management. They employed a selective solar absorber (SSA) to maximize solar energy absorption and minimize radiative losses, while using an air film to reduce convective losses on the hot side. On the cold side, a micro-dissipator (μ-dissipator) was designed for efficient heat dissipation through convection and radiation. Experiments demonstrated a 15x peak power enhancement when combining both hot- and cold-side optimizations, enough to power an LED, showcasing the potential for applications in IoT and beyond.

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From Multi-Head to Latent Attention: A Deep Dive into Attention Mechanisms

2025-08-30
From Multi-Head to Latent Attention: A Deep Dive into Attention Mechanisms

This article explores the evolution of attention mechanisms in natural language processing, from the initial Multi-Head Attention (MHA) to more advanced variants like Multi-Latent Head Attention (MHLA). MHA weighs important words in context by calculating query, key, and value vectors; however, its computational and memory complexity grows quadratically with sequence length. To address this, newer approaches like MHLA emerged, improving computational speed and scalability without sacrificing performance – for example, by using KV caching to reduce redundant calculations. The article clearly explains the core concepts, advantages, and limitations of these mechanisms and their applications in models like BERT, RoBERTa, and Deepseek.

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AI

Marco Email App's Offline-First Architecture Evolution

2025-08-29
Marco Email App's Offline-First Architecture Evolution

The Marco email app team embarked on a long journey to build an IMAP-based, cross-platform, and offline-first application. They experimented with various solutions, including WatermelonDB, Triplit, and InstantDB, but abandoned them due to performance bottlenecks or functional limitations. Ultimately, they chose Replicache for its superior performance and flexibility, combining it with Orama for robust indexing and search. This story highlights the challenges and opportunities of building high-performance offline-first applications and foreshadows the future of data synchronization: from shared endpoints to shared databases.

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Thunder Compute: DevRel Engineer Wanted – Build the Future of Affordable GPU Cloud

2025-08-29
Thunder Compute: DevRel Engineer Wanted – Build the Future of Affordable GPU Cloud

Thunder Compute, a rapidly growing seed-funded startup (approaching Series A), is hiring a DevRel Engineer. We're a small, highly effective team building the cheapest and easiest GPU cloud for developers. This role is fully owning DevRel – building community, creating demos and tutorials, gathering product feedback, and reporting directly to the CEO. High autonomy, high impact, and you'll help define our DevRel function from the ground up. Requires excellent writing, community building experience, and strong coding skills (Python preferred). GPU/AI experience a plus.

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Startup GPU Cloud

SeedBox Lite: Stream Torrents Instantly

2025-08-29
SeedBox Lite: Stream Torrents Instantly

SeedBox Lite is a revolutionary torrent streaming platform that lets you instantly watch movies and TV shows without waiting for full downloads. Built with modern web technologies, it offers a Netflix-like experience with powerful torrent capabilities. SeedBox Lite supports multiple formats, features smart caching, subtitle support, and responsive design, working seamlessly across Windows, macOS, and Linux. Deployment is a breeze, taking minutes with either Docker or PM2.

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Development

Cloudflare's Signed Agents: A Path to a Closed Web?

2025-08-29
Cloudflare's Signed Agents: A Path to a Closed Web?

Cloudflare's new "signed agents" system, pitched as a safety measure, is argued to be a dangerous path towards a closed web. The system functions like an allowlist, deciding which agents can access the web, contradicting the open nature of the internet. The author advocates for open, portable, and company-independent authentication based on verifiable chains of delegation and request-level proof, rather than a single company's control. The article draws parallels to historical events, highlighting how open standards consistently beat closed plugins, and calls for an open, verifiable, and decentralized authentication system to manage the increasing number of web agents, ensuring the openness and innovation of the internet. The author even offers to open-source a first cut of their proposed solution.

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AI Coding: How Far Are We From Fully Autonomous Programming?

2025-08-29
AI Coding: How Far Are We From Fully Autonomous Programming?

While AI coding tools demonstrate impressive capabilities in code completion and error correction, a new study reveals that AI still has a long way to go before becoming a true programmer. The research highlights challenges AI faces in handling large codebases, complex logic, and long-term planning, leading to hallucinations and errors. Improving AI-human collaboration, such as enhancing interfaces and enabling AI to better understand and communicate uncertainty, will be crucial. Ultimately, AI's role in coding will likely focus on boosting efficiency and shifting abstraction levels, rather than completely replacing human programmers.

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Development

Breaking into the Game Industry: A Veteran's Advice

2025-08-29

A seasoned game developer shares their journey from learning game development in the 1990s to offering advice for aspiring game developers today. The article stresses the importance of self-learning and leveraging modern tools like ChatGPT for efficient learning. It also advises focusing on mastering a specific skill and shares insights into the challenges and opportunities of indie game development, including platform selection (Steam, Roblox, Fortnite). Finally, it provides career advice, emphasizing showcasing value and proactive job hunting.

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Game

Steam UK Implements Credit Card Age Verification, Bypassing VPN Workarounds?

2025-08-29
Steam UK Implements Credit Card Age Verification, Bypassing VPN Workarounds?

To comply with the UK's Online Safety Act, Steam now requires all UK users to verify their age with a credit card to access mature content and games. This has sparked controversy, as users without credit cards are locked out. Valve claims this maximizes user privacy and prevents age verification circumvention. Weeks after the UK's new age-gating rules were found easily bypassed via VPNs, and following brief exploits of Discord and Reddit's age verification, this move is significant. Microsoft is also rolling out Xbox age verification in the UK, currently optional but mandatory in early 2026.

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Game

SGLang: An Open-Source Implementation Matching DeepSeek LLM's Inference Performance

2025-08-29
SGLang: An Open-Source Implementation Matching DeepSeek LLM's Inference Performance

DeepSeek, a popular open-source large language model (LLM), boasts impressive performance. However, its massive size and unique architecture (using Multi-head Latent Attention and Mixture of Experts) demand a sophisticated system for efficient large-scale serving. This blog details how we achieved near-parity with DeepSeek's inference system performance using SGLang. Our implementation, running on 12 nodes (each with 8 H100 GPUs) in the Atlas Cloud, leverages prefill-decode disaggregation and large-scale expert parallelism (EP), reaching 52.3k input tokens/second and 22.3k output tokens/second per node for 2000-token input sequences. This is, to our knowledge, the first open-source implementation to nearly match DeepSeek's reported throughput at scale, at roughly one-fifth the cost of the official DeepSeek Chat API.

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Private Equity's Predatory Grip on Disability Services: A National Crisis

2025-08-29
Private Equity's Predatory Grip on Disability Services: A National Crisis

Private equity firms are aggressively acquiring group homes and other disability services, leading to widespread reports of abuse, neglect, and even death. Driven by profit maximization, these firms often cut costs, compromising the quality of care. While states like Florida have attempted to sanction companies like Sevita, a major player in the field, enforcement is hampered by the firms' multi-state operations and vast resources. Federal and state regulators struggle to keep pace, highlighting a systemic failure to protect vulnerable populations. Some states are enacting stricter regulations on healthcare mergers and acquisitions, but a comprehensive solution remains elusive.

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Anthropic Updates Claude's Privacy Policy: User Data for Model Improvement

2025-08-29
Anthropic Updates Claude's Privacy Policy: User Data for Model Improvement

Anthropic has updated Claude's Consumer Terms and Privacy Policy, giving users the option to allow their data to be used to improve Claude's capabilities and enhance safety features. Opting in allows your data to be used for model training, improving Claude's coding, analysis, and reasoning skills, but extends data retention to five years. Opting out maintains the existing 30-day retention period. This update applies to Claude Free, Pro, and Max plans, but excludes services under commercial terms. Users can adjust their preferences at any time in their settings.

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Unearthing Hidden Gems on Hacker News

2025-08-29

This tool helps you discover recently posted, high-effort content on Hacker News that hasn't received much attention. It searches the HN API's Ask, Show, and New feeds for posts from the last 3-7 days, ranking them by a 'Passion Score'. This score balances text length against engagement (votes and comments), highlighting substantial posts with minimal recognition – perfect for finding insightful contributions the community might have missed.

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Intel Xeon 7: Can 18A and 3D Packaging Turn the Tide?

2025-08-29
Intel Xeon 7: Can 18A and 3D Packaging Turn the Tide?

With AMD holding over 40% revenue and 27% shipment share of the x86 server CPU market in the first half of 2025, Intel is betting on its Xeon 7 processors (Clearwater Rapids and Clearwater Forest), launching in 2026, to regain ground. These CPUs leverage the 18A process, 2.5D EMIB interconnect, and Foveros 3D stacking—technologies first deployed (with delays) in the datacenter with the ill-fated Ponte Vecchio. The success of Xeon 7 hinges on stemming AMD's momentum and countering the rise of hyperscaler's custom Arm server CPUs. While the energy-efficient E-core variants have a niche market, they aid Intel in refining its 18A process and 3D packaging. This article details the architecture of the Clearwater Forest E-core processor, including its improved RibbonFET transistors, PowerVia backside power delivery, and 3D packaging, and analyzes its performance potential.

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Hardware

Failing My Anthropic Interview (Again): A Reflection

2025-08-29

The author recounts two failed interviews with Anthropic, the first due to a simple mistake, the second due to not being good enough. The post details the author's disappointment and self-reflection, exploring the tension between authenticity and fitting a company culture. The author concludes by embracing the setback and encouraging perseverance.

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Quantum Signals Sent Over Commercial Fiber Using Standard Internet Protocol

2025-08-29
Quantum Signals Sent Over Commercial Fiber Using Standard Internet Protocol

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have achieved a groundbreaking feat: transmitting quantum signals over commercial fiber-optic cables using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). Their innovative Q-chip coordinates quantum and classical data, packaging them into standard internet packets. This overcomes the fragility of quantum signals and represents a crucial step towards a practical quantum internet, promising faster, more energy-efficient AI and breakthroughs in drug and materials design.

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Draft Texts from Your Computer Keyboard

2025-08-29
Draft Texts from Your Computer Keyboard

Tired of typing long texts on your phone's tiny keyboard? This browser-based tool lets you draft and send SMS and iMessages using any computer keyboard. Simply type your message, and it generates a QR code you can scan with your phone to send. Supports multiple recipients (comma-separated), and international codes are recommended but not always required. Even if you don't know the recipient's number, scan the QR code and fill in the recipients on your phone using autocomplete. All data processing happens within your browser; nothing is sent to a server. Give it a try!

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Development

Unofficial Apple Developer Documentation to Markdown Converter

2025-08-29

This unofficial tool converts single Apple Developer pages to Markdown on demand. It doesn't crawl, spider, or bulk download; it respects authentication and security measures; and it implements rate limiting to avoid overloading Apple's servers. Content is cached briefly for performance (around 30 minutes), but no permanent archives are kept. All copyrights remain with Apple. Each converted page links back to the original. Use is subject to Apple's Terms of Use and applicable law.

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Sig Sauer P320 FMECA Leak Escalates in Appeals Court

2025-08-29

The legal battle over the secrecy of Sig Sauer's P320's Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) document intensifies. The Trace newsroom intervened in the appeal, pushing for the release of key records and highlighting Practical Shooting Insights' role in publishing the unredacted document. Sig Sauer counters with national security concerns, but the FMECA has been widely disseminated online, including a discussion by a Sig Sauer executive who directed listeners to the website. The court will decide whether to allow intervention and whether to uphold the strong presumption of public access to class-certification records. The case has significant implications for consumer protection and product safety.

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Tech

Hacker News Emoji Mystery: Length 36?

2025-08-29

A post on Hacker News sparked a discussion about the display of emojis. The author noticed that Hacker News seems to handle emojis in titles differently, replacing them with spaces or converting them into character encodings to fit the 80-column display limit. Tests revealed that a single emoji could have a length of 36, contrasting with its expected length. The post explores Hacker News's emoji handling mechanism and the variations in emoji display across different browsers and devices.

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Misc

Efficient Rubik's Cube Solving via Learned Representations: No Hand-Crafted Heuristics Needed

2025-08-29

Classical AI separates perception (spatial representation learning) from planning (temporal reasoning via search). This work explores representations capturing both spatial and temporal structure. Standard temporal contrastive learning often fails due to spurious features. The authors introduce Contrastive Representations for Temporal Reasoning (CRTR), using negative sampling to remove these features and improve temporal reasoning. CRTR excels on complex temporal tasks like Sokoban and Rubik's Cube, solving the latter faster than BestFS (albeit with longer solutions). Remarkably, this is the first demonstration of efficiently solving arbitrary Rubik's Cube states using only learned representations, eliminating the need for hand-crafted search heuristics.

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GOP Launches Probe into Wikipedia: A Conservative Assault on the Information Ecosystem?

2025-08-29
GOP Launches Probe into Wikipedia: A Conservative Assault on the Information Ecosystem?

Republican Representatives James Comer and Nancy Mace are investigating Wikipedia, alleging a search for evidence of bias, particularly anti-Israel sentiment. This is seen as part of a broader conservative effort to control the information ecosystem, following attempts to control social media and defund public broadcasting. The investigation's outcome and potential actions remain unclear, but are sure to be controversial.

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Midday's AI-Powered Reconciliation Engine: Automating the Tedious Task

2025-08-29
Midday's AI-Powered Reconciliation Engine: Automating the Tedious Task

Midday has developed an automated financial reconciliation engine that leverages multi-dimensional matching and vector embeddings to achieve high accuracy and efficiency. The engine preprocesses and enriches data, using 768-dimensional embeddings to understand the semantic meaning of transactions and receipts. An adaptive thresholding system and machine learning algorithms further refine accuracy over time, based on user feedback. The result? Businesses save hours weekly on reconciliation, freeing up time for strategic tasks. This automation also paves the way for advanced financial analysis.

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Development financial automation
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