Stasi's 'Zersetzung': How East German Activists Resisted Repression

This article explores the experiences of East German political activists who faced Stasi informants and infiltration before the fall of the Berlin Wall. The Stasi's invasive spying and disorienting tactics severely limited possibilities for civil disobedience. Despite this, activists sparked a grassroots revolution in 1989. Based on interviews, the article reveals the Stasi's 'Zersetzung' (corrosion) strategy: creating conflict, sabotaging activities, and isolating groups to weaken opposition. Activists resisted through support networks, inter-group solidarity, open actions, and careful investigation of potential informants. Their resilience highlights the human cost of repression and the unexpected success of grassroots movements even under extreme surveillance.