EEG-Guided Anesthesia Significantly Reduces Anesthetic Use in Pediatric Surgery

A randomized controlled clinical trial in Japan involving over 170 children aged 1-6 undergoing surgery demonstrates that using electroencephalogram (EEG) to monitor unconsciousness allows anesthesiologists to significantly reduce anesthesia dosage. Patients experienced faster recovery, a lower incidence of post-operative delirium, and shorter times for extubation, emergence from anesthesia, and post-acute care discharge. This EEG-guided approach not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces healthcare costs and the environmental impact of anesthetic gases like sevoflurane. The study validates the use of brainwave monitoring during surgery to optimize anesthesia delivery and improve patient care.