Gowanus Canal Microbes Reveal Pollution-Fighting Genes

A research team from NYU Tandon School of Engineering has discovered that microorganisms in Brooklyn's polluted Gowanus Canal possess a vast collection of genes for degrading pollutants. They identified 455 species using 64 biochemical pathways to break down pollutants and 1,171 genes to process heavy metals, suggesting a cheaper and more sustainable cleanup method than dredging. The study also uncovered 2,300 novel genetic sequences with potential applications in medicine and industry. However, the research also revealed antibiotic resistance genes, raising public health concerns. The findings were showcased in an immersive art installation, highlighting the intersection of science and art.