Memory Consistency Models: A Race Against Time in Multicore Systems

2025-05-20

This tutorial dives into the complexities of memory consistency models in computer science, a particularly challenging problem in multicore systems. It explains how multiple threads accessing shared memory can lead to inconsistencies and explores various approaches to ensuring consistency, including sequential consistency, cache coherence, and relaxed models like TSO. The article uses diagrams and examples to illustrate the challenges and highlights the importance of data race avoidance and synchronization primitives like barriers. The key takeaway? Rely on synchronization libraries to handle low-level complexities and avoid the pitfalls of inconsistent memory.