UK Courts Grapple with AI-Generated Fake Cases

Two cases in England have highlighted the misuse of AI by lawyers, leading to the citation of fabricated legal precedents. In one instance, 18 non-existent cases were cited in a £90 million lawsuit; another involved five fake cases in a housing claim. Judges warned that lawyers must verify the accuracy of AI-generated research, or face prosecution for contempt of court, or even, in severe cases, perverting the course of justice, a crime carrying a life sentence. While the lawyers involved were referred to their professional regulators, the incidents underscore the need for regulatory frameworks to address the risks and opportunities of AI in the legal field, ensuring public confidence in the justice system.