Reforestation: A Powerful Climate Strategy, But Not a Silver Bullet

A new study reveals that restoring forests to their pre-industrial extent could lower global average temperatures by 0.34 degrees Celsius, roughly a quarter of the warming the Earth has already experienced. This is due not only to trees absorbing carbon but also to their release of compounds that affect atmospheric chemistry, enhancing cooling effects. Tropical forests show particularly strong cooling effects. However, researchers emphasize that reforestation is not a silver bullet for climate change and must be coupled with emissions reductions. Food security and land-use priorities must be balanced when considering reforestation, learning from successful examples like Rwanda, which combines conservation with economic development.