Quantum Random Number Generators: A Breakthrough from Theory to Practice

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNGs). Researchers have leveraged the principles of quantum mechanics to overcome the biases inherent in traditional random number generators, achieving true randomness. From initial theoretical explorations to current experimental verifications based on Bell's theorem, QRNGs have become crucial for ensuring data security and cryptographic applications. This article reviews the development of QRNG technology, encompassing various implementation methods and exploring its future applications in fields such as quantum computing and cryptography.