Rails: The Open-Source Miracle and its Impact on a Generation of Frameworks

Launched in 2004 under the MIT License, Ruby on Rails revolutionized web development with its freedom, flexibility, and strong community. Its 'convention over configuration' philosophy, ActiveRecord ORM, and powerful scaffolding tools drastically improved developer productivity, profoundly influencing subsequent frameworks like Laravel, Django, and Phoenix. Rails proved open-source could compete with, and surpass, commercial alternatives, setting a model for others and continuing to shape web development.