Ford's Assembly Line: The Unsung Centennial

October 7, 1913, marked the quiet debut of the world's first moving assembly line at Ford's Highland Park plant. This innovation, far from a sudden breakthrough, evolved through meticulous experimentation. By borrowing from automated processes in other industries (like Chicago's meatpacking plants) and leveraging electricity, Ford dramatically reduced Model T assembly time from over 12 hours to under 3. This efficiency boost, coupled with continuous design improvements, led to mass production, lower costs, and a revolutionary impact on global heavy industry. Ironically, this pivotal moment initially lacked fanfare, its significance only fully recognized later.