EU Regulations to End Android's Openness?

The European Union's Radio Equipment Directive (RED) will take effect on August 1, 2025, with cybersecurity requirements significantly impacting the openness of Android smartphones. The directive mandates manufacturers to block unauthorized software installation, use Secure Boot to verify firmware authenticity, and ensure only signed ROMs can run. This means features like bootloader unlocking will disappear, reducing user and enterprise software control, making Android devices in Europe more iOS-like. Samsung has preemptively removed bootloader unlocking in its OneUI 8 update, and other manufacturers like Xiaomi and Google will have to follow suit to comply. This change enhances security but marks the end of an era of open Android customization.