Middle-earth: From Anglo-Saxon to Tolkien

2025-09-03

This article traces the evolution of the term "Middle-earth." From the Anglo-Saxon "middangeard" to its current association with Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, it's journeyed from cosmology to fantasy literature. Using Winifred Peck's memoir as a springboard, the article explores the changing landscape of Victorian women's education and the shifting meanings of "Middle-earth" across different eras, showcasing the richness and historical transformations of its meaning.