The End of the Reading Revolution? The Decline of Reading and the Crisis of Democracy in the Smartphone Age

This article explores the reversal of the reading revolution. The 18th-century reading revolution democratized knowledge, fostering reason and democracy. However, the advent of the smartphone age has led to a sharp decline in reading, with people's attention captured by fragmented information and social media, leading to a decline in critical thinking and cognitive abilities. This not only leads to the loss of knowledge but also threatens the foundation of democratic systems, as democracies require citizens to possess sufficient knowledge and critical thinking skills. The article warns that this trend toward a post-literate society could lead to social regression, returning to a pre-printing era of authoritarianism and superstition.