AI Surveillance: Pandora's Box for Democracy?

The State Department's new "Catch and Revoke" social media surveillance program, using AI to review tens of thousands of student visa applicants' social media footprints for signs of terrorism, highlights the intertwined dangers of AI, surveillance, and threats to democracy. The article argues that while AI offers the promise of predicting and controlling behavior, it accelerates existing trends, blurring lines between public and private data, and enabling the use of personal information for decision-making. While AI can be beneficial, the lack of restrictive controls poses a significant risk to democracy. Data trading and surveillance capitalism exacerbate these dangers, pushing private information into the public sphere and weaponizing it. The author emphasizes that AI's accuracy doesn't mean understanding individuals; rather, it categorizes them, erasing uniqueness and threatening the originality celebrated in democracy. The piece calls for stringent controls, similar to those governing nuclear energy, to prevent AI misuse and preserve democratic freedoms.