9th Circuit Expands Online Personal Jurisdiction: Shopify Loses

The Ninth Circuit ruled in *Briskin v. Shopify*, establishing personal jurisdiction over Shopify in California. Shopify, a Canadian company, argued it lacked jurisdiction because its headquarters aren't in California. However, the court found Shopify purposefully directed its actions toward California users, citing the collection and commercialization of Californian user data as 'express aiming'. This decision significantly impacts e-commerce platforms, potentially broadening the scope of online personal jurisdiction.