Cracking Mendel's Last Mystery: Genes for Three Pea Traits Finally Identified

Gregor Mendel's groundbreaking pea plant experiments, conducted over 160 years ago, laid the foundation for genetics. However, the genes responsible for three of his seven observed traits remained elusive. A new study published in Nature uses modern genomic sequencing and sophisticated computational analysis to finally identify these genes, revealing how they control pod color, pod shape, and flower branching. This breakthrough not only solves a long-standing puzzle but also paves the way for advancements in pea genomics and plant breeding.