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Swift 6's Puzzling `@isolated(any)`: What You Need to Know

2025-09-01

Swift 6 introduces the `@isolated(any)` attribute, which describes the isolation of asynchronous functions, initially appearing confusing. It always requires an argument, but this argument cannot vary. The article explains its introduction: to solve the problem of lost isolation information during asynchronous function scheduling. `@isolated(any)` provides access to a function's isolation property, enabling more intelligent scheduling, especially when handling `Task` and `TaskGroup`, ensuring the execution order of tasks on the MainActor. While it can mostly be ignored, understanding `@isolated(any)` is crucial for writing efficient and reliable concurrent code when dealing with asynchronous function isolation and scheduling.

(nshipster.com)

Development Asynchronous Functions

Ned the Lefty Snail's Search for Love

2025-08-31

Ned the Lefty Snail's Search for Love

From a New Zealand garden, comes Ned, a snail with a rare genetic condition: his shell spirals to the left, unlike almost all other snails. This makes finding a mate extremely difficult. His owner, Giselle Clarkson, has launched a nationwide search, encouraging people to engage in 'observology' – the science of looking – to find Ned a partner. The story highlights the importance of connecting with nature and appreciating the often-overlooked creatures around us.

(www.cnn.com)

Misc snail

Rose Scent May Boost Brain Gray Matter Volume

2025-08-31

Rose Scent May Boost Brain Gray Matter Volume

A Japanese study suggests that consistently inhaling a rose scent for a month may increase brain gray matter volume. Researchers had 28 women wear clothing infused with rose essential oil for a month, comparing them to a control group of 22 women. Results showed increased gray matter volume in the rose scent group, particularly in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) linked to memory and association. While not necessarily translating to increased cognitive power, the findings could have significant implications for preventing neurodegenerative conditions like dementia. The researchers hypothesize this is due to the brain continually processing the rose scent and storing related memories. The study offers a promising avenue for exploring aromatherapy's potential to improve brain health.

(www.sciencealert.com)

Tech Brain Gray Matter Rose Scent Dementia Prevention

Claude's Stealth Data Grab: Defaulting Users Into the Training Pipeline

2025-08-31

Claude's Stealth Data Grab: Defaulting Users Into the Training Pipeline

Anthropic's AI chatbot, Claude, quietly changed its terms of service. Now, user conversations are used for model training by default, unless users actively opt out. This shift has sparked outrage among users and privacy advocates. The article argues this highlights the importance of actively managing data privacy when using AI tools, urging users to check settings, read updates, and make conscious choices about data sharing. The author emphasizes that relying on default settings is risky, as they can change without notice. The change disproportionately affects consumer users, while enterprise clients are unaffected, revealing the priorities of the data-driven AI ecosystem.

(natesnewsletter.substack.com)

AI

China Develops Lunar Soil Brick Maker: Solar-Powered Lunar Base Construction

2025-09-01

China Develops Lunar Soil Brick Maker: Solar-Powered Lunar Base Construction

A Chinese research team has developed a prototype machine that uses solar energy to transform lunar soil into durable construction bricks, marking a significant step towards building lunar structures from in-situ resources. The machine, a solar-powered 3D printer, uses a parabolic reflector to concentrate sunlight, reaching temperatures exceeding 1300°C to melt the regolith without any additives. While the bricks alone can't withstand lunar pressures, they'll serve as protective layers for pressure-retaining habitats. This technology is a key part of China's broader vision for lunar construction, aligning with the International Lunar Research Station project and aiming for full-scale surface construction with automated robots.

(www.moondaily.com)

Tech Lunar Base

Groundbreaking Study: Beta-Blockers May Harm Women After Heart Attacks

2025-09-01

Groundbreaking Study: Beta-Blockers May Harm Women After Heart Attacks

Groundbreaking research reveals that beta-blockers, a first-line treatment for heart attacks for decades, don't benefit most patients and may increase hospitalization and death risk in some women, but not men. A large-scale trial showed women with minimal heart damage after a heart attack who received beta-blockers were significantly more likely to experience another heart attack, heart failure hospitalization, and nearly triple the death risk compared to those not receiving the drug. However, for patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction below 40%, beta-blockers remain standard care. This study highlights crucial gender differences in heart disease treatment and is likely to reshape international clinical guidelines.

(www.cnn.com)

Tech beta-blockers gender differences

Saying Goodbye to Static Config Files: How Cloud Life Halved Infrastructure Delivery Times

2025-08-31

Saying Goodbye to Static Config Files: How Cloud Life Halved Infrastructure Delivery Times

Cloud Life, using System Initiative (SI), eliminated static configuration files, cutting infrastructure delivery times by over half. The article details their transition from a traditional Terraform, config repos, PR reviews, and CI/CD workflow. SI's real-time visualization and collaborative editing enabled instant feedback and testing of infrastructure changes, dramatically improving efficiency and reliability. They overcame cultural change challenges and surprisingly found SI boosted team morale, simplified onboarding, and improved governance.

(www.cloudlife.io)

Development

C++ shared_ptr's Non-Atomic Reference Counting: A Microbenchmark Surprise

2025-08-31

C++ shared_ptr's Non-Atomic Reference Counting: A Microbenchmark Surprise

A microbenchmark comparing Rust and C++ data structures revealed unexpected behavior in C++'s `shared_ptr`. In single-threaded environments, GNU libstdc++ optimizes `shared_ptr`'s reference counting to be non-atomic if `pthread_create` isn't imported. This performance optimization, while generally safe, can lead to issues in uncommon scenarios, such as when a dynamically linked library is loaded by a statically linked program. The author investigated other C++ implementations (libcxx and Visual C++) and ultimately resolved the performance discrepancy by referencing `pthread_create` in their benchmark. The discovery highlights the complexities of low-level optimizations and their potential unintended consequences.

(snf.github.io)

Development

Qweremin: A C64-Based Qwerty Theremin Blends Old and New

2025-09-01

Following a 2022 C64-based theremin project, the author created the Qweremin, a novel instrument merging the classic theremin with a qwerty keyboard. The Qweremin addresses the theremin's notorious difficulty, improving volume control precision and responsiveness using external DACs. The article also recounts a chance encounter with legendary game composer Rob Hubbard, resulting in an autographed clamp for the instrument.

(www.linusakesson.net)

Hardware electronic instrument

Beyond Booleans: Improving Software Design

2025-08-28

This article argues against the overuse of booleans in software design. The author contends that many seemingly appropriate boolean values can be replaced with richer data types like datetimes and enums. Using booleans often leads to information loss and makes code harder to maintain. The author suggests carefully analyzing the underlying data meaning behind booleans and choosing more appropriate types, such as using datetimes to record event times and enums to represent statuses or types. Booleans are only justifiable as temporary variables for intermediate calculation results. This approach improves software design quality, prevents potential bugs, and enhances code maintainability and readability.

(ntietz.com)

Development data types booleans

Senior Devs Embrace AI Coding More Than Juniors: A Fastly Survey

2025-08-31

Senior Devs Embrace AI Coding More Than Juniors: A Fastly Survey

A recent Fastly survey of 791 US developers reveals a surprising trend: senior developers (10+ years experience) are more than twice as likely to use AI code generation tools like Copilot and generate over half their code with them, compared to junior developers. This isn't due to laziness, but rather the diverse responsibilities of senior roles. AI helps them prototype faster, though more time is needed for bug fixing. While most senior devs find AI boosts efficiency and enjoyment, juniors prefer traditional coding and are less concerned with energy consumption. The survey highlights the experience advantage in spotting AI-generated errors. Overall, AI coding tools are making the job more enjoyable for over 70% of all respondents.

(www.theregister.com)

Development code generation tools

Michael Larabel: Two Decades of Linux Hardware Benchmarking

2025-08-31

Michael Larabel, founder of Phoronix.com in 2004, has dedicated two decades to enriching the Linux hardware experience. He's authored over 20,000 articles covering Linux hardware support, performance, graphics drivers, and more. Larabel also leads development of the influential benchmarking software: Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org.

(www.phoronix.com)

Tech

Open Source's Unsung Heroes: Hobbyist Maintainers Carrying the Weight

2025-09-01

Open Source's Unsung Heroes: Hobbyist Maintainers Carrying the Weight

This podcast explores the massive disconnect between the corporate world consuming open source and the hobbyist community producing it. The conversation reveals this isn't a new problem, but a long-standing reality whose security, stability, and future software consequences we're only now confronting. Data suggests a significant portion of actively used open source code is maintained by unpaid or part-time hobbyists, a discrepancy often overlooked by corporations. The discussion emphasizes understanding the constraints and needs of these hobbyist maintainers to find effective solutions, rather than simply throwing money at the problem.

(opensourcesecurity.io)

Development hobbyist contributors

Improving Algorithms for Simplifying Geographic Polygons

2025-08-30

This article explores algorithms for simplifying geographic polygons, specifically their convex hulls. The current approach combines the Douglas-Peucker algorithm with polygon offsetting: the polygon is first offset outwards to eliminate details, then simplified using Douglas-Peucker, and finally offset inwards. However, this method isn't optimal for convex features. The author seeks more efficient algorithms to achieve higher-quality geometry at the same size or further reduce size without compromising quality.

(www.volkerkrause.eu)

Development Geometry Simplification

IBM's Software Strategy Shift: From Free to Fee

2025-09-01

This article recounts IBM's strategic shift from offering free software to charging for it in the early 1970s. Initially, to build utility value for its computers, IBM offered software for free, similar to today's bundled internet and phone packages. However, antitrust pressures and internal factors, such as executive bonuses versus future recurring revenue, led IBM to unbundle software and hardware pricing and start charging for system engineer services. This transition also resulted in adjustments to the training model for junior engineers. To support 7x24 online services, IBM developed techniques to optimize billing. Following the failure of the Future System project, IBM refocused on 370 hardware and software, ultimately deciding to charge for kernel software, marking a complete change in its software strategy.

(alt.folklore.computers.narkive.com)

Tech software strategy

Bitwig Studio 6 Beta Focuses on Editing and Automation

2025-08-31

Bitwig Studio 6 Beta Focuses on Editing and Automation

Bitwig Studio 6 beta is out now, focusing on enhancing editing and automation workflows rather than AI or gimmicky features. New features include an Automation Mode, improved editing gestures, automation clips, project-wide key signatures, and a refreshed UI. This update delivers significant improvements to the editing experience, addressing long-standing requests from engineers and users.

(cdm.link)

Development Editing Automation

Ford's Model T: A Genesis of Efficiency

2025-09-01

Ford's Model T: A Genesis of Efficiency

Ford's Model T wasn't an overnight success, but rather the culmination of lessons learned from its predecessor, the Model N. The Model N, with its low price and mass production of interchangeable parts, quickly dominated the market. Ford pushed further with the Model T, employing high-precision machining, single-piece casting of engine blocks, and innovative processes like stamped steel parts, significantly reducing production costs. Simultaneously, Ford pioneered the assembly line, using streamlined process management and continuous improvement to reduce car assembly time from hours to 93 minutes. This ultimately led to the mass adoption of automobiles and revolutionized manufacturing worldwide.

(www.construction-physics.com)

Tech Assembly Line

C++ Modules: A Broken Promise?

2025-09-01

This article takes a pessimistic view on the progress of C++ modules. The author argues that if C++ modules cannot demonstrate a 5x (preferably 10x) compilation speedup across multiple existing open-source codebases, they should be abandoned. The article highlights the challenging development journey, citing the tight integration required between compilers and build systems as a major hurdle. The author emphasizes that the focus should be on improving compilation speed rather than addressing relatively rare issues like macro leakage. He recounts the standardization process, pointing out underestimation of implementation difficulties. Finally, the author suggests an alternative approach – `import std` – while acknowledging its limited potential for improvement.

(nibblestew.blogspot.com)

Development modules compilation speed

From Aegospotami Meteorite to Socrates' Death: A Millennial Clash Between Science and Superstition

2025-09-01

From Aegospotami Meteorite to Socrates' Death: A Millennial Clash Between Science and Superstition

This article recounts the story of a meteorite that fell in Greece in the 5th century BCE, validating the philosopher Anaxagoras' theory about the composition of celestial bodies. This event, similar in impact to the confirmation of Einstein's theory of relativity, shook the world view of the time. The article traces the development of early scientists from Thales to Anaxagoras, who challenged creation myths and pioneered scientific inquiry. It explores Parmenides' discovery of the moon's reflection of sunlight, and Anaxagoras' scientific explanation of solar eclipses. However, this scientific progress sparked religious and political backlash, leading to Anaxagoras' exile and ultimately Socrates' execution. The article explores the conflict between scientific advancement and societal conservatism, and its impact on the development of human thought and belief, ultimately highlighting the complex relationship between scientific progress and belief in supernatural forces.

(drb.ie)

Tech Ancient Greek Philosophy Science and Religion

One Big Server: Rethinking Microservices and the Cloud

2025-09-01

One Big Server: Rethinking Microservices and the Cloud

This article challenges the prevailing wisdom of microservices, arguing that today's powerful servers often make a single, large server architecture more cost-effective. It details the capabilities of a modern server, comparing the costs of cloud, self-hosted, and rented options. The author contends that for most web services, a high-performance server (plus a backup) suffices, unless extreme QPS or burstiness is involved. The complexities and costs of cloud-native architectures often outweigh their benefits. Vertical scaling (upgrading a server) is often more efficient than horizontal scaling (adding servers), prompting a re-evaluation of conventional wisdom.

(specbranch.com)

Development server architecture

Why Quantum Computers Haven't Factored 21 Yet (Despite Factoring 15 in 2001)

2025-08-31

In 2001, quantum computers factored 15. Now, in 2025, factoring 21 remains a challenge. This isn't due to a lack of progress, but rather a surprising complexity difference. Factoring 15 required 21 entangling gates, while factoring 21 needs a staggering 2405 – a 115x increase! This is because factoring 15 benefits from: 1. Most multiplications resulting in 1; 2. The first multiplication being cheap; 3. Modular multiplication simplifying to circular shifts. Factoring 21 lacks these advantages. Therefore, using number size alone to track quantum computing progress is misleading; focus should be on error correction and architectural advancements.

(algassert.com)

Tech Shor's algorithm quantum circuit

Escaping the microSD Card Hell: Rock 5 ITX+ and EDK2-RK3588 UEFI Firmware

2025-09-01

Escaping the microSD Card Hell: Rock 5 ITX+ and EDK2-RK3588 UEFI Firmware

Tired of constantly removing the side panel of his Rock 5 ITX+ to swap OSes via microSD, the author explored using EDK2-RK3588 UEFI firmware. This allowed booting and installing generic ARM Linux images from USB. The journey involved overcoming the quirks of the Rock 5 ITX+, like its inability to boot from microSD. Successful installations of Fedora Rawhide and Ubuntu 25.10 were achieved, though minor issues like sound remained. While an SD card extender offers a simpler solution, this article delves into the potential of EDK2-RK3588, paving the way for greater RK3588 platform versatility.

(interfacinglinux.com)

Hardware

My E-reader Phone: A Month with the Minimal Phone

2025-08-31

Tired of screen fatigue from reading on your phone? The author's month-long experiment with the Minimal Phone, an Android device featuring an e-ink display, yielded mixed results. The e-ink screen proved excellent for reading, battery life was superb, and the physical keyboard improved typing. However, software bugs, such as intermittent fingerprint reader failure and refresh rate issues impacting some apps, remain. Overall, a niche device for a specific user, requiring acceptance of its imperfections.

(www.davepagurek.com)

Tech

Efficient Datalog Querying with SQL: A Clever Environment-Relation Approach

2025-08-31

This article presents a novel approach to translating Datalog programs into SQL queries. The author cleverly leverages the relational algebra capabilities of SQL, representing the variable binding environments from the Datalog program body as relations. This allows for efficient execution of Datalog queries using existing SQL engines. The method is not only clean but also allows for semi-naive evaluation using the dual number trick, further boosting performance. The article includes Python and SQL code examples, along with performance comparisons against other Datalog engines.

(www.philipzucker.com)

Development

SQL Subquery Issue: A Subtle Difference Leading to Unexpected Results

2025-08-31

SQL Subquery Issue: A Subtle Difference Leading to Unexpected Results

A reader, Dave, encountered a minor issue while testing a SQL subquery example from Vadim's book using the Northwind database on W3Schools. Dave's code differed slightly from the book's example, using '<' instead of '<=' and omitting '#'. Despite this, his scalar subquery returned zero, unlike the predecessor query in the book. This raises questions about how subtle differences in SQL queries can affect results.

(vadimtropashko.wordpress.com)

Development Subquery

Manage Your Dotfiles with Just Git

2025-08-31

Tired of complex dotfile managers like chezmoi, stow, and yadm? This article shows you how to use Git to manage your dotfiles with simplicity. Create a Git repository in your home directory, ignore all files with a `.gitignore`, and then force-add the files you want to track (e.g., `~/.bashrc`). Use `git add -f` or create an alias like `track-file` for easy tracking and syncing across machines. Handle machine-specific configurations with simple hostname checks in your main dotfiles. Ditch the extra tools and manage your dotfiles efficiently with Git!

(ericgreer.info)

Development

AI Music: The Silent Revolution Sweeping the Charts

2025-09-01

AI Music: The Silent Revolution Sweeping the Charts

Forget guitars and keyboards; a new wave of music creation is here, driven by AI. Oliver McCann, using the stage name imoliver, proves that musical talent isn't a prerequisite for chart success. His AI-generated tracks have garnered millions of streams, leading to a record deal—a first for an AI musician. This rise of AI music tools, however, has sparked a flurry of copyright lawsuits from major record labels. Simultaneously, AI's democratizing effect is empowering hobbyists, who are using it to create music at an unprecedented scale. Despite controversies over quality and ownership, the potential of AI music to reshape the industry is undeniable.

(apnews.com)

Tech

Data Center Interconnects: Can VCSELs Challenge DFB Lasers?

2025-08-30

Data Center Interconnects: Can VCSELs Challenge DFB Lasers?

The increasing demand for higher bandwidth and lower power consumption in data centers is driving the development of optical interconnect technologies. While DFB lasers, traditionally used in long-haul fiber optic communication, offer superior performance, they are expensive and temperature-sensitive. VCSELs, known for their low cost and power consumption, are gaining traction but their wavelength and bandwidth limitations hinder wider adoption. This article explores advancements in VCSEL technology aimed at enhancing their role in short-reach data center interconnects. It highlights Volantis' approach using improved VCSELs and optical interposers to achieve high-efficiency, massively parallel optical interconnects, offering a novel perspective on data center optical interconnect technology.

(semiengineering.com)

Tech

Sunset on the British Empire? The Chagos Archipelago Sovereignty Dispute

2025-09-01

Sunset on the British Empire? The Chagos Archipelago Sovereignty Dispute

The UK government's plan to cede sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago, including the crucial British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), to Mauritius has sparked a complex international dispute. BIOT's existence is vital for maintaining the symbolic 'never-setting sun' of the British Empire, as it remains sunlit when the UK is in darkness. However, the plan faces challenges from Mauritius's new government and the new US administration, which uses Diego Garcia's military base. This article explores BIOT's strategic importance, its comparison to the Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) in Cyprus, and the potential consequences of a 'sunset' scenario. Loss of BIOT's sovereignty could leave the symbolic 'never-setting sun' reliant on the SBAs, which are geographically and strategically less significant.

(oikofuge.com)

Misc territorial sovereignty

Trump, the Fed, and the Distorted Reality of ZIRP: The Hidden Economic Risks Behind the Stock Market's Euphoria

2025-08-28

Trump, the Fed, and the Distorted Reality of ZIRP: The Hidden Economic Risks Behind the Stock Market's Euphoria

This article analyzes Trump's attempts to interfere with the Fed's independence and the distorting effects of the long-term zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) on the economy. Trump's attempt to fire a Fed governor is motivated by a desire to force interest rate cuts, threatening the Fed's independence and potentially leading to economic catastrophe. The article points out that ZIRP led to irrational expectations about future cash flows, fueling tech bubbles and financial risks. The stock market's optimistic response to Trump's actions contrasts sharply with the bond market's concerns about economic risks – a divergence that will eventually lead to market correction. The author argues that the Fed's independence is crucial and that the long-term effects of ZIRP represent a serious economic risk.

(www.splinter.com)

Tech Zero Interest Rate Policy Economic Risk

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