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The 100-Page-a-Day Reading Strategy: A Habit for Life

2024-12-21

Matthew Walther, editor of *The Lamp* magazine, shares his "100-pages-a-day reading strategy." It's not a rigid plan, but a cultivated habit designed to combat the distractions of modern life and reclaim the joy of reading. Walther breaks his day into several reading slots, utilizing even fragmented time. He emphasizes diversifying reading material, balancing heavy and light books, and always carrying a book. The ultimate goal is establishing a reading habit, not strictly adhering to a page count.

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(thelampmagazine.com)
Misc reading strategy reading habit effective reading

Turing Machines: The Foundation of Computation

2024-12-21

This article provides a clear and accessible explanation of Turing machines—a theoretical model of computation. Starting with the operational principles of a Turing machine, it details its components (tape, head, program, and state) and illustrates programming techniques and capabilities through several examples, including printing characters, loops, and basic arithmetic. The article also explores computability and the halting problem, explains the concept of Turing completeness, and clarifies the connection between Turing machines and modern computers. Finally, the author provides an online editor for readers to write and run their own Turing machine programs, enhancing their understanding.

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(samwho.dev)
AI Turing machine computability algorithm

NY Governor Signs Law Criminalizing Restaurant Reservation Black Market

2024-12-21

New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed the Restaurant Reservation Anti-Piracy Act, cracking down on the black market for restaurant reservations. This first-of-its-kind legislation targets individuals and groups using bots or manual methods to hoard and resell reservations at inflated prices. The law protects both consumers and businesses by ensuring a fairer reservation system, while acknowledging some legitimate reasons for reservation trading, such as handling non-refundable bookings in emergencies. However, the prevalent scalping and cancellations negatively impact restaurants and diners.

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(ny.eater.com)
Misc Restaurant Reservations Black Market New York Legislation

How an AI Code Review Bot Learned to Shut Up

2024-12-21

Greptile's AI code review bot initially faced criticism for generating excessive comments. To address this, they experimented with prompt engineering and having the LLM evaluate its own comments, but these methods proved ineffective. Their breakthrough came from vectorizing past comments, clustering them in a vector database, and filtering out new comments similar to those previously downvoted. This approach boosted the developer address rate from 19% to over 55%, significantly reducing LLM noise.

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(www.greptile.com)
Development Code Review

Saying Goodbye to C String Vulnerabilities: A Safer String Handling Approach

2024-12-21

Tired of C string vulnerabilities and insecurity? This article introduces a clever alternative: a custom string struct `struct str`, which contains a data pointer and length, avoiding the risks associated with null termination. The author's six-month experience in a bare-metal environment demonstrates that this approach effectively prevents errors such as buffer overflows. While using the macro `STR` is slightly verbose, the increase in safety and readability far outweighs this. Compiler optimizations also make the performance loss negligible, offering a new approach for developers prioritizing code security.

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(thasso.xyz)
Development C language string handling

Minecraft Server Site Selection Sparks Voting System Debate

2024-12-21

A Minecraft server's site selection problem led to an in-depth discussion of different voting systems. The initially used plurality voting system resulted in the least popular option winning due to the "spoiler effect." Subsequently, instant-runoff voting was tried, which solved some problems, but violated monotonicity when candidates changed. The author further introduces the Borda method and Arrow's impossibility theorem, ultimately recommending score voting and approval voting as superior options because they satisfy the three conditions of Arrow's impossibility theorem: unanimity, non-dictatorship, and independence of irrelevant alternatives.

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(blog.danielh.cc)
Game voting systems Arrow's impossibility theorem

Gazzetta: A New Mastodon News Reader

2024-12-21

Gazzetta is a revolutionary news reader designed specifically for Mastodon. Unlike other Mastodon clients that prioritize the social network experience, Gazzetta functions more like an RSS reader for the platform. It provides a separate interface, allowing users to focus solely on reading news and links. Features include following servers and accounts to see trending links, full-text search, integration with Safari's view controller, bookmark management, link exporting, and extensive customization options such as font styles, hiding thumbnails, and filtering links by domain, keyword, or language.

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(primatology.xyz)
Development News Reader

Implementing Raft: A Deep Dive into Distributed Consensus

2024-12-21

This is the first post in a series detailing the Raft distributed consensus algorithm and its Go implementation. Raft solves the problem of replicating a deterministic state machine across multiple servers, ensuring service availability even with server failures. The post introduces core Raft components: the state machine, log, consensus module, leader/follower roles, and client interaction. It discusses Raft's fault tolerance, the CAP theorem, and the choice of Go as the implementation language. Subsequent posts will delve into the algorithm's implementation.

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(eli.thegreenplace.net)
Development Distributed Consensus

AI 'Street Photography' Isn't Photography: The Loss of Authentic Experience

2024-12-21

This article argues that AI-generated 'street photography' is not true photography. While AI can create images resembling street photos, it lacks the essential elements of real photography: the capturing of actual light and moments, the engagement with strangers, and the inherent risks and rewards of real-world interaction. The author contrasts AI-generated images with their own experience in Brooklyn's Chinatown, highlighting the value of human connection, cultural exchange, and the discomfort and courage required for genuine street photography. The article ultimately warns against the collapse of meaning when simulated experiences replace authentic engagement with reality.

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(simone.org)
AI AI photography street photography authentic experience

Legal Battle to Save Historic Haiku Stairs

2024-12-21

The demolition of Oahu's iconic Haiku Stairs is facing legal challenges. Friends of Haiku Stairs filed a lawsuit, arguing the city and state agencies failed to comply with historic preservation regulations, citing a 1999 covenant protecting the stairs' existence. The city counters that proper procedures were followed, and the demolition was necessary due to safety concerns and resident complaints. A judge will soon issue a ruling, leaving the stairs' fate uncertain.

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(www.civilbeat.org)
Misc historic preservation lawsuit Haiku Stairs

S2: Revolutionizing Stream Data Storage in the Cloud

2024-12-21

Bandar Systems introduces S2, a novel stream data storage service designed to revolutionize data processing in the cloud era. Unlike traditional object-based storage, S2 centers around streams, offering efficient, scalable, and cost-effective real-time data ingestion and processing. It supports high-throughput, low-latency read and write operations and provides multiple storage classes to meet varying performance and cost requirements. S2 aims to replace systems like Kafka and Kinesis, providing users with a more powerful and flexible stream data management solution.

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(s2.dev)
Development stream data storage cloud native serverless

The Academic Great Gatsby Curve: How Much of Academic Success Is Inherited?

2024-12-21

A new study reveals that academic success mirrors the inheritance of wealth and social status. Analyzing data from over 245,000 mentor-mentee pairs, researchers found that the more unequal the citation distribution within a discipline, the more likely a mentee's citation ranking reflects their mentor's. This suggests academic success is shaped by structural forces similar to those governing social mobility, where the advantage of a top mentor creates a self-reinforcing cycle of success. While acknowledging the benefits of top mentorship, the study cautions against relying solely on citation metrics, advocating for greater academic equity and equal opportunity.

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(blogs.lse.ac.uk)
AI academic success mentor-mentee relationships academic inequality

Parasite SEO Operator Evaded Google Penalties with Finesse

2024-12-21

This article exposes how parasite SEO operator Finixio/Clickout Media swiftly and effectively evaded Google penalties. Following a Google algorithm update, several Finixio/Clickout Media websites faced severe penalties for violating Google's site reputation abuse policy, resulting in plummeting traffic and rankings. However, through clever use of redirects and cloaking techniques, they restored their operations within days and continued profiting from their parasite website network. They even expanded their operations after being penalized, leveraging new websites and existing high-authority sites (like CoinTelegraph) to continue promoting gambling and cryptocurrency. The article details their strategies, including using geolocation to hide content and placing content on various platforms. It points out that the root cause of this phenomenon is Google's weakening of topical authority in its algorithms, making domain authority the primary ranking factor.

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(recleudo.com)
Development parasite SEO Google penalties site reputation

New Ocean Predator Discovered in Atacama Trench

2024-12-21

Scientists have discovered a new large predatory amphipod, *Dulcibella camanchaca*, in the Atacama Trench at depths exceeding 8,000 meters. This is the first large, active predatory amphipod found in this extreme environment. The nearly 4-centimeter-long crustacean uses specialized appendages to hunt smaller amphipods. The discovery highlights the Atacama Trench as a biodiversity hotspot and underscores the importance of continued deep-sea exploration.

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(phys.org)
Biology deep sea creature Atacama Trench

AP5 Reference Manual: A Logic-Based Extension to Common Lisp

2024-12-21

AP5 is an extension to Common Lisp that allows users to "program" at a more "specitional" level, focusing on what the machine should do rather than how. It combines aspects of Lisp and the Gist specification language, incorporating compilable parts of Gist and offering annotation mechanisms for performance tuning. AP5 uses a relational model to represent data and supports a first-order logic language for data access and manipulation. Programmers define relations, rules, and constraints, optimizing performance through annotations. The manual details AP5's syntax, database operations, rules, types, equivalence, and implementation specifics, providing numerous examples and explanations.

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(www.ap5.com)
Development Logic Programming Relational Database

FindMy.py: An All-in-One Python Library for Querying Apple's FindMy Network

2024-12-21

FindMy.py is a Python library providing everything needed to query Apple's FindMy network. It unifies the fragmented Find My ecosystem, offering a cross-platform solution supporting various devices (AirTags, iDevices, etc.) and authentication methods (including SMS and Trusted Device 2FA). It features both async and sync APIs. Currently in Alpha, the API may change, but core functionality is stable.

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(github.com)
Development

Is Saving Online Content Worth It? A Blogger's Reflection

2024-12-21

While organizing his online bookmarks, blogger Ruben Schade discovered that most of his years of accumulated links were broken or altered, leading him to reflect on the meaning of preserving online content. He realized the ephemeral nature of the internet and the vulnerability of even the Internet Archive. Although he has saved a large amount of potentially worthless personal blogs, podcasts, and videos, he believes these constitute valuable time capsules of personal memories and history, worthy of preservation. Ultimately, he argues that the value of saving online content lies in its historical significance and personal memories, while the challenge lies in how to achieve efficient and economical preservation.

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(rubenerd.com)
Misc online archiving digital legacy

Irish Rewilding: The Exotic Gardens of Rossdohan Island

2024-12-21

Rossdohan Island in Ireland tells a captivating story of an exotic garden created by a 19th-century surgeon returning from India. The island boasts a unique microclimate, thanks to plantings of Southern Hemisphere species. Despite house fires and changing ownership, these exotic plants persist, forming a unique ecosystem alongside native flora. Today, rewilding efforts face the challenge of preserving this historical legacy while restoring native biodiversity, requiring legislation, policy changes, and public participation.

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(worldsensorium.com)
Misc rewilding exotic species

Testing for Thermal Issues in Advanced Packages Becomes Increasingly Challenging

2024-12-21

The increasing complexity and heterogeneity of chip architectures, coupled with the adoption of high-performance materials, are making it significantly more difficult to identify and test for thermal issues in advanced packages. Traditional corner-based thermal testing is insufficient due to unpredictable chip-level thermal effects and varying heat distribution under different workloads. Heterogeneous integration, thinner substrates and metal layers, and diverse materials and interconnect schemes all contribute to this complexity. To address these challenges, the industry is exploring advanced thermal modeling, test structures, adaptive testing strategies, and AI to achieve more accurate thermal characterization and reliable device testing.

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(semiengineering.com)
Hardware chip testing thermal management heterogeneous integration heat dissipation chip packaging thermal testing

Rec Room Releases Copyable Game: BonkysInferno

2024-12-21

Rec Room has launched a new copyable game, ^BonkysInferno. Based on the 'Make it to Midnight' environment, the objective is to score the most points by knocking opponents into lava or past a laser fence with Bonky's hammer. The game features a collectible system, damage system, Bonky's hammer mechanics, a round system, and a HUD, all built using Circuits and Rec Room Studio, allowing for player replication and modification. Players are encouraged to explore the circuits with their Maker Pen and use Rec Room Studio for deeper customization.

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(forum.rec.net)
Game copyable game game development

The Winkel Tower: A Unique WWII Air Defense Structure

2024-12-21

In the early 1930s, German architect Leo Winkel designed a unique above-ground air raid shelter, the Winkel Tower. Unlike traditional underground bunkers, its sloped roof was designed to deflect bombs, minimizing the risk of explosion. This innovative design significantly reduced construction costs and time, while the ground-level detonation allowed for pressure wave dissipation. Patented in 1934, approximately 200 Winkel Towers were built throughout Germany during WWII. Many preserved towers now enjoy monument protection.

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(www.arcanumurbex.de)
Tech air raid shelter

Spotify's Shady Secret: Fake Artists and Inflated Play Counts Exposed

2024-12-21

A year-long investigation reveals Spotify's deceptive practices. A program called "Perfect Fit Content" (PFC) involves partnerships with production companies to create and promote fake artists and tracks, artificially inflating play counts to reduce royalty costs and boost profits. These fake tracks, often ambient, classical, electronic, jazz, or lo-fi, are strategically placed in playlists designed for background listening. The Spotify CEO's significant stock sales around the time of the revelations further fueled controversy. This scandal raises serious concerns about transparency and fairness in the music industry, prompting calls for congressional investigation and a more transparent music streaming ecosystem.

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(www.honest-broker.com)
Tech music streaming royalties

MarkItDown: Free Online Markdown Converter

2024-12-21

MarkItDown is a free online tool that converts various file formats (like Word, PDF, HTML, etc.) into standard Markdown. Powered by Microsoft's open-source Markitdown project, it offers fast and reliable conversions, perfect for bloggers, note-takers, and technical writers. No downloads or installations are required; simply upload your file and get clean, organized Markdown output. It's a secure and efficient way to manage your content.

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(markitdown.pro)
Development online tool

The Untold Toll: How Many Birds Die Hitting Buildings?

2024-12-21

A recent study reveals a shocking truth: we drastically underestimate the number of birds killed by colliding with buildings. Previous research relied on finding carcasses, but many birds don't die instantly, succumbing days or weeks later. By combining carcass data with rehabilitation center records, researchers estimate over a billion birds die annually in the US from building collisions. This highlights the challenges of accurately assessing bird mortality and the need for improved data collection and analysis to better protect avian populations.

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(robertvanwey.substack.com)
Misc bird conservation building collisions

Qualcomm Wins Arm Licensing Dispute

2024-12-21

A Delaware jury ruled in favor of Qualcomm Inc. in its legal battle with Arm Holdings Plc, finding that Qualcomm did not breach a license agreement for chip technology acquired through its $1.4 billion purchase of Nuvia Inc. in 2021. Arm claimed Qualcomm used the technology without paying higher licensing fees. While the jury found Qualcomm didn't violate the agreement, they couldn't reach a verdict on whether Nuvia itself breached the license, leaving that question open for a later retrial. The ruling is significant for Qualcomm's position in the mobile chip market.

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(www.bloomberg.com)
Tech Chip Licensing

Google Proposes Remedies in DOJ Search Distribution Case

2024-12-21

Google strongly disagrees with and will appeal the Department of Justice's (DOJ) ruling in the search distribution lawsuit. Ahead of an April 2025 hearing, Google submitted its own remedies proposal, focusing on contracts with browser and Android device makers. The proposal aims to give browser companies and device makers more flexibility in choosing default search engines, while ensuring compliance with the court's order and avoiding harm to consumer privacy and US tech leadership. In contrast, the DOJ's proposal is seen as overly interventionist and potentially harmful to consumers and US tech competitiveness.

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(blog.google)
Tech

The Focusing Illusion: Why We Overestimate Success's Impact on Happiness

2024-12-21

Psychological research reveals we often mispredict what will make us happy in the future. A specific instance of this "affective forecasting error" is the "focusing illusion": the things we focus on achieving often don't bring the happiness we expect. This article offers an evolutionary explanation: the focusing illusion isn't a cognitive flaw, but a mechanism to motivate us to improve our circumstances. Because our experience of pleasure habituates (hedonic adaptation), foreseeing this adaptation could sap motivation. Evolution thus makes us naively believe the next achievement will bring lasting joy, driving our pursuit of goals.

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(www.optimallyirrational.com)
AI Focusing Illusion Happiness Evolutionary Psychology

Webb Telescope Discovers Young Galaxy Resembling Early Milky Way

2024-12-21

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has made a groundbreaking discovery: a galaxy nicknamed 'Firefly Sparkle,' existing around 600 million years after the Big Bang, with a mass similar to that of our own Milky Way in its early stages. This galaxy, magnified by gravitational lensing, showcases ten distinct star clusters, providing unprecedented detail about early galaxy formation. Researchers found the 'Firefly Sparkle' is actively forming stars, with its uneven distribution of star clusters indicating a future of mergers and growth. This discovery offers invaluable insight into the evolution of galaxies in the early universe.

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(science.nasa.gov)
2 James Webb Space Telescope Galaxy Formation Early Universe
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