Japan's Interdisciplinary Research Crisis and Path to Breakthrough

2025-02-11
Japan's Interdisciplinary Research Crisis and Path to Breakthrough

Japanese research has long been hampered by disciplinary silos, with interdisciplinary research severely lacking funding support, leading to a decline in innovation. The article argues that Japanese research funding agencies should learn from Western counterparts, shifting from project-based funding to supporting talented researchers, embracing high-risk, high-reward interdisciplinary projects, and expanding the diversity of their review panels. This would foster interdisciplinary research and enhance Japan's global competitiveness in science. The Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) serves as a successful example with its flexible funding model and emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration.

Read more

Haiku January Development Report: Core Improvements and New Features

2025-02-14

The January Haiku development report covers numerous improvements, including a major refactor of the Tracker file manager adding context menus, cut/copy/paste functionality, and live menu updates. Applications saw additions such as new features in the icon editor, touchpad settings, and styled text editor. Driver support was expanded to include Alder Lake chipsets, AMD temperature monitoring, and the Wacom CTH-470. Kernel-level changes focused on extensive memory management, page mapping, and permission check optimizations, boosting system stability and security. Many bugs were fixed, and the build system and documentation were improved.

Read more
Development Development Report

llama.cpp WASM Gets 2x Speedup Thanks to Optimized SIMD

2025-01-28

Simon Willison's blog post highlights a significant performance improvement in llama.cpp: a 2x speed increase for the WASM version achieved by optimizing SIMD instructions. Surprisingly, 99% of the code was generated by the AI-assisted programming tool DeepSeek R1. DeepSeek R1 spent 3-5 minutes 'thinking' about each prompt, ultimately helping the developer improve the llm_groq.py plugin and elegantly eliminate the model_map, streamlining the code. This showcases the immense potential of AI in code optimization and refactoring.

Read more

Pebble Lives On: Open Source Code Reignites Hope

2025-02-07
Pebble Lives On: Open Source Code Reignites Hope

Google's release of the PebbleOS source code has breathed new life into the Pebble community. The Rebble team is hard at work developing new Pebble watch hardware and software, targeting the nRF52840 chipset. They're open-sourcing all updates and collaborating with factories and suppliers to create a new watch that closely resembles the classic Pebble experience, but with modifiable and improvable open-source software. Developers are welcome to join and contribute to improving PebbleOS, the Cobble app, and the Pebble SDK.

Read more
Hardware

RT64: A Cutting-Edge N64 Graphics Renderer

2025-02-20
RT64: A Cutting-Edge N64 Graphics Renderer

RT64 is a modern N64 graphics renderer built on the latest APIs (D3D12 and Vulkan), designed to enhance gameplay in emulators and native ports. It utilizes ubershaders to eliminate stutters, supports high-resolution rendering and downsampling, widescreen, and high frame rate (HFR). Powerful features include texture pack support, memory optimizations, and framebuffer reinterpretation. Future development includes ray tracing, a game script interpreter, and model replacement, promising a revolutionary upgrade to the N64 gaming experience.

Read more

Apple's Killed MacBASIC: The Story of a Programming Language Stifled by Microsoft

2025-01-10
Apple's Killed MacBASIC: The Story of a Programming Language Stifled by Microsoft

In 1984, Apple developed MacBASIC, a BASIC interpreter for the Macintosh that accessed Macintosh Toolbox routines, making it a powerful prototyping tool. However, this promising language was abruptly halted in 1985, with all source code destroyed. Rumor has it that Apple succumbed to pressure from Microsoft, trading a perpetual license to the Macintosh UI and MacBASIC for an extension of their Applesoft BASIC license. This decision angered Apple employees, and MacBASIC was killed, leaving a mark as a regrettable chapter in tech history.

Read more
Development

Musk's DOGE and a $400M Armored Tesla Deal: A Conflict of Interest?

2025-02-13
Musk's DOGE and a $400M Armored Tesla Deal: A Conflict of Interest?

Elon Musk's self-proclaimed "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) is aggressively cutting government spending, yet his own companies continue to rake in lucrative federal contracts. A recent report revealed a $400 million State Department plan to purchase "armored Tesla" vehicles, raising significant conflict-of-interest concerns. While a State Department spokesperson denies any contract has been awarded to Tesla, the procurement plan initially mentioned Tesla before being amended. This incident highlights Musk's influence within government and potential favoritism, sparking questions about the true efficiency of his DOGE.

Read more

Beyond Autocomplete: TypeLeap UI/UX – Interfaces that Anticipate Your Needs

2025-03-08

TypeLeap UI/UX represents a paradigm shift in interface design. Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), it dynamically adapts the interface in real-time based on the user's typing intent, going far beyond simple autocomplete. Instead of just predicting words, TypeLeap understands the user's goal. Typing "weather in San..." might instantly display a weather widget. The article details the technical challenges and solutions, including local vs. server processing, performance optimization, and user feedback mechanisms. While practical examples are scarce, TypeLeap's potential is vast, promising a more intuitive and efficient user experience across search, knowledge management, AI assistants, and beyond.

Read more
Development AI interfaces UX design

Efficient Sliding Window Algorithm: O(n) Solution with Functional Queues

2025-02-24

This article presents an efficient algorithm for solving sliding window problems using functional programming techniques. By constructing functional queues based on two stacks and leveraging the properties of monoids, the algorithm calculates various statistics of sliding windows, such as maximum, minimum, or sum, in O(n) time. The article details the implementation of monoidally-annotated stacks and queues, provides code examples, and concludes with several related algorithmic challenges.

Read more
Development sliding window

7 Lessons from Building a Small-Scale AI Application

2025-01-23
7 Lessons from Building a Small-Scale AI Application

This article details seven lessons learned from building a small-scale AI assistant over the past year. The author discovered that scalability issues arose earlier than anticipated. AI programming is stochastic, requiring iterative adjustments to prompts, fine-tuning, preference tuning, and hyperparameters. Data quality is crucial, with significant time investment in building and maintaining a high-quality dataset and processing pipeline. Model evaluation is equally important, as simple validation sets often fail to capture real-world edge cases. Trust and quality are paramount, demanding continuous experimentation and evaluation. The training pipeline itself is the core intellectual property, constantly refined through iteration. Finally, the author cautions against over-reliance on AI libraries due to potential incompleteness or poor ecosystem integration; building directly upon lower-level abstractions is often more reliable.

Read more

Asahi Linux Lead Resigns Amidst Burnout and Community Conflict

2025-02-14
Asahi Linux Lead Resigns Amidst Burnout and Community Conflict

Hector Martin, project lead of Asahi Linux, resigned due to developer burnout, demanding users, and Linus Torvalds' handling of Rust integration into the Linux kernel. Martin criticized Torvalds' lack of support and accused the Linux community of hypocrisy and malicious attacks. He cited Torvalds' poor leadership in handling Rust integration, leading to abuse of power by maintainers. This highlights the growing issue of developer burnout and community conflict in open source, and the need for sustainable funding for open source projects.

Read more
Development developer burnout

JetBrains Shifts Gears on Kotlin Multiplatform Tooling: No Standalone IDE

2025-02-12
JetBrains Shifts Gears on Kotlin Multiplatform Tooling: No Standalone IDE

JetBrains announced a change of direction for its Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) tooling. Instead of a standalone IDE, they'll focus on enhancing KMP support within the IntelliJ Platform (IntelliJ IDEA and Android Studio). Support for KMP in their Fleet IDE will be deprecated in the next three months. This shift prioritizes user feedback and leverages advancements like AI to improve developer experience.

Read more

AtomixDB: A Tiny Relational Database in Go

2025-02-26
AtomixDB: A Tiny Relational Database in Go

AtomixDB is a mini relational database entirely written in Go, focusing on implementing and understanding database workings, storage management, and transaction handling. It utilizes a B+ tree storage engine with indexing support, features free list node reuse, transaction support, and concurrent reads. Currently, it supports CREATE, INSERT, GET, UPDATE, DELETE, BEGIN, COMMIT, and ABORT commands. The project is open-source and welcomes contributions.

Read more
Development

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community-Driven Features

2025-02-02
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community-Driven Features

arXivLabs is an experimental platform enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Participants share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. Got an idea to improve the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Read more
Development

2024's Biggest AI Fails: From 'AI Slop' to Out-of-Control Chatbots

2025-01-02
2024's Biggest AI Fails: From 'AI Slop' to Out-of-Control Chatbots

2024 saw significant advancements in AI, but also exposed numerous shortcomings. The proliferation of generative AI led to a flood of low-quality content ('AI slop') across the internet, impacting model training effectiveness. AI-generated fake images distorted perceptions of real-world events, such as false event promotions. Elon Musk's xAI company's Grok image generator, lacking necessary safety restrictions, generated violent and illegal content, raising concerns. Out-of-control chatbots and inaccurate information output also caused negative impacts, such as an airline chatbot providing incorrect refund policies. Erroneous AI search result summaries and the spread of deepfake pornography further highlighted the inadequacy of AI ethics and safety regulations.

Read more

The Unexpected Boom in American High School Shop Classes

2025-03-03
The Unexpected Boom in American High School Shop Classes

US school districts are investing tens of millions of dollars to revamp and expand high school shop classes, focusing on hands-on work with wood, metal, and machinery. These programs emphasize practical skills, offering students access to lucrative, often overlooked, careers in a digital age. School officials believe this vocational training broadens career prospects for students, regardless of their college plans.

Read more

Terence Tao on Solving Dynamic Systems

2025-01-29

Renowned mathematician Terence Tao shared his insights on solving problems in dynamic systems on Mathstodon. He highlighted the need to consider the complexity and evolution of such systems, requiring a multifaceted approach utilizing various mathematical tools and real-world context. His post sparked discussion among math enthusiasts, showcasing the ongoing exploration and innovation in the field.

Read more

DOGE: An Unprecedented National Cyberattack

2025-02-13

A department called "DOGE" has gained unauthorized access to critical US government systems, including the Treasury Department, USAID, and the Office of Personnel Management. They obtained sensitive data, including trillions in federal payments, classified information, and personal data of millions of federal employees. This wasn't a sophisticated external hack, but an internal breach, unprecedented in its audacity and impact. While some access has been blocked, copied data and potential vulnerabilities remain. The situation poses a grave national security threat, demanding immediate action to restore system integrity and security protocols before irreversible damage occurs.

Read more
Tech

Solved: The Mystery of Sea Turtles' 'Lost Years'

2025-02-09
Solved: The Mystery of Sea Turtles' 'Lost Years'

Scientists have solved a long-standing mystery surrounding the 'lost years' of sea turtles. By attaching GPS trackers to young turtles in the Gulf of Mexico, researchers discovered that these creatures aren't passively drifting with ocean currents, as previously thought. Instead, the tiny turtles actively swim, navigating between continental shelf waters and the open ocean, making their own decisions about where to go. This research, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, fills a significant gap in our understanding of sea turtle life cycles and offers crucial insights for conservation efforts.

Read more

Passwordless Two-Person Authentication

2025-02-14

A simple and clever method for two-person remote authentication has emerged! Two individuals use a shared device to generate time-based one-time passcodes (TOTP) QR codes. Each person scans their respective code into a mobile authenticator app (like Authy or Google Authenticator). Later, during a phone or video call, one person simply asks the other for the 6-digit TOTP code to verify identity, effectively preventing digital impersonation. No complex passwords required – secure and convenient!

Read more

Duolicious: The Open-Source Dating App Revolution

2025-01-05
Duolicious: The Open-Source Dating App Revolution

Duolicious, claiming the title of world's most popular open-source dating app (by monthly active users), offers a unique approach to finding love. Leveraging a question bank of over 2000 prompts, it delves deep into user personalities to match them with compatible individuals. Rejecting shallow swiping and liking, Duolicious fosters genuine connections through original messaging. Completely free and ad-free, it's sustained by community donations and code contributions. Both the front-end and back-end code are open-source, inviting developers to contribute.

Read more

Apple Open Sources Swift Build: A Unified Build System for Swift

2025-02-01
Apple Open Sources Swift Build: A Unified Build System for Swift

Apple has open-sourced Swift Build, its powerful and extensible build engine used by Xcode and Apple's own operating systems. Swift Build aims to provide a consistent and flexible cross-platform build experience for Swift projects, supporting Linux and Windows. It features robust integration with the Swift compiler, build graph optimizations for maximum parallelism, and support for a wide variety of product types. This addresses inconsistencies between different build systems used in Swift Package Manager and Xcode. This move should provide Swift developers with a more consistent and efficient development experience, laying the groundwork for future improvements and optimizations.

Read more
Development Build System

Top 100 Software Engineering Talks of 2024

2025-02-12
Top 100 Software Engineering Talks of 2024

This list compiles the 100 most-watched software engineering talks from nearly every major conference worldwide in 2024. Topics range from practical applications of large language models and high-performance techniques in Rust and Java, to best practices in modern web development and reliability engineering. Standout talks include Jodie Burchell's insightful look at LLMs and Martin Thwaites' explanation of OpenTelemetry, both exceeding 130,000 views. This curated list offers a valuable resource for software engineers seeking to expand their knowledge and skills.

Read more

TikTok Ban Fuels Mass Migration to Xiaohongshu

2025-01-19
TikTok Ban Fuels Mass Migration to Xiaohongshu

Facing a potential TikTok ban in the US, a wave of American users are migrating to the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, creating an unusual surge in US-China online interaction. These self-proclaimed "TikTok refugees" are sharing their lives and engaging with Chinese users, fostering a unique cross-cultural exchange. Xiaohongshu's welcoming atmosphere and openness have provided fertile ground for this unexpected migration, creating new opportunities for understanding and communication between users from both countries.

Read more

IRS Acquires Multi-Million Dollar AI Supercomputer: Efficiency Boost or Job Cuts?

2025-02-15
IRS Acquires Multi-Million Dollar AI Supercomputer: Efficiency Boost or Job Cuts?

The IRS is set to purchase a multi-million dollar Nvidia SuperPod AI supercomputer cluster, sparking speculation about its intended use. While officially touted for improving efficiency and handling complex machine learning workloads for tasks like fraud detection and understanding taxpayer behavior, the move comes amidst the Trump administration's push to leverage AI for streamlining government agencies, raising concerns about potential large-scale job cuts. This procurement may be linked to the Trump administration's "AI-first" agenda, aiming to replace human workers with machines and reduce the government workforce.

Read more
Tech Job Cuts IRS

$6 AI Model Shakes Up the LLM Landscape: Introducing S1

2025-02-05
$6 AI Model Shakes Up the LLM Landscape: Introducing S1

A new paper unveils S1, an AI model trained for a mere $6, achieving near state-of-the-art performance while running on a standard laptop. The secret lies in its ingenious 'inference time scaling' method: by inserting 'Wait' commands during the LLM's thinking process, it controls thinking time and optimizes performance. This echoes the Entropix technique, both manipulating internal model states for improvement. S1's extreme data frugality, using only 1000 carefully selected examples, yields surprisingly good results, opening up new avenues for AI research and sparking discussion on model distillation and intellectual property. S1's low cost and high efficiency signal a faster pace of AI development.

Read more

VimLM: A Local LLM-Powered Coding Assistant for Vim

2025-02-15
VimLM: A Local LLM-Powered Coding Assistant for Vim

VimLM is a local LLM-powered coding companion for Vim, inspired by GitHub Copilot. It integrates contextual code understanding, summarization, and AI assistance directly into your Vim workflow. It's model-agnostic, using any MLX-compatible model, boasts a native Vim UX, and is entirely offline for enhanced security. Users interact via intuitive keybindings for tasks like code conversion, generation, and summarization, leveraging deep context understanding encompassing the current file, selections, referenced files, and project structure.

Read more
Development coding assistant

FreeBSD 14.1 Suspend/Resume Works Like a Charm

2025-01-13
FreeBSD 14.1 Suspend/Resume Works Like a Charm

A seasoned FreeBSD user shares the results of their suspend/resume tests on FreeBSD 14.1 using a ThinkPad W520 laptop. The tests demonstrate that suspend/resume functionality works flawlessly, mirroring the performance observed on FreeBSD 12.2. The author opted for FreeBSD 14.1 over 14.2 due to potential issues with kernel-related packages in 14.2's pkg builds, which target an older FreeBSD version.

Read more
Development Suspend Resume

Say Goodbye to Obsolete Op-Amps: A Guide to Modern Alternatives

2025-01-07
Say Goodbye to Obsolete Op-Amps: A Guide to Modern Alternatives

This article critiques the widely used but outdated LM741 and LM324/LM358 op-amps, recommending superior, user-friendly modern alternatives such as the Microchip MCP6272, MCP6022, and Texas Instruments OPA2323, TLV3542, and OPA2356. It details crucial parameters to consider when choosing an op-amp, including supply voltage range, maximum output current, rail-to-rail I/O (RRIO), input stage type (FET vs. bipolar), gain-bandwidth product, slew rate, and noise. The author emphasizes that many parameters are often overblown in hobbyist projects.

Read more

The Generative AI Bubble: A Con Built on Hype and Lies?

2025-02-18
The Generative AI Bubble: A Con Built on Hype and Lies?

Over two years since ChatGPT's launch, Large Language Models (LLMs) have gone from novelty to one of the 21st century's biggest cons. While ChatGPT boasts 300 million weekly users, the author argues this doesn't validate generative AI as a sustainable trillion-dollar industry. The article critiques OpenAI and Anthropic's money-burning, profitless models and the media's hype, highlighting how new products like Deep Research fail to deliver breakthroughs, instead revealing low quality and high costs. The author predicts the generative AI bubble will burst, causing significant damage to the tech industry and society.

Read more
1 2 304 305 306 308 310 311 312 424 425