Harvard economics professor Ken Rogoff, former chief economist of the IMF, predicts in his new book, "Our Dollar, Your Problem," that the US will face a debt-fueled inflation crisis within the next decade, but not a Japan-style financial crisis. He argues that China's current economic predicament stems from its long-term reliance on financial repression and state-directed investment, a model that only exacerbates problems. The interview also explores the erosion of dollar hegemony, global market rebalancing, and the impact of AI on deficits and interest rates. Rogoff notes that while China has achieved remarkable feats in infrastructure development, its economic growth has slowed significantly, with over-reliance on real estate and infrastructure investment leading to difficulties in many smaller cities. He believes that the US, with its economic dynamism and innovative capacity, will maintain its leading position but faces the risks of a debt crisis and inflation.
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