From Montgolfier Brothers to Exoplanet Exploration: The Amazing Story of Scientific Ballooning

This article chronicles the remarkable journey of high-altitude balloons in scientific exploration, from the Montgolfier brothers' first manned flight in the 18th century to modern-day use in observing cosmic microwave background radiation and exoplanet atmospheres. High-altitude balloons, with their unique advantages, have helped scientists achieve a series of groundbreaking discoveries, including the discovery of cosmic rays and the determination of the universe's shape, showcasing their continued contribution to fields like astronomy and meteorology. Far from being 'low-tech', this represents nearly 250 years of scientific refinement, still shining brightly in today's age of rocketry.
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