Discourse Celebrates a Decade of Fostering Online Communities

2024-12-17

Discourse, the open-source forum software, celebrated its 10th anniversary on August 26th, 2024. Launched with a vision of raising the standard of online discourse, it has grown from a small team of four to over 100 employees across 25 countries. The platform boasts over 20,000 communities, 107 million topics, and nearly 1.65 billion posts. Continuous development has included the addition of 49 plugins, chat features, and AI-powered tools for moderation and user experience enhancement. This success is a testament to its open-source nature, commitment to user feedback, and the dedication of its team.

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Langfuse: Open-Source LLM Engineering Platform Streamlines Development

2024-12-17

Langfuse is an open-source LLM engineering platform designed to simplify the development and deployment of large language model (LLM) applications. It offers features such as LLM observability, metrics, evaluations, prompt management, a playground, and datasets, integrating seamlessly with tools like LlamaIndex, Langchain, OpenAI SDK, and LiteLLM. Developers can use Langfuse to monitor LLM performance, manage prompts, evaluate model effectiveness, and ultimately accelerate LLM application development.

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Development Development Platform

Study Reveals Misperception of Opposite-Sex Facial Preferences

2024-12-13

A PLOS ONE study reveals that both men and women overestimate the opposite sex's preference for sexually dimorphic facial features (masculine or feminine traits). Using interactive 3D head models, participants chose their own ideal face shape and the face shape they believed the opposite sex would find most attractive. Women overestimated men's preference for feminine faces, while men overestimated women's preference for masculine faces. This misperception correlated with the discrepancy between participants' own and ideal facial dimorphism (an index of appearance dissatisfaction). The study suggests that misperceiving opposite-sex preferences contributes to appearance dissatisfaction.

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Fixing the Loading Issues in Myst IV: Revelation

2024-12-13

This article documents the author's journey in fixing the notoriously slow loading times in Myst IV: Revelation. The game suffers from a two-second load time per click, even on SSDs. Using profiling tools, the author pinpointed the issue to the game's inefficient image loading via the LEADTOOLS library, which loads images row by row. The solution involved extracting game assets, converting images to the DDS format for faster loading, and implementing multithreading. However, challenges remain, such as crashes related to water effects, requiring further optimization.

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How Learning Tibetan Changed My Thinking

2024-12-13

Estefania Duque shares her journey learning Tibetan, revealing how the language reshaped her thinking, perspective, and spiritual understanding. She describes how studying Tibetan, particularly its grammar and unique ways of expressing possession and personal experience, has altered her self-perception and relationship with the world. The language's nuanced honorifics and humble speech fostered self-reflection and accountability. She likens the process of learning Tibetan to a form of meditation, culminating in a deeper appreciation of Buddhist philosophy and a commitment to translating Dharma texts, preserving both the Dharma and Tibetan culture.

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Grug's Guide to Sound: A Caveman's Approach to High Fidelity

2024-12-17

Grug, a seasoned (though slightly confused) sound engineer, penned this guide to help young Grugs build the perfect cave sound system. The guide covers every component in the signal chain, from streamers to speakers, explaining key parameters like impedance, sensitivity, and distortion. Grug emphasizes low noise and low distortion, advising prioritization of high-quality speakers. Ultimately, Grug recommends a budget-friendly entry-level system, allowing young Grugs to enjoy high-fidelity music in their caves.

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Misc audio hi-fi

Refactoring in C++: Top Techniques and Best Practices

2024-12-13

This article explores common refactoring techniques in C++ and best practices for improving code quality. Refactoring, the process of restructuring existing code without changing functionality, enhances readability, efficiency, and maintainability. The article covers techniques like renaming variables and functions, extracting functions, simplifying conditional statements, optimizing loops, and removing code duplication. It emphasizes the importance of using IDEs with auto-refactoring capabilities and highlights best practices such as refactoring in small steps, using version control, and automated testing to minimize technical debt and improve overall code quality.

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Anthropic Unveils Clio: Privacy-Preserving Insights into Real-World AI Usage

2024-12-13

Anthropic has developed Clio, an automated analysis tool that provides privacy-preserving insights into real-world large language model usage. Clio analyzes conversations, grouping similar interactions into topic clusters, similar to Google Trends, without compromising user privacy. This allows Anthropic to understand how users employ their Claude model, identify potential misuse like coordinated spam campaigns or unauthorized resale attempts, and improve safety measures. Clio helps reduce false positives and negatives in safety systems, offering valuable data for enhancing AI safety and governance while upholding user privacy.

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Linear Algebra Powers Interactive Diagramming Editor

2024-12-17

Ivan Shubin, in developing his interactive diagramming editor Schemio, cleverly used matrix operations from linear algebra to solve a series of challenging problems. Initially, Schemio only supported simple shape creation and manipulation. However, when a hierarchical structure was introduced, coordinate transformations became complex. The author initially used a recursive approach but encountered issues with scaling and pivot points. Ultimately, Shubin leveraged matrices to represent transformations (translation, rotation, scaling), using matrix multiplication for coordinate conversion and ingeniously employing matrix inversion to solve the world-to-local coordinate conversion problem. Furthermore, matrix operations addressed the precise adjustment of an object's position and rotation when moving within the hierarchy, preventing unexpected jumps. Schemio's source code is open-source and available on GitHub.

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IBM's Executive Terminal: A Forgotten Chapter in Computing History

2024-12-13

A recently discovered 1968 videotape reveals IBM's previously unknown "Executive Terminal" system. Unlike Engelbart's "Mother of All Demos," which emphasized collaboration, this system created an information "war room" for top IBM executives. Executives used modified television sets to query information specialists, who then compiled information from various terminals and resources, presenting it visually to the executives. This showcases an alternative application of early computing technology within a hierarchical organization, contrasting sharply with the collaborative approach of the "Mother of All Demos." Together, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the early development of computing.

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Danish Study Links Diabetes Drug Ozempic to Increased Risk of Severe Eye Condition

2024-12-17

Two independent studies from the University of Southern Denmark (SDU) reveal that patients with type 2 diabetes treated with Ozempic have a significantly higher risk of developing non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a condition causing severe and permanent vision loss. These large-scale studies, based on Danish registries, found Ozempic more than doubles the risk of NAION. Researchers recommend doctors and patients discuss the benefits and risks of Ozempic, suggesting treatment cessation if NAION is detected in one eye.

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Datasaurus Dozen: Exposing Statistical Pitfalls

2024-12-17

Thirteen datasets, nearly identical simple descriptive statistics, yet wildly different distributions and visualizations! This is the fascinating Datasaurus Dozen. Comprising a dinosaur-shaped dataset and twelve others with varying forms, they all share almost identical means, variances, and correlations. This powerfully demonstrates the danger of relying solely on basic descriptive statistics; visualization is crucial. The Datasaurus Dozen serves as a cautionary tale, urging data analysts to prioritize visualization before analysis to avoid misleading conclusions.

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Waymo's First International Road Trip: Tokyo Bound

2024-12-17

Waymo is bringing its autonomous vehicles to Tokyo in early 2025, partnering with Nihon Kotsu and GO. This marks Waymo's first international expansion, challenging its self-driving system with left-hand traffic and Tokyo's dense urban environment. The company will collaborate with local partners and officials to understand the local landscape and ensure safe implementation. This aligns with Japan's vision for future transportation, and Waymo will work closely with regulators to meet safety standards. Initially, Nihon Kotsu drivers will manually operate the vehicles to map key areas of Tokyo.

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Tig: A Text-Mode Interface for Git

2024-12-17

Tig is an ncurses-based text-mode interface for Git, primarily functioning as a Git repository browser. It also aids in staging changes for commit at the chunk level and acts as a pager for various Git command outputs. Installation instructions, release notes detailing new features and bug fixes, and resources like the homepage, manual, and Q&A section on Stack Overflow are readily available. Bug reports and feature requests can be submitted through the issue tracker or via email.

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Programmers Craft a Whimsical Programming Game: Droste's Lair

2024-12-17

Two programmers spent two weeks developing Droste's Lair, a whimsical programming environment game. Players build and count mathematical structures through intuitive drag-and-drop interactions, using an "amb" mechanism for branching execution and recursion. The game, themed around swords and sorcery, presents challenges such as reversing list elements, generating all face card combinations, and counting ways to cover a checkerboard with dominoes. Droste's Lair cleverly blends programming and game elements, offering a novel and engaging way to learn programming and mathematical concepts.

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3D-Printed Dune Chess Set: A Tactile Design Masterpiece

2024-12-17

Architect Rory Noble-Turner has created a unique Dune chess set using advanced quartz 3D printing. The piece aims to provide an engaging tactile experience through intricate textures, capturing sand's raw, elemental form. Noble-Turner skillfully used 3D modeling tools to precisely control the dune textures, resulting in a naturally flowing design that uses textural differences to distinguish pieces and the board. More than just an art piece, it's an exploration of tactile and sensory experience, urging a reconnection with physical sensation in our digital age.

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Headlight Brightness Wars: A Reddit-Fueled Battle Over Tech and Safety

2024-12-17

The issue of excessively bright car headlights, particularly those using LEDs, has become increasingly contentious. The subreddit r/FuckYourHeadlights serves as a central hub for frustrated drivers, led by a front-end developer and a mechanical engineer. They're using data, research, and advocacy to pressure automakers and regulators to address the problem. The core argument revolves around auto manufacturers exploiting loopholes in outdated safety regulations to create excessively bright headlights while still meeting minimum standards. The debate centers on balancing brightness, visibility, and glare-related safety risks. While a solution remains elusive, this Reddit-fueled campaign has sparked a crucial conversation about automotive lighting technology and its unintended consequences.

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Microsoft to Delete Passwords for 1 Billion Users, Promoting Passkeys

2024-12-17

In response to a surge in cyberattacks, Microsoft announced plans to delete passwords for a billion users and aggressively promote the more secure passkeys. With password attacks nearly doubling year-over-year, Microsoft blocks 7,000 attacks per second. Passkeys, leveraging biometrics or PINs, offer superior security and convenience compared to traditional passwords. Microsoft is actively pushing users towards passkey adoption, aiming for a passwordless and more secure future.

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Always Attend the Funeral: A Father's Lesson in Human Kindness

2024-12-16

The author recounts how her father instilled in her the importance of always attending funerals, a lesson she initially resisted. Through years and personal experience, she realizes it's not just about obligation, but about offering comfort and acknowledging life's inevitable losses. Her father's death solidified this belief, highlighting the profound impact of seemingly small acts of kindness in the face of grief, emphasizing the importance of showing up for others even when inconvenient.

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Mathematicians Discover New Way to Count Prime Numbers

2024-12-13

Mathematicians Ben Green and Mehtaab Sawhney have proven there are infinitely many prime numbers of the form p² + 4q², where p and q are also primes. Their proof ingeniously utilizes Gowers norms, a tool from a different area of mathematics, demonstrating its surprising power in prime number counting. This breakthrough deepens our understanding of prime number distribution and opens new avenues for future research.

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Framework Unveils New Expansion Bay Module and More

2024-12-17

Framework has released the first new module for the Framework Laptop 16's Expansion Bay system: the Dual M.2 Adapter, allowing users to add extra storage drives or other high-speed devices. They've also updated the Framework Laptop 16's CPU thermal solution, introduced 'Mystery Boxes' containing random parts to reduce e-waste, added 48GB DDR5 memory modules, new merchandise, and expanded shipping to more regions. These updates enhance both the product line and user experience.

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Running NetBSD on a Vintage ThinkPad 380Z: A Retro Computing Adventure

2024-12-17

The author acquired a 1998 IBM ThinkPad 380Z and embarked on a journey to install an operating system on it. After trying several options, NetBSD proved to be the best choice due to its excellent performance, hardware support, and stability. The article details the process of upgrading the hard drive, connecting to the network, installing NetBSD, and configuring various software components, including the X Window System, WireGuard, and a terminal emulator. The author successfully transformed this vintage ThinkPad into a functional machine suitable for lightweight programming, note-taking, and other tasks.

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Misc

MIT Study Unveils Why Laws Are Written in Incomprehensible Legalese

2024-12-17

A new study from MIT cognitive scientists reveals why legal documents are notoriously difficult to understand. Contrary to the belief that complexity stems from iterative edits, the research suggests that convoluted legalese serves to convey authority, akin to a 'magic spell'. Experiments showed that even non-lawyers instinctively use complex language structures when writing laws. This finding could inspire lawmakers to simplify legal language for better public comprehension.

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Shanghai's Dual Faces: A Tale of Two Sides of the Huangpu River

2024-12-17

This article recounts the author's observations of Shanghai's architecture, focusing on the contrast between Puxi and Pudong. Starting with a 2005 visit, the author describes being captivated by Pudong's rapidly rising skyscrapers. Today, Pudong boasts the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, and Shanghai Tower, forming a stark contrast to the historical European-style buildings of Puxi. The author argues these structures are not just feats of engineering, but also symbols of China's economic development and cultural transformation, reflecting Shanghai's unique duality: a blend of historical heritage and modern dynamism.

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Make Your QEMU 10 Times Faster: A Weird Trick

2024-12-17

While debugging NixOS tests, Linus Heckemann discovered painfully slow data copying times (over 2 hours) in a QEMU virtual machine. Performance analysis with `perf` revealed that QEMU's 9p server used an inefficient linked list (O(n) complexity) for file lookups. By switching to a hash table provided by glib (O(1) complexity), he reduced the test time to 7 minutes and successfully contributed the optimization to the QEMU project.

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Development 9p protocol

NVIDIA Meshtron: High-Fidelity 3D Mesh Generation at Scale

2024-12-16

NVIDIA researchers have developed Meshtron, a novel model capable of generating high-quality 3D meshes at unprecedented scale and fidelity. Employing an autoregressive architecture and sliding window attention, Meshtron represents meshes as a sequence of tokens and utilizes an Hourglass Transformer architecture to efficiently address the scalability and efficiency challenges of existing methods in generating complex 3D models. Generating meshes with artist-like detail, Meshtron offers strong controllability with inputs such as point clouds, face count, and creativity level, paving the way for more realistic 3D asset generation in animation, gaming, and virtual environments.

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AI

Microsoft Open Sources Multilspy: Simplifying Language Server Client Development

2024-12-17

Microsoft has open-sourced Multilspy, a Python library designed to simplify building applications around language servers. Supporting Java, Rust, C#, and Python, Multilspy automates downloading server binaries, setup/teardown, and provides a simple API. It interacts with language servers to obtain static analysis results like code completion, symbol definitions, and references—crucial for AI-assisted code generation techniques such as Monitor-Guided Decoding.

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Canada's First Pirate Site Blocking Order Expires

2024-12-16

Canada's first pirate site blocking order, targeting the IPTV service GoldTV, quietly expired this week. Rightsholders Bell and Rogers chose not to seek an extension, despite many targeted domains remaining online. The decision likely reflects cost considerations and shifting priorities. Initially approved in 2018 and upheld against appeals in 2021, the order had a significant impact on piracy. However, the rightsholders have now shifted focus to broader, more dynamic blocking efforts targeting live sports streams and other platforms.

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Bacteria: Tiny Organisms, Huge Impact on Earth and the Future

2024-12-13

This article unveils the hidden world of bacteria, revealing how these minuscule organisms have shaped the Earth and profoundly influence our future. From being among the first life forms on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, to the great oxygenation event and the formation of complex cells, bacteria's role is undeniable. Their astonishing diversity allows them to thrive in nearly every environment, forming intricate relationships with other life, including humans. Research into bacteria is revolutionizing our understanding of disease, the environment, and the future; harnessing their power offers potential solutions to major challenges like climate change, pollution, and infectious diseases.

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Klarna Halts Hiring, CEO Claims AI Can Do All Jobs

2024-12-17

Klarna CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski has claimed that AI can already perform all jobs currently done by humans, leading the fintech company to halt hiring a year ago. The company's workforce has shrunk from 4,500 to 3,500 employees through attrition. While Klarna's website still advertises open positions, a spokesperson clarified that the company is not actively recruiting to expand but filling essential roles, mainly in engineering. This announcement has fueled concerns about AI's impact on the job market.

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Tech Employment
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