NetBSD's sysinst: A Deep Dive into the Installer

2025-06-04
NetBSD's sysinst: A Deep Dive into the Installer

This article details the author's experience with NetBSD 10.1's installer, sysinst. Multiple installations were conducted in VMs and on real hardware, covering standard VGA and serial console installations, and exploring advanced partitioning features including software RAID and LVM. The article meticulously documents each step, offering a critical evaluation of sysinst's strengths and weaknesses. While praising the hotkey system and post-installation configuration options, the author points out shortcomings in network autoconfiguration and encountered significant problems with advanced partitioning and software RAID setup, such as read-only disk issues. Overall, the author finds sysinst to have many good design choices but also areas needing improvement, particularly regarding GPT support and clearer user guidance. The author's journey highlights both the intriguing aspects of NetBSD and the challenges encountered during its installation.

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Development OS Installation

Agent Mesh: The Future of Networking for Agentic AI Systems

2025-04-24

Enterprise software architectures are evolving from mainframes to microservices, and agentic systems represent the next leap forward. These systems reason, adapt, and act autonomously, but require a new networking infrastructure. This post introduces the concept of an "agent mesh," a platform enabling secure, observable, and governed interactions between agents, LLMs, and tools. The agent mesh solves communication challenges across agent-to-LLM, agent-to-tools, and agent-to-agent interactions, featuring security defaults, fine-grained access control, and end-to-end observability. It leverages a specialized data plane (agent gateway) optimized for AI communication patterns and supports diverse agents and tools across any cloud environment. With its composable components, the agent mesh empowers enterprises to build scalable, adaptive, and secure intelligent agent systems.

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FutureHouse: Building Semi-Autonomous AI Scientists

2025-03-22
FutureHouse: Building Semi-Autonomous AI Scientists

FutureHouse, a San Francisco-based non-profit, is on a mission to automate scientific discovery using AI. They've developed a suite of "crow"-themed tools, including ChemCrow for designing chemical reactions, WikiCrow for summarizing protein information, ContraCrow for identifying contradictions in literature, and the PaperQA series for reliable PDF querying. FutureHouse aims to build semi-autonomous AI scientists, ranging from predictive models to eventually humanoid robots capable of running experiments independently, ultimately accelerating scientific discovery and addressing issues like the difficulty in summarizing and the unreliability of biomedical literature. Challenges include building infrastructure, accessing data, and tackling engineering problems, but AI models excel at hypothesis generation and conclusion drawing. FutureHouse emphasizes the reliability of AI scientists and is dedicated to addressing issues through improved data analysis and reproducibility.

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Keyword Parameters in Tcl Procs: An Elegant Solution and a Metaprogramming Headache

2025-04-21

Frustrated by the lack of keyword parameters and the inaccessibility of built-in features in some programming languages, the author tackled the challenge of implementing keyword parameters in Tcl. The article presents a clever `proc*` command enabling keyword arguments in Tcl procs and details its implementation. However, due to Tcl's weak metaprogramming capabilities, the author resorted to regular expressions for string templating, resulting in complex and unwieldy code, highlighting Tcl's limitations in metaprogramming.

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Development keyword parameters

Thousands Mistakenly Believe They Won the Lottery Due to Coding Error

2025-07-01
Thousands Mistakenly Believe They Won the Lottery Due to Coding Error

Thousands of Norwegians mistakenly thought they'd won life-changing sums in the Eurojackpot lottery due to a manual coding error by Norsk Tipping, the state-owned operator. A conversion error multiplied winnings by 100 instead of dividing, briefly displaying vastly inflated jackpots on their website. While no incorrect payouts were made, the mistake led to the CEO's resignation and sparked concerns about the company's internal controls. This isn't Norsk Tipping's first recent blunder; previous technical issues and regulatory breaches have also been reported. The new acting CEO aims to restore public trust.

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Walmart Goes All-In on Ultra-Fast EV Charging: 5,200+ Stores to Become Charging Hubs

2025-04-27
Walmart Goes All-In on Ultra-Fast EV Charging: 5,200+ Stores to Become Charging Hubs

Walmart, the world's largest retailer, has announced a major push into ultra-fast DC fast-charging EV infrastructure, aiming to install thousands of chargers across its 5,200+ US stores by 2030. This strategic move leverages Walmart's extensive network and addresses the growing demand for convenient EV charging. Utilizing 400kW chargers from Alpitronic and ABB, supporting both NACS and CCS1 connectors, and integrated into the Walmart app, this network promises a significant impact on the US EV charging landscape, particularly benefiting apartment dwellers who lack home charging options.

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GitHub CEO: Everyone Should Learn to Code, Thanks to AI

2025-04-15
GitHub CEO: Everyone Should Learn to Code, Thanks to AI

GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke advocates for everyone to learn coding, starting as early as possible. He argues that the rise of AI has significantly lowered the barrier to entry in software development, enabling even small teams to tackle large-scale projects. AI tools like Copilot and ChatGPT simplify the process, making coding more accessible. While acknowledging job displacement anxieties, Dohmke believes developers will adapt and find new innovative fields. He advises continuous learning and a curious mindset to thrive in this evolving landscape.

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Development

IBM System/360: A Technological David and Goliath Story

2025-04-08
IBM System/360: A Technological David and Goliath Story

The creation of the IBM System/360 wasn't a smooth ride. This article recounts IBM's journey in the early 1960s, overcoming internal conflicts, technological hurdles, and production bottlenecks to launch this world-changing computer series. From initial internal clashes to global teamwork and a nail-biting production rollout, the System/360 story is full of drama and uncertainty, ultimately establishing IBM's dominance in the computer industry and profoundly impacting the development of the Information Age.

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Tech

Cloudflare Durable Objects: The Ultimate Guide

2025-06-01
Cloudflare Durable Objects: The Ultimate Guide

This comprehensive guide dives deep into Cloudflare Durable Objects, a powerful serverless technology. Durable Objects let developers spin up near-infinite mini-servers globally, with built-in persistent storage and the ability to hibernate between requests. They excel in multiplayer scenarios, boast built-in WebSockets, and offer alarms for triggering code outside HTTP requests. Durable Objects simplify building stateful serverless applications and provide efficient data storage with SQLite support. The article covers architecture, APIs, cost, and real-world use cases, offering a complete guide to understanding and leveraging this revolutionary technology.

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Development

CERN's Large Hadron Collider: A System Overview

2025-04-22

This list details numerous subsystems and experiments of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, including the LHC detectors (ATLAS, CMS, LHCf), the accelerator chain (Linac 3, Linac 4, PSB, SPS, LEIR, ELENA), and associated monitoring and control systems (e.g., BLM, CPS). The sheer number of entries highlights the immense complexity of the LHC project and its crucial role in high-energy physics research.

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Tech

Hennessey Venom F5 Evolution: 2031 HP, The World's Most Powerful Combustion Engine Car

2025-04-21
Hennessey Venom F5 Evolution: 2031 HP, The World's Most Powerful Combustion Engine Car

Hennessey unveiled the Venom F5 Evolution, boasting a mind-blowing 2,031 horsepower twin-turbo V8, making it the world's most powerful purely internal combustion engine car. This upgrade package isn't a separate model; existing Venom F5 owners can upgrade their cars. Its incredible power translates to a 0-200 mph time of 10.3 seconds, and it features a new adaptive suspension with five driver-selectable modes, balancing on-road comfort and high-performance track capabilities.

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Tech

LLMs in Programming: Crutch or Catalyst?

2025-04-20

Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful tools for programming, automating tasks and generating code. However, their ease of use raises concerns. While LLMs excel at solving known problems, this reliance risks atrophying engineers' problem-solving skills, especially with novel challenges. Unlike search engines which offer exploration and exploitation, LLMs favor immediate exploitation, hindering deep thinking and problem-solving. Blindly accepting LLM-generated solutions could lead to a loss of algorithmic mastery, ultimately hindering technological advancement.

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NLRB Whistleblower Alleges Musk's DOGE Team Exfiltrated Sensitive Data

2025-04-22

A security architect at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) alleges that Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) employees transferred gigabytes of sensitive data from agency case files in early March using short-lived accounts designed to leave minimal network traces. The whistleblower, Daniel J. Berulis, claims this coincided with blocked login attempts from a Russian IP address using valid credentials for a newly created DOGE account. Berulis further reports receiving threats and being stripped of his NLRB access. While the NLRB denies a breach, Berulis's allegations raise serious concerns about DOGE's data access and NLRB security practices.

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Tech

Finnish Sand Battery Revolutionizes Heat Storage

2025-09-03
Finnish Sand Battery Revolutionizes Heat Storage

Polar Night Energy, a Finnish company, has developed a groundbreaking energy storage solution: the sand battery. This system uses excess renewable energy to heat massive quantities of sand (or other heat-resistant materials), storing thermal energy for months before releasing it to provide heating for homes, factories, and more. A large-scale deployment in Pornainen, Finland, by Loviisan Lämpö has reduced district heating carbon emissions by 70% and demonstrated profitability through participation in electricity reserve markets. The technology holds significant promise for industrial process heat and district heating applications, offering a novel approach to clean energy transition.

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Tech

MIT Creates Periodic Table of Machine Learning Algorithms, Predicting Future AI

2025-04-23
MIT Creates Periodic Table of Machine Learning Algorithms, Predicting Future AI

MIT researchers have developed a 'periodic table' of machine learning, connecting over 20 classical algorithms. This framework reveals how to fuse strategies from different methods to improve existing AI or create new ones. They combined elements of two algorithms to build a new image classification algorithm, outperforming state-of-the-art by 8%. The table's foundation: all algorithms learn specific relationships between data points. A unifying equation underlies many algorithms, enabling the researchers to categorize them. Like the chemical periodic table, it contains empty spaces predicting undiscovered algorithms, offering a toolkit for designing new ones without rediscovering old ideas.

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AI

Resurrecting the Old Web: Blogs and RSS Feeds Make a Comeback

2025-09-25
Resurrecting the Old Web: Blogs and RSS Feeds Make a Comeback

A Maine news story about middle schoolers using landlines sparked a reflection on the current state of social media. The author argues that social media has become an addictive noise machine, and people long for the simpler, purer connection of the early internet. To address this, the author advocates a return to blogs and RSS feeds, creating a 'bear blog' platform to share thoughts and connect with other blogs via links, mimicking the simpler networking of the old web. The author calls for breaking free from the social media dopamine loop and collectively building a purer online experience.

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Misc

Massive Star's Silent Demise: A Black Hole's Unexpected Birth

2025-04-19
Massive Star's Silent Demise: A Black Hole's Unexpected Birth

Astronomers observed a massive star, 25 times the mass of our sun, that unexpectedly collapsed into a black hole without a supernova explosion. Using the Large Binocular Telescope, Hubble, and Spitzer, the team found the star had vanished, leaving behind a black hole candidate. This 'failed supernova' could explain the lower-than-expected number of observed supernovae. The research suggests that up to 30% of massive stars might directly collapse into black holes this way, offering new insights into the origins of supermassive black holes.

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Data Commons MCP Server Goes Public: A New Data Engine for AI Applications

2025-09-24
Data Commons MCP Server Goes Public: A New Data Engine for AI Applications

Google's Data Commons has publicly released its MCP Server, a standardized interface allowing AI agents to directly access Data Commons' vast public datasets. This simplifies data access, accelerates development of data-rich AI applications, and helps reduce Large Language Model hallucinations. A successful example is the ONE Data Agent, developed in partnership with the ONE Campaign, which uses the MCP Server to quickly search tens of millions of health financing data points, empowering global health advocacy. The MCP Server integrates seamlessly into various AI development workflows, such as Google Cloud Platform's ADK and Gemini CLI.

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AI

Vibe Coding: Speed vs. Quality in AI-Assisted Development

2025-04-19
Vibe Coding: Speed vs. Quality in AI-Assisted Development

The rise of "vibe coding," using AI for software development, promises faster development but raises concerns about code quality. While AI lowers the barrier to entry and boosts efficiency, it's not a replacement for rigorous review and established coding practices. AI-generated code can suffer from inadequate error handling, poor performance, and security vulnerabilities, leading to increased technical debt if left unchecked. The article advocates treating AI as a junior developer, requiring thorough human review, refactoring, testing, and attention to edge cases. Effective AI-assisted development requires balancing speed and quality; AI accelerates the process, while human engineers ensure reliability and maintainability.

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Development

Native American Lore Extends Earthquake History of Northeastern North America

2025-04-22
Native American Lore Extends Earthquake History of Northeastern North America

A new study suggests that incorporating Native American oral histories and place names can significantly enhance our understanding of earthquake activity in northeastern North America. The name "Moodus," Connecticut, derived from an Algonquian word meaning "place of noises," correlates with the area's long history of earthquake-like booms. Similarly, Mount Nashoba, near Boston, translates to "shaking hill," further supporting evidence of frequent seismic activity. Researchers are calling for interdisciplinary collaboration with ethnologists to utilize Native American languages and narratives to extend the region's earthquake record and better assess seismic hazards.

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Tech

California Bar Exam Controversy: AI-Generated Questions Spark Outrage

2025-04-23
California Bar Exam Controversy: AI-Generated Questions Spark Outrage

The California State Bar admitted that 23 of the 171 multiple-choice questions on the February 2025 bar exam were created with AI assistance, sparking widespread outrage. This revelation follows weeks of complaints about technical issues and irregularities during the exam. While the Bar claims all questions underwent expert review, legal educators strongly criticize the use of AI-generated questions, especially given that the same company generated and approved them. The incident raises serious concerns about fairness, reliability, and the ethical and technical challenges of using AI in high-stakes assessments.

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Anthropic CEO Predicts AI Will Wipe Out Half of Entry-Level Office Jobs

2025-05-30
Anthropic CEO Predicts AI Will Wipe Out Half of Entry-Level Office Jobs

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei recently predicted that AI technology will eliminate half of entry-level office jobs within the next few years. He claims AI is surpassing humans in almost all intellectual tasks, sparking debate about the massive impact of AI on the job market. However, Amodei's prediction lacks data support, and his statements seem more like a publicity stunt for his company than a genuine warning about AI risks. The author questions Amodei's assertion that AI will simultaneously bring high economic growth and high unemployment, and points out that current generative AI technologies still have many limitations and are far from triggering an economic revolution.

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Tech

AI Deepfake Nightmare: Actors Regret Selling Their Likenesses Cheaply

2025-04-18
AI Deepfake Nightmare: Actors Regret Selling Their Likenesses Cheaply

Cash-strapped actors are regretting selling their likenesses for AI videos, unaware of the potential consequences. Adam Coy, a New York actor, licensed his face and voice for $1000, only to discover his AI avatar predicting disasters. Simon Lee, a South Korean actor, found his likeness used to promote fraudulent health cures. As AI avatar technology advances, companies like Synthesia (valued at $2.1 billion) are profiting, prompting Synthesia to launch an equity fund to incentivize actors. However, lawyers warn that many actors signed contracts with exploitative clauses without fully understanding them, highlighting the ethical dilemmas of this burgeoning technology.

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Supabase Raises $200M Series D, Valued at $2B

2025-04-22
Supabase Raises $200M Series D, Valued at $2B

Open-source application development platform Supabase announced a $200 million Series D funding round, bringing its valuation to $2 billion. Accel led the round, with participation from Coatue, Y Combinator, and others. Investors went to extraordinary lengths, with Accel partners even visiting the CEO in New Zealand to finalize the deal. Supabase aims to be a one-stop backend for developers, boasting 2 million developers and 3.5 million databases. Its success is attributed to its focus on the database layer, its understanding of the 'vibe coding' trend, and its remote-first culture attracting top talent globally.

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Startup

Yemeni Houthis' Sophisticated Air Defenses: A Growing Threat to US Drones and Aircraft

2025-04-27
Yemeni Houthis' Sophisticated Air Defenses: A Growing Threat to US Drones and Aircraft

The Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen have demonstrated a surprisingly effective air defense capability, evidenced by the increasing number of downed US MQ-9 Reaper drones. While the exact scope of their arsenal remains unclear, it includes Iranian-supplied surface-to-air missiles like the enigmatic "358" loitering munition, the Barq-1/2, and repurposed Soviet air-to-air missiles such as the Thaqib series. The US response involves increased air strikes using B-2 stealth bombers, highlighting the seriousness of the threat. The significant loss of MQ-9s raises questions about the drone's vulnerability in future conflicts and the need for improved self-defense systems. The Houthis' innovative adaptation of existing technology presents a significant challenge to US military operations.

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YAGRI: You Are Gonna Read It

2025-04-23

YAGNI (You Ain't Gonna Need It) advises against over-engineering. But the author introduces YAGRI (You Are Gonna Read It): don't just store the minimum data; store data you'll likely need later, like timestamps and metadata. This is crucial when handling user deletions. Simply deleting a database row isn't enough; log who deleted it, how, when, and why. The author suggests storing created_at, updated_at, deleted_at, created_by, and permissions used in CRUD operations on almost every table. While not every field will be used, a single field saving you from a future debugging crisis or a boss's sudden request justifies the effort. Maintaining data is a crucial engineering task.

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Development database design

Chrome OLED Mode Extension: Better than Dark Reader?

2025-04-20
Chrome OLED Mode Extension: Better than Dark Reader?

The Chrome OLED Mode extension is a resurrected dark theme browser extension that leverages React's dynamic rendering to add a high-contrast pitch-black theme to websites, improving nighttime readability. Superior to the popular 'Dark Reader' extension, it boasts four operation modes, forty specialized site-specific themes, whitelist management, and automated scheduling. It uses a static browser-side script for efficient DOM updates and is compatible with extension sandbox restrictions.

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Development Dark Theme

Beyond Triangles: A Novel Quadrilateral Rendering Approach

2025-04-11
Beyond Triangles: A Novel Quadrilateral Rendering Approach

Real-time computer graphics has long relied on triangles due to GPUs' native support for hardware-accelerated rasterization of triangles only. This leads to C^1 discontinuities in vertex attributes like texture coordinates and normals along the shared edge when quadrilaterals are split into triangles. This article presents a novel method that preserves C^1 continuity across the common edge of two triangles generated from convex quadrilaterals using an algebraic solution for bilinear interpolation coefficients expressed in barycentric coordinates. The method is implemented across Geometry, Tessellation, and Mesh shaders, significantly improving rendering quality with negligible computational overhead.

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Critical ChromeOS Vulnerability: Full System Compromise via Chrome Extensions

2025-05-28

A security researcher discovered a critical vulnerability in ChromeOS's file manager that allows malicious Chrome extensions to gain complete system control. Exploiting a filesystem:chrome://file-manager URL, the vulnerability allows reading and writing user files and executing arbitrary code. The flaw leverages outdated JavaScript APIs in ChromeOS and misconfigurations of chrome:// page permissions. The attacker can achieve full system compromise, accessing user data, modifying system settings, and even executing malicious code via Crostini. While patched, the vulnerability highlights the risk of long-standing design choices in large, complex systems like Chrome/ChromeOS.

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Anthropic Reveals Claude Code's 'UltraThink' Mode

2025-04-20

Anthropic released extensive documentation on best practices for their Claude Code CLI coding agent tool. A fascinating tip reveals that using words like "think," "think hard," etc., triggers extended thinking modes. These phrases directly correlate to different thinking budgets; "ultrathink" allocates a massive 31999 tokens, while "think" uses only 4000. Code analysis shows these keywords trigger functions assigning varying token counts, impacting Claude's thinking depth and output. This suggests "ultrathink" isn't a Claude model feature, but rather a Claude Code-specific enhancement.

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AI
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