Framework-Free Web Development: A Guide to Vanilla JS

2025-05-11

This site provides a comprehensive guide to building websites and web applications using only an editor, a browser, and web standards—no build tools or frameworks required. It dives into using Web Components as fundamental building blocks, leveraging modern CSS capabilities, and creating web projects and single-page applications without build tools, frameworks, or server-side logic. Targeted at developers already familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, this tutorial champions a simpler, more maintainable approach to web development, addressing the complexity and maintenance overhead often associated with modern frameworks.

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Development vanilla JS modern CSS

Roame Hiring: Lead Full-Stack Engineer to Revolutionize Travel Booking with AI

2025-05-11
Roame Hiring: Lead Full-Stack Engineer to Revolutionize Travel Booking with AI

Roame, a flight search engine leveraging credit card points and miles, is seeking a Lead Full-Stack Engineer. Backed by top-tier investors, Roame empowers millions to maximize their points' value. The ideal candidate possesses 4+ years of experience, mastery of Next.js, Firebase, and Go, and a strong understanding of AI pipelines. The San Francisco-based role requires in-person work. Roame offers competitive salary, equity, benefits, and a culture emphasizing collaboration and rapid iteration.

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Development Travel Booking

Sub-Pixel Motion Detection with Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Memristor

2025-05-12
Sub-Pixel Motion Detection with Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Memristor

Researchers have developed a novel ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM) using solution-processed ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) thin films for sub-pixel motion detection. This FeRAM, based on a passive crossbar array of capacitors, leverages the nonlinear dynamics of ferroelectric domains to effectively eliminate sneak-path issues. By switching ferroelectric domains via controlled electric field polarity, the system stores and processes image information, directly extracting image differences. This enables applications like calculating derivatives of mathematical functions and identifying moving objects. The system boasts high accuracy, low power consumption, and eliminates the need for additional memory units, showing significant potential for applications in video surveillance and defect detection.

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Hacking Tesla's New TCU: Installing a Local SIM Card

2025-05-12

Tesla's newer models (Model 3 Highland, Model Y Juniper, and Cybertruck) have relocated their cellular modem to a separate Telematics Control Unit (TCU). This guide details how to access and replace the SIM card in the TCU, activating it using Tesla Toolbox and Service+ mode to achieve 4G/5G connectivity. It covers TCU location, SIM installation, using a VPN for region restrictions, and waking the car with an external SIM.

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Hardware SIM card

Hacking Your Clock for Focus: A Simple Bash Script for Improved Concentration

2025-05-12
Hacking Your Clock for Focus: A Simple Bash Script for Improved Concentration

Frustrated with constant distractions, the author created a clever hack using the GNOME Panel Date Format extension and a simple bash script on Ubuntu. This transforms the computer's clock into a persistent focus reminder. The script allows setting a current focus task, which is displayed alongside the time. This method requires zero willpower, leveraging the natural tendency to glance at the clock frequently for subtle, yet effective, focus enhancement without interrupting workflow.

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Developing iOS Apps on Non-Apple Devices: Legal Minefield

2025-05-11
Developing iOS Apps on Non-Apple Devices: Legal Minefield

The possibility of building iOS apps on non-Apple devices has long been debated. This post highlights that the primary challenge is legal and licensing, not technical. Apple's Developer Program License Agreement explicitly forbids installing, using, or running iOS SDKs or other Apple software on non-Apple devices. While the Oracle v. Google case altered the copyright landscape regarding reverse engineering for compatibility, the author argues that deploying apps built on non-Apple devices directly to the App Store carries significant legal risk, with Apple retaining the right to terminate violating developer accounts.

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Building a Garbage Collector from Scratch: A 20-Year Journey

2025-05-12

A programmer with 20 years of experience, after studying the Immix garbage collection algorithm, decided to implement a new garbage collector for Guile Scheme. His initial goal was to create a generic memory management interface, but he ended up developing a novel garbage collector called Nofl, which leverages a side table from a mark-sweep collector for bump-pointer allocation. The author also shares his experience submitting his research to an academic conference and his reflections on academic research and industry.

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Development

Gonzalo Guerrero: A Transcultural Legend of the New World

2025-05-11
Gonzalo Guerrero: A Transcultural Legend of the New World

Gonzalo Guerrero, a Spanish sailor from the early 16th century, was shipwrecked on the Yucatán Peninsula and taken captive by the Maya. He not only gained his freedom but rose to become a respected warrior under a Maya lord, marrying a Maya woman and fathering children, some of the first mestizos in the Americas. He famously refused offers to join the Spanish conquistadors, choosing loyalty to the Maya and participating in wars against the Spanish colonizers, ultimately dying in battle. His story is a compelling tale of transcultural assimilation, personal choice, and the complexities of the colonial era.

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One-Click RCE in ASUS DriverHub: A Shocking Vulnerability

2025-05-11

A security researcher discovered a critical vulnerability in ASUS's pre-installed DriverHub software allowing for one-click remote code execution (RCE). The vulnerability stems from insecure RPC handling, enabling attackers to bypass origin checks and execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges. The researcher responsibly disclosed the flaw, and ASUS has since released a patch. Importantly, this impacts any system with DriverHub installed, not just ASUS motherboards. The researcher's detailed exploit chain highlights the severity and potential impact of this vulnerability.

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Tech ASUS

Bouncing Balls in a Spinning Hexagon: A Pygame Implementation

2025-05-12

This is a Pygame program simulating multiple balls bouncing inside a rotating hexagon. The program creates several balls with random initial velocities and positions, simulating gravity and friction. Balls bounce off the rotating hexagon using reflection laws. Vector calculations are used to handle collisions and reflections. The game updates and renders at 60 frames per second, resulting in a smooth visual experience.

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Rasp Pi Carnivorous Plant Monitor: Overengineered Fun

2025-05-10
Rasp Pi Carnivorous Plant Monitor: Overengineered Fun

A developer built a semi-autonomous biosurveillance system, Xenolab, for monitoring carnivorous plants using a Raspberry Pi 5, a 7-inch touchscreen, and 3D-printed enclosure. The system monitors temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and simulates wind and light. While admitting the project is wildly over-engineered for fun, the developer documented the process from 3D modeling and wiring to the final running system.

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Four Years of Running a Sustainable SaaS: From $0 to $500 MRR

2025-05-11
Four Years of Running a Sustainable SaaS: From $0 to $500 MRR

This article details the author's four-year journey building OnlineOrNot, a self-funded SaaS. Working just two hours a day, they focused on iterative development, user feedback, and lean marketing to achieve $500 MRR. Key takeaways include prioritizing core features, rapid iteration, concise documentation, mobile-first design, and smart pricing. The author emphasizes avoiding feature bloat, premature optimization, and the importance of listening to user needs over building for hypothetical scenarios.

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Startup

VC's Last Hope: An AI Bubble and Sam Altman

2025-05-11
VC's Last Hope: An AI Bubble and Sam Altman

The Q1 2025 Venture Monitor reveals a moribund venture capital industry, except for AI, which is almost entirely reliant on OpenAI. High interest rates have dried up funding, leaving VCs scrambling and hoping for an AI miracle fueled by OpenAI's aggressive spending. The report blames Trump's tariffs, overlooking the industry's support for him. Early-stage funding is stagnant, many startups are dying, IPOs are rare, and exits are almost nonexistent. VCs are keeping existing companies afloat with late-stage funding and secondary sales. The future of venture capital remains uncertain and precarious.

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Startup

AI Deciphers 2000-Year-Old Herculaneum Scroll: Unveiling Philodemus' Ethical Treatise

2025-05-11
AI Deciphers 2000-Year-Old Herculaneum Scroll: Unveiling Philodemus' Ethical Treatise

Using AI-powered 'virtual unwrapping', researchers have for the first time identified the title and author within a sealed Herculaneum scroll, PHerc. 172. The scroll has been confirmed as *On Vices* by the Greek philosopher Philodemus, an ethical treatise offering guidance on cultivating a virtuous life. This breakthrough, achieved by the Vesuvius Challenge and researchers from the University of Würzburg, earned them a $60,000 prize. While the author and title are clear, the scroll's precise place within the *On Vices* series (known to have at least 10 books) requires further investigation. This discovery offers valuable insights into Philodemus' ethical views and the complete *On Vices*, showcasing AI's transformative potential in humanities research.

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Sandboxing Libraries: A Thorny Path to Security

2025-05-11
Sandboxing Libraries: A Thorny Path to Security

This article delves into the significant challenges of building sandboxed libraries. The author explores threat modeling, memory tampering, cross-language interoperability, and code reuse. Even languages like Java struggle with complete sandboxing due to features like reflection, global methods, and native methods. Joe-E, a capability-based programming language, while severely restricting Java's functionality, offers valuable insights. However, this approach introduces the "God Object" problem, requiring a single object to control all permissions, contradicting good OOP principles. Chrome's Mojo system presents a process-based sandboxing solution, but faces challenges like unstable APIs, code reuse difficulties, and performance overhead. Ultimately, creating secure sandboxed libraries remains a complex and unsolved problem.

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Development sandboxing

LoopMix128: Blazing Fast and Robust 2^128 Period PRNG

2025-05-10
LoopMix128: Blazing Fast and Robust 2^128 Period PRNG

LoopMix128 is an extremely fast pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) with a guaranteed period of 2^128, proven injectivity, and clean passes in both BigCrush and PractRand (32TB). Designed for non-cryptographic applications where speed and statistical quality are paramount, it significantly outperforms standard library generators and rivals or surpasses modern high-speed PRNGs like wyrand and xoroshiro128++. Its performance is backed by rigorous testing, passing BigCrush and PractRand with zero anomalies, and boasting a proven 192-bit injective state enabling parallel streams.

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The Right to Disconnect: Do We Have the Freedom to Opt Out of AI?

2025-05-12
The Right to Disconnect:  Do We Have the Freedom to Opt Out of AI?

AI is silently reshaping our lives, from curated newsfeeds to traffic management. But a critical question arises: do we have the right to live free from AI's influence? The article argues that AI's integration into essential services like healthcare and finance makes opting out incredibly difficult, leading to potential exclusion. Bias in AI systems exacerbates existing inequalities, widening the digital divide. Using Goethe's Sorcerer's Apprentice as a metaphor, the author warns against uncontrolled technological power. The piece calls for governments, businesses, and society to create AI governance frameworks that respect individual freedoms, improve digital literacy, and ensure everyone has a choice in engaging with AI, preventing AI from becoming a tool of control.

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Heart Surgeon Makes Surprise F1 Appearance: A Cross-Industry Friendship

2025-05-11
Heart Surgeon Makes Surprise F1 Appearance: A Cross-Industry Friendship

Professor Martin Elliott, a veteran pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon from Great Ormond Street Hospital, was a VIP guest of Ferrari at the Dutch Grand Prix. This unexpected connection stems from a serendipitous meeting over two decades ago, sparked by research in the field of "human factors." The work of a Belgian surgeon, Elliott's predecessor, unexpectedly forged a lasting relationship between Elliott and Ferrari, highlighting the surprising collaborations possible between experts in different fields.

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The Rise and Fall (and Possible Rise?) of US Rare Earths

2025-05-11

The US once dominated the rare earth industry, but strategic missteps led to China taking the lead. This article recounts the history of the US rare earth industry, focusing on Molycorp's failed partnership with China and how China quickly mastered rare earth processing and permanent magnet production. While the US government has recently invested heavily to rebuild its rare earth supply chain, it faces challenges from market demand, technological hurdles, and China's strong competitive position. The author questions the viability of a US rare earth revival, noting that demand may be lower than anticipated and alternative technologies are developing.

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Synder Hiring Experienced Business Development Representative

2025-05-11
Synder Hiring Experienced Business Development Representative

Synder, a simplified accounting platform for accounting professionals and business owners to record, reconcile, and recognize online sales and subscriptions, is seeking an experienced Business Development Representative with at least 3 years of experience. Synder processes over $10B in transactions annually. The role involves identifying potential leads, building a pipeline of qualified leads, and setting the stage for successful customer acquisition. Strong communication, research, and resilience are essential.

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C++ Memory Leaks: Show Rust Devs Who's Boss!

2025-05-11
C++ Memory Leaks: Show Rust Devs Who's Boss!

This video tutorial demonstrates how to intentionally create and hunt down memory leaks in C++. While Rust developers often poke fun at C++'s memory management, this tutorial shows how to use _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks and the DEBUG_NEW macro to detect and pinpoint memory leaks, proving that C++ developers can effectively handle memory issues without needing a borrow checker or lifetimes. Starting with a simple example, the tutorial progressively teaches how to use debugging tools to track down memory leaks, even in complex programs.

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Development Memory Leaks

Rust Devs Think We're Hopeless: Let's Prove Them Wrong (with C++ Memory Leaks!)

2025-05-11
Rust Devs Think We're Hopeless: Let's Prove Them Wrong (with C++ Memory Leaks!)

This video tutorial playfully challenges the perception of C++ developers as perpetually battling memory leaks. It demonstrates, through a simple C++ program, how to intentionally create and then effectively track down these leaks using debugging tools like `_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks`. The author presents memory leak hunting as a fun, almost reckless adventure, ultimately providing a practical guide for identifying and fixing memory issues in C++.

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Development

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration on New Features

2025-05-10
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration on New Features

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners who adhere to them. Have an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

Turkish Doctoral Student Released After Arrest for Criticizing Israel

2025-05-11
Turkish Doctoral Student Released After Arrest for Criticizing Israel

Rümeysa Öztürk, a Turkish doctoral student at Tufts University, was released from ICE custody after being detained for over six weeks. Her arrest stemmed from an op-ed she wrote criticizing her university's response to the Israel-Hamas war. A judge ruled her arrest was retaliatory and a violation of her free speech, ordering her immediate release. While released, she still faces potential deportation, sparking debate on the government's power to arrest and deport non-citizens deemed threats to US foreign policy.

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Faster, More Accurate Stellarator Design: A Fusion Energy Breakthrough

2025-05-11
Faster, More Accurate Stellarator Design: A Fusion Energy Breakthrough

Researchers from UT Austin, Los Alamos National Lab, and Type One Energy Group have achieved a significant breakthrough in fusion energy research. They've developed a novel method for designing leak-proof magnetic confinement systems in stellarators, a type of fusion reactor. This new method, leveraging symmetry theory, is 10 times faster than previous gold-standard methods without sacrificing accuracy, solving a 70-year-old problem and significantly accelerating the path towards clean energy.

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toyDB: A Distributed SQL Database in Rust for Educational Purposes

2025-05-11
toyDB: A Distributed SQL Database in Rust for Educational Purposes

toyDB is a distributed SQL database built from scratch in Rust as an educational project. It aims to illustrate the architecture and concepts behind distributed SQL databases in a simple and understandable way, supporting most common SQL features including joins, aggregates, and transactions. While performance and scalability aren't primary goals, a benchmark tool is included to evaluate performance under various workloads. toyDB uses Raft for consensus to manage a transactional key/value store, with a SQL query engine built on top.

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Development Distributed Database

Website Privacy Policy Explained

2025-05-10
Website Privacy Policy Explained

This website uses technologies like cookies to store and access device information to provide the best experience. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may adversely affect certain features and functions. Technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Technical storage or access is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Technical storage or access is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.

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Misc

LCP eBook DRM: A Cautiously Optimistic Assessment

2025-05-09
LCP eBook DRM: A Cautiously Optimistic Assessment

Readium's LCP eBook DRM scheme allows offline reading after download, eliminating the need for constant online verification. It uses AES-256 encryption and is authorized via an .lcpl file containing decryption information. While the scheme relies on a proprietary decryption BLOB, its open ePub format and multi-reader support make it relatively secure and allow for offline backups. However, the bookseller can track reading devices and times, and forgotten passwords are unrecoverable. Furthermore, the long-term compatibility and security of the BLOB are questionable, and the risk of cracking remains. In short, LCP represents a relatively benign attempt at DRM, but its long-term security and level of user control require cautious assessment.

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Tech

Bias-Free Dual H2 Production System: 4x Higher Efficiency Than DOE Target

2025-05-11
Bias-Free Dual H2 Production System: 4x Higher Efficiency Than DOE Target

Researchers have devised a novel bias-free dual hydrogen production system, replacing the energy-intensive oxygen evolution reaction with the cost-effective oxidation of furfural. The system consists of a highly efficient PtC/Ni/c-Si photocathode for water reduction and a copper anode for furfural oxidation, producing valuable furoic acid and hydrogen. This design cleverly harnesses the high photocurrent of the c-Si photocathode, eliminating the need for external bias and achieving a significantly higher hydrogen production rate than conventional water splitting. The solar hydrogen production rate is more than 8 times higher than previously reported bias-free PEC H2 production systems, far exceeding the US Department of Energy (DOE) target.

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MCP: A Protocol in Need of a Major Overhaul?

2025-05-10
MCP: A Protocol in Need of a Major Overhaul?

This article presents a critical analysis of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). The author attempted to build an MCP server, only to find the documentation lacking, design decisions bizarre, and the HTTP transport options (SSE+HTTP and the so-called "Streamable HTTP") overly complex and confusing, far inferior to the simplicity and efficiency of WebSockets. The author argues that MCP's excessive flexibility leads to increased complexity, higher maintenance costs, and security risks. They suggest replacing the existing HTTP transport with WebSockets and simplifying the protocol design for improved usability.

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(raz.sh)
Development Protocol Design
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