Category: Archaeology

2100-Year-Old Alexander the Great Mosaic Undergoes Non-Destructive Analysis

2025-01-22
2100-Year-Old Alexander the Great Mosaic Undergoes Non-Destructive Analysis

Researchers have used non-invasive techniques to analyze a 2,100-year-old mosaic depicting the Battle of Issus, housed at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples. Multispectral imaging, X-ray fluorescence, and spectroscopy revealed the mosaic's intricate composition and signs of degradation. The study identified various materials used in its construction, including Italian and Mediterranean marbles and volcanic rocks, as well as gypsum and wax from past restorations. The findings also highlighted thermal instability and structural issues, providing valuable data for future restoration efforts.

2600-Year-Old Phoenician Shipwreck Raised from the Sea

2025-01-19
2600-Year-Old Phoenician Shipwreck Raised from the Sea

Off the coast of southeastern Spain, divers have successfully salvaged the Mazarrón II, a 2,600-year-old Phoenician shipwreck. Initially discovered in 1994, the 27-foot-long vessel, laden with lead ingots, was painstakingly raised piece-by-piece after years of planning. Threatened by coastal erosion and changing sea currents, its recovery ensures the preservation of this remarkably intact wreck, offering invaluable insights into Phoenician shipbuilding and culture.

Archaeology Shipwreck Phoenician