Category: Development

Stop Using AI to Cut Corners: Your Boss Knows

2025-07-26

A seasoned professional expresses concern about employees' over-reliance on AI for writing. With extensive reading and writing experience and years of working with LLMs, he can easily detect AI-generated text. He argues that over-reliance on AI reduces efficiency and deprives employees of the learning and critical thinking involved in writing, ultimately resulting in lower quality work. He encourages employees to invest time in crafting their work, expressing their thoughts in their own words, and showcasing their personal value.

Development workplace efficiency

The Book of PF, 4th Edition: Now Available for Preorder

2025-07-26

After eight years, the highly anticipated fourth edition of "The Book of PF" is now available for preorder! Author Peter Hansteen explains the update: to sync with the modern internet, particularly OpenBSD 7.8 and FreeBSD 14-STABLE. The new edition updates content while maintaining a similar structure and chapter titles, with a stronger FreeBSD focus. The update involved collaboration with Max Stucchi and Tom Smyth, refined through numerous conferences and tutorials. The fourth edition focuses on OpenBSD and FreeBSD's PF implementations and will be released in the second half of 2025, with a related tutorial at EuroBSDcon 2025.

Development

Single Rust Codebase Conquers Major GPU Platforms: A Milestone in Cross-Platform GPU Compute

2025-07-26

An exciting project has achieved the feat of running compute logic on all major GPU platforms (NVIDIA CUDA, AMD/Intel/NVIDIA Vulkan, Apple Metal, Windows DirectX 12, WebGPU for browsers, and a CPU fallback) from a single Rust codebase. Leveraging Rust's features like `#![no_std]`, conditional compilation, newtypes, enums, and traits, the project achieves impressive cross-platform generality. The `cargo` build system and testing framework streamline the development process. While challenges remain, such as compiler backend integration and debugging experience, this marks a significant step forward for Rust in cross-platform GPU computing.

Development

Keep Pydantic Out of Your Domain Layer

2025-07-26

This article discusses how to avoid letting Pydantic models creep into your domain layer when building larger applications, maintaining clean, testable code. The author argues that while Pydantic is convenient, using it in the domain layer creates tight coupling. The article introduces using the Dacite library to convert Pydantic BaseModels to plain Python dataclasses and demonstrates, via an example, how to cleanly separate concerns between application, domain, and infrastructure layers, resulting in a more maintainable and testable architecture.

Development Domain Driven Design

X-Forwarded-For Header: Trust Issues and Security Strategies

2025-07-26
X-Forwarded-For Header: Trust Issues and Security Strategies

The X-Forwarded-For (XFF) HTTP header is crucial for tracking the origin IP address of client requests, especially when traversing multiple intermediaries like proxies and load balancers. However, XFF is not foolproof; malicious actors can forge it. This article delves into XFF's mechanics, uses (user authentication, load balancing, data localization, etc.), security risks (spoofing, invalid IP addresses, injection attacks, etc.), and how to use XFF safely. It covers identifying the true client IP using trusted proxy lists or counts, and recommends the more secure Forwarded header as an alternative.

Development

From Cassette Decks to AI: A Programmer's Journey

2025-07-26

The author's passion for programming started early, disassembling cassette players at age three. From early BASIC programming to HTML, JavaScript, PAWN, and LSL, their journey has been one of exploration and challenge. They built virtual world game servers, developed real-world applications, and learned the importance of business acumen through entrepreneurial ventures. Despite experiencing burnout twice, their love for programming endures, seeing it as a way to explore the world and satisfy curiosity.

Development programmer journey

Auto-Favicon Generator: Say Goodbye to Tedious Icon Creation

2025-07-26
Auto-Favicon Generator: Say Goodbye to Tedious Icon Creation

Tired of the hassle of creating favicons for your website? This MCP protocol-based server-side tool automatically generates complete favicon sets from PNG images or URLs, including various sizes, Apple touch icons, and a manifest.json file. With just a few commands, you can easily get professional-grade website icons, supporting generation from local PNG files or web URLs, saving time and effort, and significantly improving development efficiency.

Development Icon Generator

Running postmarketOS and Phosh on Android without Root or Custom ROM

2025-07-26
Running postmarketOS and Phosh on Android without Root or Custom ROM

This article details an unconventional method to run postmarketOS and the Phosh desktop environment on an Android phone without rooting or flashing a custom ROM. The author leverages Termux and proot to create an Alpine Linux environment within Android, converting it to postmarketOS and installing the lightweight Phosh desktop. While not perfect, with limitations like Chinese input requiring the Android keyboard, it offers Android users a convenient way to experience a mobile Linux system.

Development

Claude Code Sub-Agents: Task-Specific AI Assistants

2025-07-26
Claude Code Sub-Agents: Task-Specific AI Assistants

Claude Code introduces sub-agents, specialized AI assistants designed to handle specific tasks. Each sub-agent boasts its own context, custom system prompts, and tool permissions, leading to more efficient problem-solving. They're configurable, reusable, and boost team collaboration. Creating sub-agents is straightforward via the `/agents` command, allowing for creation, editing, and deletion. Leveraging sub-agents significantly improves Claude Code's task efficiency and accuracy.

Development

Programming Vehicles in Games: From Concept to Code

2025-07-26
Programming Vehicles in Games: From Concept to Code

This article dives deep into the principles and practice of programming realistic vehicle behavior in games. The author recounts their journey, starting with a simple Newtonian model and iteratively refining it to achieve a more authentic simulation. The core components—engine, tires, and chassis—are explained in detail, including tire modeling using longitudinal and lateral forces, the Pacejka magic formula, and the interaction between these forces. A pseudocode example demonstrates integration into a game physics engine. The author stresses balancing realistic physics with the desired gameplay experience.

Development vehicle simulation

Recursers on AI: A Pragmatic Approach to LLMs in Programming

2025-07-26
Recursers on AI: A Pragmatic Approach to LLMs in Programming

Recursers, a 6-12 week programming retreat with an integrated recruiting agency, grapples with the impact of AI on programming. Instead of simply embracing or rejecting AI, they surveyed over 3000 alumni to understand the implications of LLMs on their work and learning. Findings revealed significant diversity in how programmers utilize and view AI tools, dependent on experience, project type, and team size. RC emphasizes three key takeaways: working at the edge of one's abilities, maintaining rigor, and learning generously. Ultimately, RC advocates for a pragmatic approach, focusing on the importance of active learning and critical engagement with AI, emphasizing its role as a tool to enhance, not replace, human agency.

Development

Generic Containers in C: A Safe and Efficient vec Implementation

2025-07-26

This article details the implementation of a type- and bounds-safe generic container, `vec`, in C. `vec` is essentially a resizable array, dynamically growing using `realloc`. The author explains the implementation, including the `vec_push` function and error handling for memory allocation. Two improved interfaces, `vec_push_cap` and `vec_push_auto`, are explored for performance optimization. Bounds safety is discussed, along with interoperability with traditional C arrays via the `vec2array` macro.

Development Generic Programming

Tattoy Now Supports Animated Cursors

2025-07-26
Tattoy Now Supports Animated Cursors

Tattoy terminal emulator now supports animated cursors! It uses the same format as Ghostty, rendering the cursor using custom shaders. While Tattoy renders using UTF8 text-based "pixels" ("▀" and "▄"), unlike Ghostty's pixel rendering, some subtleties might be lost, but the pixelated effect can be pleasing. Development challenges included supporting transparency for anti-aliased edges, ultimately solved by creating a pixelized version of the terminal and post-processing. Currently, there might be some lag on larger terminals, which will be addressed through future performance improvements and potentially by Tattoy taking over all cursor rendering from the host terminal emulator.

Development animated cursor shader

MIT's 6.001: From Scheme to Python – A Paradigm Shift

2025-07-26
MIT's 6.001: From Scheme to Python – A Paradigm Shift

MIT's introductory programming course, 6.001, shifted from Scheme to Python, reflecting a change in programming paradigms. In the 1980s, programming focused on clean, efficient code, akin to understanding electronic components thoroughly. Today, programmers grapple with massive, complex libraries, requiring extensive testing and debugging to understand their behavior. The revamped 6.001 is robot-centric, emphasizing system robustness, with Python's choice possibly due to readily available robotics interface libraries.

Development

Tailwind Plus Now Features Fully Interactive UI Blocks Without JavaScript Frameworks

2025-07-26
Tailwind Plus Now Features Fully Interactive UI Blocks Without JavaScript Frameworks

Tailwind Plus has announced that all its UI blocks are now fully interactive, even without a JavaScript framework. This is thanks to the newly released @tailwindplus/elements library, providing reusable headless custom elements for dropdowns, command palettes, dialogs, and more. These elements work seamlessly with plain HTML and are customizable with utility classes or custom CSS, simplifying development by eliminating the need to write complex JavaScript for each UI component. The update is available now for all Tailwind Plus customers.

Development JavaScript-free

Eleventy Ditches Luxon, Builds Custom RFC 9557 Date Parser

2025-07-26
Eleventy Ditches Luxon, Builds Custom RFC 9557 Date Parser

To reduce Eleventy's client-side bundle size and prepare for native Temporal API support, the team decided to replace the Luxon date parsing library with a custom RFC 9557-compliant solution. The new library is smaller, more accurate, and its output matches both the upcoming Temporal API and Luxon, although some breaking changes exist. This ultimately simplifies maintenance and improves performance.

Development date parsing

Modern CSS: The End of SPAs?

2025-07-26
Modern CSS: The End of SPAs?

This article critiques the overuse of Single-Page Applications (SPAs). The author argues that modern browsers now offer native CSS transition capabilities (View Transitions API and Speculation Rules), enabling smooth page transitions without needing extensive JavaScript. SPAs often lead to performance issues, such as slow loading times, inconsistent scroll behavior, and SEO challenges. The author advocates returning to HTML and CSS, leveraging native browser features to build faster, more efficient, and SEO-friendly Multi-Page Applications (MPAs), avoiding the performance and maintainability sacrifices often made for the sake of an 'app-like' feel.

Development

Red Bull F1 Website Performance Deep Dive: Good, But Could Be Great

2025-07-25
Red Bull F1 Website Performance Deep Dive:  Good, But Could Be Great

This is part 3 of a series analyzing the loading performance of F1 websites. Red Bull's site, while significantly faster than its 2019 iteration, still has optimization opportunities. The author identifies areas for improvement including reducing unnecessary inline code, optimizing images (specifically leveraging AVIF over WebP where appropriate), and improving image loading strategies. These optimizations could drastically reduce load times.

MCP Server for Zig Standard Library Documentation

2025-07-25
MCP Server for Zig Standard Library Documentation

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server, zig-mcp, provides up-to-date documentation for the Zig programming language standard library and built-in functions. It reads standard library source files directly (similar to ziglang.org's official autodoc), but outputs Markdown instead of HTML, reducing token usage. Supports Node.js and Bun, and offers a command-line interface for version control and update management, including manual, daily, and startup update policies.

Development

SQL-powered Apple Health Data Querying via MCP

2025-07-25
SQL-powered Apple Health Data Querying via MCP

This project, `@neiltron/apple-health-mcp`, provides an MCP server for querying Apple Health data using SQL, powered by DuckDB for speed and efficiency. It features natural language querying, direct SQL execution, automated report generation, lazy loading, and smart caching. Users export data via the Simple Health Export CSV app, then configure their MCP client to point to the data directory. The project is open-source and welcomes contributions.

Development

Tree's JSON Output: A Cautionary Tale of Assumptions

2025-07-25
Tree's JSON Output: A Cautionary Tale of Assumptions

The 2.0 release of the `tree` command introduced the ability to output un-indented JSON via file descriptor 3 (Linux only). However, this initial implementation made a dangerous assumption about the user's environment, leading to widespread compatibility issues. Version 2.0.2 rectified this by requiring the `STDDATA_FD` environment variable to be set. This highlights the importance of avoiding assumptions about the user's environment in software development. The improved `tree` command now offers flexible structured data output via `STDDATA_FD`, easily processed with tools like nushell.

Development tree command

Vi Editor Specification Deep Dive: Command and Input Modes

2025-07-25

This document provides a comprehensive specification of the vi editor, detailing its command and input modes. It meticulously outlines commands for initialization, cursor movement, text editing, search and replace, and more, comparing historical implementations with the requirements of the POSIX standard. This is an invaluable reference for developers and vi users alike, offering a deep understanding of the editor's underlying mechanics and normative details.

Development vi editor

Kiro: Amazon's Agentic IDE Revolutionizes Development

2025-07-25
Kiro: Amazon's Agentic IDE Revolutionizes Development

As an AWS Community Builder, I got early access to Kiro, Amazon's new AI-powered development IDE. Kiro isn't just another code completion tool; it's an 'agentic' IDE capable of understanding and executing complex, multi-step projects. I built a portfolio website, contributed to open-source projects, and developed internal tools, demonstrating Kiro's significant productivity boost. Kiro's core is 'spec-driven development': invest upfront time defining requirements and architecture, then let Kiro autonomously execute much of the coding. While Kiro has limitations—it might need manual intervention with complex issues—it signals a fundamental shift in software development: from writing code to steering AI.

Development Agentic IDE

Modernish: Modernize Your Shell Scripting

2025-07-25
Modernish: Modernize Your Shell Scripting

Tired of shell quoting hell and glob pitfalls? Modernish is a shell library providing safer variable and command expansion, powerful loop constructs, and more, making your shell scripts more modern, maintainable, and portable. It's written entirely in shell, requires no binary installation, and integrates directly into your scripts for use across various Unix-like systems.

Development

Google URL Shortener Shutdown Announced

2025-07-25
Google URL Shortener Shutdown Announced

Google is shutting down its URL shortening service, goo.gl, on August 25th, 2025. Starting August 23rd, 2024, some goo.gl links will display a notification page warning users of the impending shutdown. Developers are urged to migrate to alternative URL shortening services. goo.gl links generated through Google apps will continue to function.

Development

tsbro: TypeScript in the Browser, No Build Steps Needed

2025-07-25
tsbro: TypeScript in the Browser, No Build Steps Needed

tsbro is a new library that simplifies using TypeScript in the browser. It bypasses the browser's import system, using synchronous XHR to fetch TypeScript code, transpiling it to JavaScript with swc wasm, and converting it to CJS for synchronous require. This allows developers to run TypeScript code directly in the browser without build steps, and use external libraries like Preact, ideal for quick prototyping or PoCs. Current limitations include difficult-to-read stack traces and the need for manual ambient declaration files.

Development

mwm: A Window Manager for Minimalists

2025-07-25
mwm: A Window Manager for Minimalists

mwm is a minimalist window manager written in a mere 20 lines of code. It eschews all bells and whistles, including mouse control, virtual desktops, and configuration files. Its core functionality is limited to launching applications, switching between windows, and closing windows. The author argues that modern software is bloated, and mwm aims to be hackable, fun, small, and easily understandable – a true testament to free software's potential.

Development

Alto: Turn Your Apple Notes into a Website in One Click

2025-07-25

Alto is a macOS app that transforms your Apple Notes into a fully functional website or blog. With one click, your notes (including text, images, audio, and video) become individual pages on your site. Focus on writing, not website building tools. Alto offers a simple process, comprehensive documentation, and suggestions for integration with other services like Recuremail for newsletters.

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

2025-07-25
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to build and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv only partners with those who uphold these principles. Got an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs!

Development

vet: Securely Run Remote Scripts

2025-07-25
vet: Securely Run Remote Scripts

Vet is a command-line tool designed to safely execute `curl | bash` commands, mitigating risks from malicious scripts or network errors. It downloads the script to a temporary location, compares version differences, uses `shellcheck` for code analysis, and prompts for user confirmation before execution. Installation is recommended via Homebrew, with manual steps also provided. Vet emphasizes security and rejects blind trust; even its own installation process follows this principle.

Development
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