India's University Ranking System to Penalize Retracted Papers

India's national university ranking system will for the first time penalize institutions for a significant number of retracted papers published by their researchers. This move aims to address the country's rising number of retractions due to misconduct. While some retractions correct honest mistakes, India's retraction rate, second only to China and the US, largely stems from misconduct or research integrity concerns. The new policy will penalize universities based on the number of retractions in Scopus and Web of Science databases over the past three years. While intended to deter misconduct, its effectiveness is debated. Some researchers worry that simply adjusting ranking mechanisms won't address underlying issues like incentives for high publication counts at the cost of quality.