Lebanon's Forgotten Cold War Space Race

2025-04-30
Lebanon's Forgotten Cold War Space Race

During the Cold War, Lebanon, a small nation, defied expectations by launching rockets into low Earth orbit under the leadership of Manoug Manougian and his Lebanese Rocket Society. Operating with minimal resources and ingenuity, they achieved remarkable feats, only to be ultimately thwarted by geopolitical tensions, fears of militarization, and international pressure. Their story highlights the power of vision and determination in overcoming resource constraints and achieving seemingly impossible goals, a testament to human ingenuity in the face of adversity.

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Rebuilding Culture in a Fragmented Age: The Power of Leisurely Research

2025-03-19
Rebuilding Culture in a Fragmented Age: The Power of Leisurely Research

This essay explores how reading, in an age of information overload, has shifted from immersive experience to passive consumption, and how to rebuild cultural cohesion. Tracing the anxieties of thinkers from Galileo to Susan Sontag about the future of reading, the author argues that the key isn't the disappearance of books but the loss of cultural coherence. The essay advocates for "leisurely research," framing reading as a playful exploration, encouraging proactive questioning, seeking answers, and building knowledge communities through sharing research findings to rebuild cultural connections.

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