Webtagr - Technology News Summarizer

Re-evaluating the Antonine Itinerary: Topography's Impact on Roman Road Route

2025-07-08

Researchers used the MADO model and least-cost path algorithms, along with topographical data, to reassess the section of the Antonine Itinerary from Tui to Lugo (Roman road XI). The study revealed significant discrepancies in previously proposed site locations, primarily due to the influence of terrain slope on route selection. By incorporating topography, a new optimal route was proposed, showing good agreement with archaeological findings. The study also explains deviations between some milestones and the optimal path.

(link.springer.com)

Misc Roman road topographical analysis spatial modeling

Detecting Feigned ADHD Symptoms: A Review of Recent Research

2025-05-20

A surge in research focuses on identifying feigned ADHD symptoms in adults. This review synthesizes numerous studies exploring various assessment methods, including the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS) and its validity indices, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) digit span, and other neuropsychological test batteries. Researchers employed simulation studies and clinical sample analyses to evaluate the validity of these methods, addressing factors like symptom coaching and information access that influence feigned responses. The findings contribute significantly to more accurate ADHD diagnosis and assessment in adults, reducing misdiagnosis.

(link.springer.com)

AI validity assessment feigned symptoms

The Near East Neolithic Revolution: Fire and the Rise of Agriculture

2025-04-26

This literature review synthesizes numerous studies on the interplay between early Holocene climate change, environmental shifts, and human activities (particularly agriculture and fire use) in the Near East. Combining archaeological, paleoclimatological, and paleoenvironmental evidence, it explores the transition from foraging to farming societies and the crucial role of fire in this transformation. The research suggests that climate change and human manipulation of fire jointly shaped the landscape and societal development of the region, offering novel insights into the origins of human civilization.

(link.springer.com)

Tech Near East Agricultural Origins

Absolute Pitch Training: Challenges and Findings from an Online Study

2025-02-13

An online study aimed to improve absolute pitch (AP) ability recruited Cantonese and non-Cantonese speakers with musical backgrounds. Due to participant dropout and slower-than-expected training progress during the pandemic, the study deviated from its pre-registration, ultimately including only 12 participants in the analyses. Results showed significant improvement in AP ability even with reduced training time, and this improvement generalized to untrained timbre. The study also compared learning progress between completed and incomplete training participants, showing minimal impact of excluding some participants on the final results.

(link.springer.com)

Tech absolute pitch music training online study