Y Combinator: The Unscalable Secrets to Startup Success

2025-08-16

Y Combinator shares its unconventional wisdom on startups: focus on "unscalable" actions early on, such as manually recruiting users, providing insanely great customer experiences, and focusing on niche markets. The article likens early-stage startups to building a fire— carefully nurturing the initial flames instead of aiming for immediate scalability. Manually acquiring early users and closely tracking their feedback allows rapid iteration and a strong user base. Even with an imperfect product, exceptional user experience can lead to success, far outweighing a perfect product with no users.

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Startup

Writing for Smart People: Why Your Audience Is Young

2025-06-03

This essay explores the nature of writing and its target audience. The author argues that essays written for smart people on important topics primarily reach young people, as younger readers are more easily surprised and impacted by novel ideas. The piece analyzes reader knowledge levels (importance, obtuseness, experience) to explain this phenomenon, and notes that the author's writing motivation stems from personal curiosity rather than the age of the readers.

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Good Prose, Good Ideas: The Connection Between Style and Substance

2025-05-24

This essay explores the seemingly paradoxical idea that good writing style often correlates with sounder ideas. The author uses personal writing experiences and analogies (like shaking a bin of objects) to demonstrate how striving for fluent expression leads to unconscious and conscious error correction, refining the thought process. Good writing, the essay argues, isn't just about elegant phrasing but about a natural rhythm that mirrors the flow of thought. Excellent writing, the author posits, is a process of developing ideas, with good style acting as a design to make the ideas clearer, ultimately leading to accuracy. However, the author also acknowledges that flowery language can mask falsehoods, emphasizing the writer's honesty and rigor as key.

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Three Principles for a Fulfilling Life: Help, Protect, Create

2025-03-29

This essay explores the meaning and purpose of life. The author proposes three core principles: help people, protect the world, and create good new things. These aren't moral imperatives, but rather pathways to fulfilling one's potential. Traditional ethics emphasized character development, neglecting the value of creation, as most people in past centuries had predetermined careers with little choice. Now, more can pursue creative work, becoming models like Archimedes, driving societal progress. The author encourages readers to boldly explore and create valuable new things; even if initially unappreciated, these creations may gain eventual recognition and indirectly benefit others and the world.

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From Inheritance to Innovation: The Shifting Sands of American Wealth

2025-02-22

This article analyzes the dramatic shift in the composition of America's wealthiest individuals from 1982 to 2020. In 1982, inherited wealth dominated, while by 2020, only about a quarter of the top 100 fortunes were inherited, with most stemming from founding tech companies or successful investment management. This change isn't due to increased inheritance taxes but to a surge in wealth creation through entrepreneurship. Tech companies have become the dominant source of new wealth, succeeding not solely through deal-making but technological prowess. This contrasts sharply with the 1982 landscape dominated by oil and real estate. The article argues that mid-20th-century oligopolies and high taxes stifled entrepreneurship, while technological advancements and deregulation from the 1970s onward fueled its resurgence, making entrepreneurship the primary route to wealth accumulation.

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Twitter: A Novel Messaging Protocol

2025-01-19

In April 2009, many questioned Twitter's significance. The article argues that Twitter's importance stems from its novelty as a messaging protocol where recipients aren't specified. New protocols are rare, successful ones even rarer; think TCP/IP, SMTP, HTTP. A new protocol is inherently a big deal. However, Twitter's private ownership makes it even more unique. Interestingly, the founders' slow monetization might be an advantage. Lack of heavy-handed control makes Twitter feel like established protocols, obscuring its private ownership and likely aiding its spread.

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Tech Protocol

The Origins of Wokeness: A Performative Morality From Academia

2025-01-13

This essay explores the origins and evolution of "wokeness." The author argues that "wokeness" isn't a new phenomenon but stems from the 1980s, when student activists from the 1960s became professors and infused their political views into academia, birthing the first wave of political correctness. Social media and media polarization fueled the second wave, creating "cancel culture" and amplifying outrage through algorithms. The author views "wokeness" as performative moralism, its danger lying in substituting complex rules for genuine virtue. Currently in retreat, the author suggests handling it like religion to prevent future occurrences and maintain intellectual pluralism.

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