Category: Tech

Nvidia Sells RTX 5080/5090 GPUs From a Food Truck at GTC

2025-03-20
Nvidia Sells RTX 5080/5090 GPUs From a Food Truck at GTC

Nvidia is selling its highly sought-after RTX 5080 and 5090 graphics cards from a pop-up food truck at its GPU Technology Conference (GTC). Only available to GTC attendees, the limited stock (1000 of each model) is sold in small batches at unpredictable times. While primarily targeting developers and professionals, the scarcity and high demand likely mean some cards will quickly reappear on resale markets.

Tech

Critical macOS Flaw Leaks Passwords and iCloud Data via NetAuthAgent

2025-03-20
Critical macOS Flaw Leaks Passwords and iCloud Data via NetAuthAgent

A security research article exposes a critical vulnerability in macOS (CVE-2024-54471) allowing attackers to steal file server credentials and even iCloud account information and API tokens via NetAuthAgent. The vulnerability stems from NetAuthAgent's MIG server failing to verify message senders, enabling attackers to send malicious messages to retrieve keychain credentials, subsequently accessing iCloud data including contacts, calendars, and location. The article details the Mach kernel, MIG mechanism, and exploitation process, urging users to update macOS to the latest version and enable Advanced Data Protection.

LED Efficiency Surpasses 100%: A Low-Voltage Breakthrough

2025-03-20
LED Efficiency Surpasses 100%: A Low-Voltage Breakthrough

MIT researchers have demonstrated, for the first time, an LED that emits more optical power than it consumes, achieving an efficiency of 230%. The key is drastically reducing the applied voltage to 30 picowatts, where LED efficiency increases as output power decreases. While currently limited to low-power, dim LEDs, this breakthrough leverages excess heat from atomic lattice vibrations, opening new avenues for highly efficient electromagnetic communication and novel solid-state cooling technologies. It challenges the conventional understanding of LED efficiency being inversely proportional to brightness.

LLMs and AI: Scraping the Web Dry

2025-03-20
LLMs and AI: Scraping the Web Dry

LLM and AI companies are aggressively scraping data from the web, targeting everything from large websites to small project forges like the GNOME GitLab server. This unchecked scraping is overwhelming servers and creating significant financial burdens and security risks for website owners. The author urges website owners to set billing limits to avoid unexpected costs and condemns the irresponsible actions of these companies. The question is raised: how long until personal websites and services like Mastodon become targets?

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Ancient Galaxy's Oxygen Discovery Challenges Early Universe Theories

2025-03-20
Ancient Galaxy's Oxygen Discovery Challenges Early Universe Theories

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have detected oxygen in JADES-GS-z14-0, the most distant galaxy ever confirmed. Light from this galaxy traveled 13.4 billion years to reach us, showing it as it was when the universe was just 300 million years old. The surprising discovery of significant amounts of oxygen, a heavy element, suggests the galaxy is far more chemically mature than expected—a 'teenager' instead of an 'infant.' This challenges prevailing theories about galaxy formation in the early universe and prompts a rethink of how rapidly galaxies evolved.

Mapping Broken Coffee Makers in the Sky: The ACARS Drama Project

2025-03-20

ACARS Drama is a project that collects and shares snippets of real-time aircraft data (ACARS and VDLM2 messages), revealing everything from mundane equipment malfunctions to onboard passenger altercations. Using inexpensive equipment and open-source software, the author decodes these messages and shares the interesting bits via a social media bot. Contributing is easy; all you need is a low-cost SDR, an antenna, some software, and an internet connection to feed the drama engine.

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Tesla Recalls Entire Cybertruck Fleet: Falling Trim Pieces Force Massive Recall

2025-03-20
Tesla Recalls Entire Cybertruck Fleet: Falling Trim Pieces Force Massive Recall

Tesla has issued a recall for all 46,096 Cybertrucks produced between November 2023 and February 2025. The recall addresses a faulty adhesive causing stainless steel roof trim panels to detach while driving. Owners must bring their vehicles to dealerships for repairs involving a stronger adhesive and reinforcement. This marks the eighth recall for the Cybertruck since deliveries began in 2023, although previous recalls were often software-based. This one requires physical intervention.

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The Rise of Solar PV: A Cheap Energy Future?

2025-03-20
The Rise of Solar PV: A Cheap Energy Future?

This article explores the rapid growth of solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation and its future potential. While currently accounting for only around 4% of total US electricity generation, the cost of solar PV has fallen nearly ten thousandfold in the last 70 years and is projected to fall further. However, the intermittency of solar power is a major challenge, as it cannot generate electricity on demand. The article uses simulations to explore strategies for addressing intermittency by increasing solar panel capacity and energy storage systems. It concludes that as solar and storage costs continue to decline, "overbuilding" to meet a larger fraction of electricity demand will become economically feasible. Ultimately, solar's low and declining costs make it a competitive energy option, but its intermittency remains a challenge to overcome.

Tech PV

Plex Raises Prices After a Decade, Introduces Paid Remote Streaming

2025-03-20
Plex Raises Prices After a Decade, Introduces Paid Remote Streaming

Streaming platform Plex announced its first price increase in a decade for its Plex Pass subscription service, effective April 29th. Monthly subscriptions will jump from $4.99 to $6.99, annual subscriptions from $39.99 to $69.99, and lifetime subscriptions from $120 to $249.99. Concurrently, remote playback of personal media is becoming a paid feature. Users can access remote streaming via a Plex Pass or a new Remote Watch Pass ($1.99/month or $19.99/year). Plex cites rising costs and the need for continued development as reasons for the changes.

Greenpeace Ordered to Pay $666M Over Dakota Access Pipeline Protests

2025-03-20
Greenpeace Ordered to Pay $666M Over Dakota Access Pipeline Protests

A North Dakota jury ordered Greenpeace to pay over $666 million in damages to Energy Transfer for defamation and other claims related to protests against the Dakota Access pipeline. Energy Transfer accused Greenpeace of defamation, trespassing, nuisance, civil conspiracy, and other actions. Greenpeace plans to appeal, stating the fight against Big Oil continues. The case stems from 2016-2017 protests against the pipeline and its crossing of the Missouri River upstream from the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe's reservation.

Tesla Recalls 46,096 Cybertrucks Over Detachable Panel

2025-03-20
Tesla Recalls 46,096 Cybertrucks Over Detachable Panel

Reuters reports that Tesla is recalling 46,096 Cybertruck electric pickup trucks in the U.S. due to a risk of detachment of an exterior stainless-steel trim panel, posing a road hazard. This is one of several recalls for the Cybertruck since last year. Tesla will replace the affected part free of charge. While Tesla accounts for a significant portion of U.S. vehicle recalls, many issues are resolved with over-the-air software updates. Shares remained largely unchanged in premarket trading.

Tech

Dutch Parliament Votes to Ditch US Tech, Prioritize National Sovereignty

2025-03-20
Dutch Parliament Votes to Ditch US Tech, Prioritize National Sovereignty

The Dutch parliament unanimously passed eight motions urging the government to replace US-made technology with homegrown alternatives. Driven by concerns about data sovereignty and the potential for US tech giants to exert political pressure, the motions call for a range of actions, including halting migrations to American cloud services, creating a Dutch national cloud, and repatriating the .nl top-level domain. MP Barbara Kathmann argued that over-reliance on US tech weakens the Netherlands' digital sovereignty and expertise. While non-binding, the overwhelming support for these motions puts significant pressure on the government to act, potentially setting a precedent for other European nations.

Space Mission Returns: The 'Gulf of America' Incident

2025-03-20
Space Mission Returns: The 'Gulf of America' Incident

After a nine-month, 286-day journey, the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft carrying four astronauts, including Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, successfully splashed down. However, the return was marred by an unexpected geographical error: the landing site was reported as the 'Gulf of America' instead of the Gulf of Mexico. This humorous mistake sparked online discussions and raised questions about mission details. Ars Technica previously covered various aspects of the mission, and this final comedic twist adds an unexpected layer to the long and strange saga.

Tech Astronauts

EU Forces Apple to Open iOS: A Battle Over Interoperability and Innovation

2025-03-20
EU Forces Apple to Open iOS: A Battle Over Interoperability and Innovation

The EU, citing the Digital Markets Act (DMA), is forcing Apple to open nine iOS connectivity features to boost interoperability and break Apple's closed ecosystem. Apple counters that this is anti-innovative, harms user privacy and security, and restricts its innovation in Europe. Smaller companies support the EU's decision, arguing that Apple's actions stifle competition, leading to higher prices and reduced innovation. The core of this debate is how to balance the innovative drive of large tech companies with the need to foster market competition.

Tech

Deep-Sea 'Dark Oxygen' Discovery Sparks Scientific Debate

2025-03-20
Deep-Sea 'Dark Oxygen' Discovery Sparks Scientific Debate

A study suggesting that polymetallic nodules on the deep ocean floor may produce 'dark oxygen' through electrolysis has ignited a fierce scientific debate. This challenges the established view that photosynthesis was the primary source of early Earth's oxygen. The discovery has implications for theories on the origin of life and the burgeoning deep-sea mining industry. However, many scientists are skeptical, citing potential methodological flaws and suggesting alternative explanations for the observed oxygen. Further research is needed to validate or refute this controversial finding.

JFK Assassination: Thousands of Declassified Documents Released

2025-03-20
JFK Assassination: Thousands of Declassified Documents Released

The National Archives released tens of thousands of declassified documents related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. Key revelations include a previously heavily redacted 1961 memo detailing CIA activities and tensions with President Kennedy, detailed records of CIA wiretapping of Soviet and Cuban diplomatic facilities in Mexico City, and surveillance related to Lee Harvey Oswald. The release fuels further investigation into the assassination and sparks debate about the CIA's role and government transparency.

SoftBank Acquires Ampere Computing for $6.5B, Doubling Down on AI

2025-03-20
SoftBank Acquires Ampere Computing for $6.5B, Doubling Down on AI

SoftBank Group Corp. announced the acquisition of Ampere Computing, a leading independent silicon design company, for $6.5 billion in an all-cash deal. This acquisition strengthens SoftBank's AI infrastructure investments and accelerates its growth in AI. Ampere will operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary, retaining its name and Santa Clara headquarters. SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son stated the acquisition will help accelerate its vision for Artificial Super Intelligence. Ampere CEO Renee James expressed excitement about joining SoftBank and continuing its AmpereOne roadmap for high-performance Arm processors and AI. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2025.

Tech

LG Halts XR Commercialization, But R&D Continues

2025-03-20
LG Halts XR Commercialization, But R&D Continues

LG has confirmed it's ceasing commercialization of its XR products, but will continue long-term R&D. This follows reports that the XR market's growth hasn't met LG's expectations, leading them to refocus on HVAC and robotics. Despite this, LG's partnership with Meta on next-gen XR devices remains, although the project has faced reported delays and cancellation rumors. This has fueled speculation that Meta may have sought alternative partners, such as Asus and Lenovo, to bolster its Horizon OS ecosystem.

Tech

Dark Energy's Weakening: A Turning Point for the Universe?

2025-03-20
Dark Energy's Weakening: A Turning Point for the Universe?

Two independent teams of cosmologists have recently found evidence suggesting dark energy, the mysterious force accelerating the universe's expansion, might be weakening. This contradicts previous models and is based on observations of millions of galaxies. The reliability of this finding increases with the growing amount of data. If confirmed, this discovery would revolutionize our understanding of the universe's ultimate fate, potentially requiring revisions to Einstein's theory of gravity or the introduction of new physics. It challenges the prevailing idea that dark energy is the energy of space itself, hinting at the possibility of unknown components or particles in the cosmos.

Tech

DESI Releases First Data Release, Opening Up a Universe of Possibilities

2025-03-19
DESI Releases First Data Release, Opening Up a Universe of Possibilities

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration has released its first data release (DR1), a massive dataset providing invaluable resources for scientists worldwide to explore the mysteries of dark energy and the cosmos. This release, complete with extensive documentation, empowers researchers, even those without access to large telescopes, to advance their work. Anthony Kremin of Berkeley Lab highlighted the dataset's immense potential for groundbreaking discoveries, inviting the scientific community to explore its possibilities. The DR1 paper is publicly available, and accompanying videos are on the DESI YouTube channel.

PCIe 7.0 Spec Nears Completion, But When Will It Hit PCs?

2025-03-19
PCIe 7.0 Spec Nears Completion, But When Will It Hit PCs?

The PCI-SIG announced that the PCIe 7.0 specification is nearing completion, with a final release expected later this year. The spec boasts a data transfer rate of 128 GT/s, resulting in a bidirectional bandwidth of 512 GB/s (x16 configuration). However, PCIe 7.0 is initially not targeted at the PC market, but rather cloud computing, 800Gb Ethernet, and AI. While PCIe 6.0 was approved in 2022, it's still absent from widespread PC adoption, highlighting the years-long process between specification and real-world implementation.

Cosmic Rays and AI Revolutionize Bridge Inspection

2025-03-19
Cosmic Rays and AI Revolutionize Bridge Inspection

A groundbreaking test in Jõgisoo, Estonia utilized cosmic rays (muons) and AI to assess the technical condition of a bridge without destructive testing. This nearly €1.3 million research project analyzes muon trajectories and energy loss to determine internal material composition and corrosion, offering more efficient bridge maintenance solutions and avoiding costly reconstruction. The technology holds potential for airport security and even as a future alternative to X-ray imaging.

Pierogi in Space: A Polish Astronaut's Culinary Mission

2025-03-19
Pierogi in Space: A Polish Astronaut's Culinary Mission

For the first time, Polish astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski will bring pierogi, traditional Polish dumplings, to the International Space Station on Axiom Mission 4. This culinary adventure involved overcoming significant challenges in preserving the pierogi for space travel, requiring a complex freeze-drying process to ensure a 24-month shelf life. The menu, developed with celebrity chef Mateusz Gessler and a Polish food company, also includes other Polish dishes, highlighting the importance of comfort food and cultural connection for astronauts in space.

From 'Human Scrotum' to Dinosaurs: A Bicentennial Collaboration of Art and Science

2025-03-19
From 'Human Scrotum' to Dinosaurs: A Bicentennial Collaboration of Art and Science

This article chronicles the evolution of humanity's understanding of dinosaurs. From the 17th century, when Robert Plot mistook a discovered dinosaur fossil for a 'human scrotum', to the 19th century when Richard Owen formally named 'dinosaurs', and then to later artists' restorations based on fossils, it showcases the important roles played by science and art in refining the image of dinosaurs. Although early restorations were inaccurate, they sparked the imagination about ancient creatures, bringing a lost ancient world to life before our eyes.

The Math Behind Daylight's Lengthening Days

2025-03-19

A colleague's office window in Stavanger, Norway, transitioning from pitch black to bright sunlight sparked the author's curiosity about the rate of daylight's lengthening. The article uses interactive graphs to visualize how daylight changes over time at different latitudes. It delves into the underlying mathematics, including the sunrise equation, solar declination, and atmospheric refraction. The author derives formulas for daylight length and its derivative, discussing the complexities of more accurate calculations, such as considering the solar limb and atmospheric refraction. Ultimately, the article reveals the intricacies of daylight change and the extent to which various factors influence daylight calculations.

Tech

Rise and Fall of Data Becker: A German IT Publisher

2025-03-19
Rise and Fall of Data Becker: A German IT Publisher

Data Becker, a prominent German publisher of computer books and software, was founded in 1980. It gained recognition for its software and books targeting users of home computers like the Commodore 64. Expanding internationally throughout the 80s and 90s, the company's ambitious global expansion in 2000 ultimately failed, leading to the closure of all operations in 2014. This story highlights the volatile nature of the tech industry and the challenges of internationalization.

PassKeys Phishing Vulnerability in Major Mobile Browsers: Bluetooth Range Attack

2025-03-19
PassKeys Phishing Vulnerability in Major Mobile Browsers: Bluetooth Range Attack

A security researcher discovered a vulnerability affecting all major mobile browsers, allowing attackers within Bluetooth range to hijack PassKeys accounts by triggering FIDO:/ intents. Attackers use a controlled webpage to redirect victims to a FIDO:/ URI, initiating a legitimate PassKeys authentication intent received on the attacker's device. This enables PassKeys phishing, breaking the assumption of their phishing immunity. The vulnerability doesn't require complex web application misconfigurations for account takeover. All major mobile browsers have patched this vulnerability (CVE-2024-9956).

Linux Distro Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: Days to Compromise

2025-03-19
Linux Distro Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: Days to Compromise

Researchers discovered vulnerabilities in the software infrastructure of Linux distributions, enabling attackers to compromise entire systems within days. Unlike complex supply chain attacks targeting dependencies, this research focused on the distributions' infrastructure itself, such as Fedora's Pagure and openSUSE's Open Build Service. By exploiting argument injection vulnerabilities, attackers could easily bypass security controls and inject malicious code. This highlights the significant supply chain security risks faced even by major open-source projects, underscoring the need for enhanced security audits and protections for software infrastructure.

The Game of Life: A Six-Decade Chronicle of Engineering Innovation

2025-03-19
The Game of Life: A Six-Decade Chronicle of Engineering Innovation

This article explores the nearly six decades of 'meta-engineering' development in Conway's Game of Life. The author traces the innovation arc from simple static structures to complex computational machines, analyzing the roles of 'invention' and 'discovery' (corresponding to manual construction and algorithmic search, respectively), and exploring concepts like modularity and computational irreducibility. By analyzing the evolution of various structures like oscillators, gliders, and glider guns, the article reveals patterns in Game of Life engineering innovation and compares it to biological evolution, offering a unique perspective on the nature of technological progress.

PGP Public Key: A Secure Encryption Key

2025-03-19

This code snippet displays a PGP public key used for encryption and verifying digital signatures. PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is a widely used encryption technology that ensures the security and integrity of digital communication. This public key can be used to encrypt messages, which can only be decrypted by the person possessing the corresponding private key. It's also used to verify the authenticity of digital signatures, ensuring that messages haven't been tampered with.

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