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150 Years of the Metre: From French Revolution to Laser Light

2025-05-23
150 Years of the Metre: From French Revolution to Laser Light

The 1875 Metre Convention standardized measurement, ending inconsistent units across countries. Initially defined as one ten-millionth of the distance from the North Pole to the equator through Paris, the metre's definition has evolved with scientific advancements. Early definitions relied on platinum-iridium bars, then krypton-86 light wavelengths. Today, it's defined by the speed of light, enabling precise measurements like the Moon's gradual recession from Earth. Despite global adoption, remnants of imperial units persist in various contexts, highlighting the ongoing challenges of standardization.

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(www.abc.net.au)
Tech Metric System Measurement

Minecraft Movie Leak: Unfinished Version Surfaces Online

2025-04-06
Minecraft Movie Leak: Unfinished Version Surfaces Online

An unfinished version of the highly anticipated 'Minecraft Movie' leaked online ahead of its theatrical release. Screenshots and footage quickly spread across social media and file-sharing sites, revealing incomplete visual effects. While copyright holders swiftly removed most of the leaked content, the incident raises concerns about film security and piracy. Despite the leak, the movie's debut is a massive success, projected to earn over $130 million and potentially rival 'The Super Mario Bros. Movie' as the year's top-grossing film. Starring Jason Momoa and Jack Black, the film adapts the globally popular video game 'Minecraft,' following four friends who are transported to a blocky world.

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(variety.com)
Game movie leak

UK Explores Digital ID Cards to Tackle Illegal Immigration

2025-06-06
UK Explores Digital ID Cards to Tackle Illegal Immigration

The UK government is exploring a proposal for a digital ID card, dubbed "BritCard," to combat illegal immigration. This smartphone-based card would link to government records, verifying an individual's right to live and work in Britain and monitoring welfare fraud. Proponents argue it signals a tougher stance on illegal migration and helps alleviate the small boats crisis. While previously proposed by former Prime Minister Tony Blair, the idea was shelved and is now gaining renewed traction with support from some Labour MPs. They believe it simplifies right-to-rent and right-to-work checks, effectively targets criminal employers exploiting undocumented workers, while avoiding unfair impact on legal residents. The estimated cost is £400 million to build and £10 million annually to maintain as a free app.

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(www.independent.co.uk)
Tech Digital ID Illegal Immigration

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

2025-06-13
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations working with arXivLabs embrace our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners who adhere to them. Have an idea to improve the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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(arxiv.org)
Development

CoverDrop: Secure Messaging for Newsreader Apps

2025-06-09
CoverDrop: Secure Messaging for Newsreader Apps

CoverDrop is a secure messaging system enabling confidential communication between users of news organizations' mobile apps and journalists, without leaving a trace. It comprises four key components: a module integrated into the news app, a cloud-based API, the CoverNode (securely hosted services), and a journalist desktop application. CoverDrop uses 'cover messages' to make secure communication indistinguishable from regular app usage, providing strong plausible deniability. The system's architecture, detailed in a white paper, is designed to protect source anonymity and message integrity. The project is open-source and includes comprehensive documentation.

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(github.com)
Tech secure communication messaging system

European Courts Order Pirate Site Blocking, DNS Providers React Differently

2025-05-11

European courts have recently issued orders to DNS resolvers like OpenDNS, Cloudflare, and Google to block pirate websites, leading to varied responses from these tech giants. OpenDNS took drastic action, withdrawing from France and Belgium; Cloudflare used "alternate mechanisms" to comply, notifying users with an HTTP 451 error; Google silently refused DNS queries without explanation. This lack of transparency confuses users and potentially violates court requirements for detailed explanations. Concerns are rising about similar bills in the US, highlighting the importance of transparency in tackling online copyright issues.

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(torrentfreak.com)
Tech online copyright

Claude Composer: A CLI Wrapper for Enhanced Claude Code Automation

2025-06-05
Claude Composer: A CLI Wrapper for Enhanced Claude Code Automation

Claude Composer is a command-line interface (CLI) wrapper designed to enhance Claude Code's user experience and automation capabilities. It automates permission dialogs, provides system notifications, and allows for custom rulesets and toolsets to fine-tune Claude Code's behavior. With flexible configuration, users can precisely control the level of automation, ranging from maximum security to maximum automation, supporting both project-specific and global configurations.

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(github.com)
Development

CT Scans: Weighing the Tiny Cancer Risk Against Significant Diagnostic Benefits

2025-04-15
CT Scans: Weighing the Tiny Cancer Risk Against Significant Diagnostic Benefits

A new study suggests that while CT scans slightly increase cancer risk (approximately 0.1%), the benefits in disease diagnosis and treatment far outweigh this risk. Experts advise that when a doctor recommends a CT scan, patients should proceed, as the potential benefits in diagnosing illness far outweigh the small added cancer risk. However, the study also notes the increase in CT scan use in recent years and suggests doctors should more carefully weigh risks and benefits, considering diagnostic algorithms and alternative imaging technologies like ultrasound and MRI, and involving patients in the decision-making process.

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(arstechnica.com)
Tech

MVVM in SwiftUI: Best Practices and Pitfalls

2025-03-19
MVVM in SwiftUI: Best Practices and Pitfalls

This article delves into the best practices and challenges of using the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architectural pattern in SwiftUI. The author argues that while MVVM aligns well with SwiftUI's data flow, its perceived rigidity can introduce problems. The article explains how MVVM works, how to leverage its advantages in SwiftUI, and how to navigate its challenges, including avoiding overusing view models and implementing MVVM in a SwiftUI app. It also compares MVVM to alternative architectural patterns like MVC, the Model-View pattern, and Clean Architecture, analyzing their pros and cons.

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(matteomanferdini.com)
Development Architectural Patterns

AI-Powered CAD Startup Hestus Hiring Machine Learning Engineer

2025-04-29
AI-Powered CAD Startup Hestus Hiring Machine Learning Engineer

Hestus, a fast-growing AI-powered CAD startup based in Peninsula, is seeking an experienced Machine Learning Engineer. You'll design, develop, and maintain robust and scalable software applications using Python, create and tune custom machine learning models and embeddings, and collaborate with cross-functional teams to build new features. The ideal candidate will have at least four years of experience in machine learning engineering, expert-level Python proficiency, familiarity with deep learning frameworks (like PyTorch), and thrive in a fast-paced environment. Competitive salary, equity options, and excellent benefits are offered.

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(www.ycombinator.com)
Development

Balancing Agency and Reliability in LLM-powered Customer Support Agents

2025-04-11
Balancing Agency and Reliability in LLM-powered Customer Support Agents

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of high-agency tasks, deploying them in high-value use cases like customer support requires prioritizing reliability and consistency. Research reveals that while high-agency agents excel in ideal environments, real-world customer support presents challenges: knowledge gaps, unpredictable user behavior, and time constraints. To address this, a novel metric, pass^k, was developed and tested via simulated customer interactions. Results demonstrate that high-agency agents suffer reliability issues with complex tasks. The solution? The "Give Fin a Task" agent, which enhances reliability by restricting agent autonomy and employing step-by-step instructions, decomposing complex tasks into simpler modules. This approach offers a promising pathway for improving LLM performance in real-world customer support.

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(fin.ai)
AI

CartoKit: Finalizing Procedural Island Generation

2025-09-22
CartoKit: Finalizing Procedural Island Generation

This final installment details how CartoKit bakes generated island data into a compact mesh, visualizes it with an egui viewer, and exports assets for other tools. It features three key components: a baked terrain mesh containing elevation, moisture, biome, and river metadata; a CPU debug renderer and viewer for visualizing the data; and export helpers for GLB, PNG, and GIF output. The entire process is efficient and modular, laying a solid foundation for future extensions.

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(brashandplucky.com)
Development

Japan Unveils World's First Solar Super-Panel: Outpowering 20 Nuclear Reactors

2025-04-29
Japan Unveils World's First Solar Super-Panel: Outpowering 20 Nuclear Reactors

Japan is revolutionizing renewable energy with its breakthrough perovskite solar cell (PSC) technology. This new solar panel boasts the power equivalent of 20 nuclear reactors. Lightweight, flexible, and adaptable, PSCs are ideal for space-constrained urban environments. Japan aims to generate 20 gigawatts of electricity from PSCs by 2040, aligning with its 2050 net-zero emissions goal. This technology leverages Japan's iodine production capabilities for an independent supply chain. While durability and cost remain challenges (projected to fall to ¥10/W by 2040), PSCs promise to transform Japan's energy landscape and lead the global renewable energy sector.

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(www.japanenergyevent.com)
Tech Perovskite Solar Cells

Trump Tariffs Could Cripple the US Gaming Industry

2025-03-06
Trump Tariffs Could Cripple the US Gaming Industry

The Trump administration's tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China are impacting the US gaming industry. Analysts warn that a 25% tariff on physical game discs produced in Mexico could lead to a sharp decline in physical game releases, pushing publishers towards all-digital strategies. Even if physical disc production continues, costs will likely be passed on to consumers, resulting in higher prices. Furthermore, with 75% of US consoles imported from China, the 20% tariff on imported goods could significantly increase hardware costs. This chain reaction could accelerate the industry's digital shift, but for consumers, it means higher game prices.

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(arstechnica.com)
Game

Apple's WWDC25: Is Liquid Glass a UI Crisis?

2025-06-12
Apple's WWDC25: Is Liquid Glass a UI Crisis?

This article critiques Apple's new Liquid Glass UI unveiled at WWDC25. The author argues that Liquid Glass sacrifices platform-specific usability and distinctiveness for cross-platform consistency and visual familiarity. Its 'depth' effect is superficial, dynamic UI elements are excessive, blurring the interface structure and reducing readability and accessibility. The author contends this design represents a regression, prioritizing aesthetics over usability and diverging from Apple's past design principles. The ultimate outcome, the author fears, is a convergence of Mac OS and iOS/iPadOS, leading to a diminished user experience.

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(morrick.me)
Design

HBO Max is Back: Streaming Service Reverts to Original Name

2025-07-10
HBO Max is Back: Streaming Service Reverts to Original Name

After a brief stint as simply "Max," the streaming service HBO Max has officially reverted to its original name, HBO Max, effective July 9th. This move, coming ahead of the Emmy nominations announcement, is seen as Warner Bros. Discovery's attempt to leverage the strong brand recognition of HBO to boost the platform's competitiveness. While executives previously stated the name change aimed to better position the service based on consumer data, the decision has drawn mockery from industry insiders and celebrities like John Oliver. The rebranding saga highlights a dramatic shift in branding strategy, ultimately circling back to the familiar HBO Max.

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(variety.com)
Tech

!Camera: Redefining Mobile Photography

2025-06-05
!Camera: Redefining Mobile Photography

Say goodbye to boring mobile photography! !Camera is a camera app with a fully 3D interface, dynamic lighting, sounds, and custom haptics that evoke the tactile experience of holding a premium camera. It uses SuperRaw™ photo processing to preserve natural film grain and supports saving RAW files in DNG format. Furthermore, it features professional-level color grading with built-in presets and LUTs (look-up tables) for stunning results without post-editing. Importantly, it prioritizes user privacy, storing all photos locally on your device.

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(notbor.ing)
Design photography app 3D camera interface

Cyberattack Disrupts European Airports, Causing Flight Delays

2025-09-20
Cyberattack Disrupts European Airports, Causing Flight Delays

A cyberattack targeting check-in and boarding systems at several major European airports on Saturday caused widespread disruptions and delays. While the impact on travelers seemed limited, experts warned of vulnerabilities exposed in the security systems. The attack focused on Collins Aerospace's MUSE software, affecting multiple airports and forcing manual check-in and boarding. While some flights were cancelled or delayed, many airports reported minimal operational impact. The incident highlights the aviation industry's reliance on shared digital systems and the inherent security risks.

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(apnews.com)
Tech aviation security

Smithsonian's 2.33-Carat Winston Red Diamond: A Journey Through Color, History, and Geology

2025-06-14

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History's newly unveiled 2.33-carat Winston Red diamond is the fifth-largest Fancy red diamond known and the only one on public display. This article details the scientific and historical investigation of this rare gem, from spectroscopic analysis to geological origins. It reveals its pure crimson color stems from a careful balance of absorption features linked to plastic deformation and specific defects, tracing its history from 1938 to the present. The study concludes that its likely origin is Venezuela or Brazil.

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(www.gia.edu)
Misc red diamond gemology

MassTransit v9 Goes Commercial: Ensuring the Future of a Beloved .NET Messaging Framework

2025-04-03
MassTransit v9 Goes Commercial: Ensuring the Future of a Beloved .NET Messaging Framework

After over a decade as a leading open-source .NET messaging framework, MassTransit is transitioning its v9 release to a commercial licensing model. This ensures long-term sustainability, continued innovation, and enterprise-grade support. MassTransit v8 will remain open-source with community support. The commercial v9 offers enhanced scalability, security, performance, and enterprise support, with pricing tiered for small/medium businesses (~$400/month) and large organizations (~$1200/month). v8 will receive continued maintenance through the end of 2026.

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(masstransit.io)
Development Commercial License

How the Linux Kernel Executes Shebang Scripts

2025-04-10

This article delves into how the Linux kernel handles shebang (#!) scripts. Starting with a simple shell script, the author traces the kernel execution flow, revealing the crucial roles of the `execve` syscall, the `binfmt_script` module, and the `load_script` function. The author meticulously explains how the kernel reads the shebang, locates and executes the specified interpreter, ultimately running the script. The article contrasts the execution differences between scripts with and without shebangs, and explores the permission checking mechanism, offering readers a fascinating glimpse into the inner workings of the Linux system.

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(crocidb.com)
Development

Borges, Simon, and a 1970 Conversation That Still Matters

2025-04-02
Borges, Simon, and a 1970 Conversation That Still Matters

In 1970 Buenos Aires, a meeting between Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges and AI pioneer Herbert A. Simon sparked a fascinating interdisciplinary dialogue. Their conversation, touching on free will versus determinism, explored the parallels between human behavior and computer programs. Borges's insightful questions challenged Simon to reconcile the deterministic nature of human actions with the preservation of individual identity. This exchange highlights the value of cross-disciplinary thinking and offers a timely reflection on the challenges facing academia today, emphasizing the need for collaboration between the humanities and STEM fields. The conversation also inspires contemplation on simulating historical figures using AI.

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(resobscura.substack.com)
AI Interdisciplinary Humanities

The Great Gatsby at 100: Love, Dreams, and the Shattered American Dream

2025-05-19
The Great Gatsby at 100: Love, Dreams, and the Shattered American Dream

This article examines the enduring legacy of F. Scott Fitzgerald's masterpiece, *The Great Gatsby*, a century after its publication. Beginning with Fitzgerald's early depictions of first kisses and exploring the recurring theme of 'nothing further' in his work, the article delves into Gatsby's obsessive pursuit of Daisy. Gatsby's love for Daisy becomes a metaphor for the pursuit of the American Dream and the yearning for a lost youth, ultimately ending in tragedy. The novel's exquisite prose, insightful social commentary, and exploration of enduring themes solidify its status as a timeless classic, prompting ongoing discussions on love, dreams, and the disillusionment of the American Dream.

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(www.nybooks.com)
Literature The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

Bitcoin Hits All-Time High Above $118,000, Fueled by Tech Rally

2025-07-12
Bitcoin Hits All-Time High Above $118,000, Fueled by Tech Rally

Bitcoin surged to a new all-time high above $118,000, mirroring the strong performance of tech stocks like Nvidia. Analysts attribute the rally to sustained institutional investment, increased corporate bitcoin holdings (e.g., MicroStrategy, GameStop, Trump Media), and anticipation surrounding upcoming crypto regulation discussions during "Crypto Week." The correlation between Bitcoin and tech stocks, along with shifting regulatory expectations, are key factors driving the price increase.

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(finance.yahoo.com)
Tech

DMCA Section 1201: A Stifling Triennial Exemption Process

2025-06-07
DMCA Section 1201: A Stifling Triennial Exemption Process

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is investigating anti-competitive regulations, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has highlighted the DMCA's Section 1201 triennial exemption process as a major obstacle to innovation. The cumbersome process hinders fair use, making it difficult for individuals and organizations to engage in commentary, research, education, and repair. EFF urges the FTC to recommend that Congress repeal or reform Section 1201, or at least fundamentally revise the 2026 rulemaking process, ensuring copyright law fosters, rather than hinders, competition and independent innovation.

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(www.eff.org)
Tech

China Accuses NSA Hackers of Targeting Asian Winter Games

2025-04-16
China Accuses NSA Hackers of Targeting Asian Winter Games

China has accused three US National Security Agency (NSA) employees of hacking the Asian Winter Games in Harbin, alleging they stole vast amounts of personal data. Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian stated the hacks severely endangered China's critical infrastructure, national defense, finance, and citizens' personal information, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing cyber conflict between the US and China.

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(www.bloomberg.com)
Tech

Apollo Lunar Surface Journal: A Living Document of Moon Landings

2025-05-29

The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal, released in December 2017, meticulously documents the lunar surface operations of the six astronaut crews who landed on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. It features a corrected transcript of all communications, extensive commentary from astronauts, and a wealth of photos, maps, and supporting documents. This 'living document' is constantly updated and aims to make the lunar experience more accessible, inviting readers to help ensure its accuracy.

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(www.nasa.gov)
Tech

YouTube Cracks Down on AI-Generated Content Monetization

2025-07-10
YouTube Cracks Down on AI-Generated Content Monetization

YouTube is updating its YouTube Partner Program (YPP) monetization policies to crack down on creators profiting from "inauthentic" content generated by AI, such as mass-produced videos and repetitive content. While YouTube calls it a minor update clarifying existing rules against low-quality, spammy content, the rise of AI-generated videos, including fake news and even deepfakes, necessitates a stronger stance. This update signals YouTube's intention to combat the proliferation of AI-generated "slop" and protect its platform's integrity.

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(techcrunch.com)
Tech

Major Grocery Distributor UNFI Hit by Cyberattack, Disrupting Operations

2025-06-09
Major Grocery Distributor UNFI Hit by Cyberattack, Disrupting Operations

United Natural Foods (UNFI), a major grocery distributor to Whole Foods and other retailers, has suffered a cyberattack, significantly disrupting its operations. The attack, discovered last Thursday, forced UNFI to shut down parts of its network, impacting order fulfillment and distribution. While workarounds are in place, the company acknowledges ongoing disruptions. UNFI, a primary distributor to Whole Foods and serving over 30,000 stores across North America, hasn't disclosed the nature of the attack or ransom demands but has reported it to law enforcement. This incident follows recent cyberattacks targeting the retail and grocery supply chain, highlighting growing cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the sector.

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(techcrunch.com)
Tech grocery retail

Crap Towns: A Book From Another Age?

2025-04-26
Crap Towns: A Book From Another Age?

The author reflects on their 'Crap Towns' series, a satirical look at the worst places in the UK published around the turn of the millennium. The series, based on public nominations and the author's own research, poked fun at British social issues. Now, the author questions whether such a book could be published today. The rise of identity politics and reduced tolerance for humor lead to concerns that the series' satire might be controversial. This prompts reflection on the changing landscape of social humor. While some criticize the series as outdated or offensive, the author argues that humor is a lubricant for social progress, and critical humor can expose societal ills. Ultimately, the author concludes that despite the changing times, the essence of 'Crap Towns' persists, albeit requiring adaptation to a new context.

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(samj.substack.com)
Misc identity politics
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