Category: Misc

Roman Dodecahedron: A Cosmic Symbol or Mysterious Scepter?

2025-07-16
Roman Dodecahedron: A Cosmic Symbol or Mysterious Scepter?

Since their discovery in 1739, Roman dodecahedrons have puzzled archaeologists. These 12-sided bronze objects, found across the northwestern provinces of the Roman Empire, remain enigmatic in their purpose. Various theories have been proposed, ranging from weapons to decorative items and measuring tools, but none have been definitively proven. Recent research suggests a symbolic connection to the cosmos, linking them to the philosophies of Plato and Pythagoras, and potentially to Druidic traditions. A dodecahedron found alongside a bone rod in a German grave supports this theory, suggesting it might have been mounted on a staff as a symbolic scepter. Thus, the Roman dodecahedron may represent a cosmic, all-encompassing amulet.

The Recession-Era Beauty Boom: How the Jheri Curl Kit Conquered a Market

2025-07-16
The Recession-Era Beauty Boom: How the Jheri Curl Kit Conquered a Market

During the 1980s recession, the Pro-Line Curly Kit, a DIY at-home Jheri curl kit, became a sensation. Priced at just $8, it offered a salon-quality wet-look curl style previously costing hundreds, transforming the Black haircare market. Created by Comer Cottrell, the kit's success demonstrated the demand for affordable, accessible beauty products during economic downturns. Though the Jheri curl’s popularity eventually faded, its impact on the industry and its lasting cultural relevance remain significant, showcasing how economic hardship can fuel unexpected market disruptions and innovations.

Fighting Power Corruption with Randomness: Designing a Fairer System

2025-07-15
Fighting Power Corruption with Randomness: Designing a Fairer System

This article explores Campbell's Law (a variant of Goodhart's Law), stating that any metric used for social decision-making is susceptible to manipulation. Using the selection of authority positions as an example, it shows how traditional methods (elections, heredity) can be gamed, leading to those skilled at manipulation rather than the most qualified obtaining power. The author proposes introducing randomness (e.g., randomly selected review boards, random candidate selection) to combat this corruption, increasing fairness and efficiency, citing historical and modern examples. Ultimately, the article argues that randomness doesn't exclude excellence but safeguards it, preventing meritocracies from becoming dominated by schemers and sycophants.

Misc fairness

Why VCDs Kinged Southeast Asia: It Wasn't Just the Mold

2025-07-15
Why VCDs Kinged Southeast Asia: It Wasn't Just the Mold

This article explores why VCDs and Laserdiscs were more popular than VHS tapes in humid Southeast Asia. While mold damage to VHS tapes was a factor, economics played a far larger role. VCDs were cheaper, smaller, easily duplicated and distributed, making them the dominant format, especially in the rampant piracy scene. Laserdiscs, while offering better quality, were too expensive for most consumers. The author recounts personal experiences in Singapore, illustrating the VCD market's dominance and its competition with VHS.

Misc

The Empress of Ireland: A Forgotten Tragedy

2025-07-15
The Empress of Ireland: A Forgotten Tragedy

In 1914, the Empress of Ireland sank, claiming 1,014 lives, surpassing even the Titanic's death toll. Yet, unlike the Titanic, the Empress's tragedy remains largely unknown. This article recounts the author's investigation into survivor Gordon Charles Davidson, debunking the fabricated tale of his miraculous swim to shore, and explores why this disaster faded from collective memory, delving into the catastrophe and its impact on society.

Misc shipwreck

Lasagna Cells and Galvanic Corrosion: Why Your Foil Is Dissolving

2025-07-14
Lasagna Cells and Galvanic Corrosion: Why Your Foil Is Dissolving

Have you ever noticed holes in your aluminum foil after baking lasagna or marinating meat in a metal pan? This isn't just a culinary mystery; it's galvanic corrosion. Acidic foods and salt create an electrolyte, forming a battery between the foil and the pan (often steel). This electrochemical reaction causes the aluminum foil to corrode, potentially introducing metal ions into your food. The article explains this phenomenon, recommending non-reactive cookware like glass or enamel, and safer foil usage techniques to prevent this reaction.

Southeast Asia's Booming Scam Centers: $37 Billion in Losses, International Cooperation Crucial

2025-07-14
Southeast Asia's Booming Scam Centers: $37 Billion in Losses, International Cooperation Crucial

A UNODC report reveals that scam centers are proliferating across Southeast Asia's border regions. Myanmar-based criminal groups, facing increased crackdowns, have relocated to countries like Laos and Cambodia. In 2023 alone, losses from these operations reached a staggering $37 billion in East and Southeast Asia, surpassing the revenue of drug syndicates. Japan is strengthening cooperation with local authorities, but the fluid nature of these criminal groups and their ability to adapt requires increased international collaboration to effectively combat this lucrative form of organized crime.

Misc

A Decade of Running: From Inconsistent Jogs to Daily Discipline

2025-07-14
A Decade of Running: From Inconsistent Jogs to Daily Discipline

The author didn't start running until their late twenties, initially following an inconsistent pattern of running a few times, then taking breaks. In July 2015, something shifted. A streak of consecutive days running led to a challenge: four days in a row. This evolved into a week, a month, a year, and now, a decade. Over the past ten years, the author has run across seven continents, through various weather conditions and physical challenges, never giving up. This journey has not only brought physical and mental benefits but also a profound appreciation for perseverance and the unwavering support of their wife, Molly.

Shooting ISS Transits: A Photographer's Guide

2025-07-13
Shooting ISS Transits: A Photographer's Guide

This article details the author's process for capturing images of the International Space Station (ISS) transiting the sun or moon. It starts with using transit-finder.com to locate optimal viewing spots and times. Next, it outlines necessary equipment, including a long telephoto lens, a tracking mount (optional), a remote shutter, and a fast memory card. The author stresses meticulous pre-planning, including arriving early to test equipment and account for potential timing discrepancies. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of continuous shooting before and after the predicted transit time, followed by checking the results. A successful image is shown as an example.

Misc

Arizona Reports First Pneumonic Plague Death Since 2007

2025-07-13
Arizona Reports First Pneumonic Plague Death Since 2007

A northern Arizona resident has died from pneumonic plague, marking the first death from this form of the disease in the US since 2007. While plague is rare in the US, averaging about seven cases annually, pneumonic plague is the deadliest and most easily spread form, transmitted through infected flea bites or contact with infected bodily fluids. Health officials urge caution when handling dead or sick animals.

Amelia Earhart's Lost Plane Possibly Found After 88 Years

2025-07-13
Amelia Earhart's Lost Plane Possibly Found After 88 Years

Eighty-eight years after Amelia Earhart's disappearance during her attempt to circumnavigate the globe, Purdue University is launching an expedition to investigate a potential wreckage found near Nikumaroro Island in the Pacific Ocean. Satellite imagery from a decade ago revealed an object resembling a plane, now possibly buried under sand. The non-invasive expedition will use sonar and magnetometers, followed by careful excavation if necessary, to confirm the object's identity. This could finally solve the enduring mystery surrounding Earhart's fate and the location of her Lockheed Electra 10E.

Supreme Court Ruling Effectively Nullifies First Amendment for Online Sexually Explicit Content

2025-07-13
Supreme Court Ruling Effectively Nullifies First Amendment for Online Sexually Explicit Content

A recent Supreme Court decision allows states to sue writers who include sex scenes on their websites, even if intended for adults. Parents can sue across state lines for massive damages, even facing felony charges, if they believe the content harmed their children, regardless of age verification. This chilling effect on free speech threatens online creators of sexually explicit content. The author refuses to implement age verification and encourages others to resist censorship. The ruling is driven by a conservative agenda aiming to eliminate all sexually-related online speech.

Nantucket's Hilarious Case of Mistaken Identity: A G-Wagon Gone Wrong

2025-07-12
Nantucket's Hilarious Case of Mistaken Identity: A G-Wagon Gone Wrong

A 1991 Mercedes G-Wagon's disappearance from a Nantucket Stop & Shop parking lot sparked a 48-hour island-wide mystery. The twist? An elderly person visiting the island mistakenly used their key to unlock a similar G-Wagon, driving it home. After a flurry of speculation and social media posts, the rightful owner was reunited with their vehicle thanks to a sharp-eyed islander and a bit of comical confusion. Police confirmed no charges would be filed. The incident highlights the frequency of mistaken-identity car swaps on the island due to the abundance of similar vehicles.

From Prison to Rebirth: A Mother's Long Journey Home

2025-07-12
From Prison to Rebirth: A Mother's Long Journey Home

This article follows Makeda Davis's journey after serving seven and a half years in prison. Upon release, she faces financial hardship, fractured family relationships, and the challenges of reintegrating into society. Her story is one of struggle, setbacks, and resilience, marked by the support of her family and community organizations. Ultimately, she finds work, returns to school, and welcomes the birth of her grandson, finding new hope and purpose amidst adversity.

Muriel Spark: A Literary Game of Cat and Mouse with Her Biographer

2025-07-12
Muriel Spark: A Literary Game of Cat and Mouse with Her Biographer

Novelist Muriel Spark's invitation to Martin Stannard to write her biography was a carefully orchestrated game. Spark left behind a massive archive, a vast puzzle, which Stannard spent nine years piecing together, producing multiple drafts before completing the acclaimed biography. This article explores recurring themes in Spark's work: the control of life's beginnings and endings, and the complex relationship between author and biographer, mirroring the ghostly entanglements of her fiction. Spark's biographical journey mirrors the pattern of struggle in her novels, anticipating her own ending and weaving her life story into her interaction with her biographer.

A Million Times a Million: The Long and Short of It

2025-07-11

The author's childhood understanding of large numbers was based on the long scale, where a million times a million is a billion, and so on. However, upon entering university and encountering the tech world, he discovered the prevalence of the short scale, where a million times a million is a trillion. The article compares and contrasts the two systems, explaining the short scale's logic: it's based on successive multiplications of one thousand, not a million. While now using the short scale, the author fondly remembers the elegance of the long scale.

The Wet Media History of the Bathroom

2025-07-11
The Wet Media History of the Bathroom

From the fitness craze of the 1980s to the present day, the bathroom has evolved from a simple washing space into a blend of media and technology. This article traces how media technologies have made their way into this intimate space, from early waterproof radios to high-end bathtubs with multimedia systems, showcasing the pursuit of an enhanced bathing experience. However, the integration of media technology brings complexities; work pressures can intrude on relaxation. The article explores the complex relationship between media technology and bathroom culture through historical and cultural perspectives, examining the underlying social, economic, and gender factors.

Megadoses of Turmeric Lead to Severe Liver Damage: A Cautionary Tale

2025-07-11
Megadoses of Turmeric Lead to Severe Liver Damage: A Cautionary Tale

A 57-year-old woman spent six days hospitalized due to severe liver damage after taking daily megadoses of turmeric, a popular herbal supplement promoted on social media. She consumed 2250mg daily, significantly exceeding the WHO's recommended dose. Symptoms included stomach pain, nausea, fatigue, and dark urine. Blood tests revealed liver enzyme levels 60 times higher than normal. Doctors intervened, preventing potential liver failure. While turmeric is generally safe in food, increased supplement use and higher doses have led to a rise in liver injuries, making it a leading herbal cause of such damage in the US.

The Fertility Decline: A Shift in Priorities

2025-07-11
The Fertility Decline: A Shift in Priorities

This paper investigates the historically low fertility rates across high-income countries. Analyzing cohort data reveals rising childlessness across all ages and falling completed fertility rates, highlighting the need for a long-term perspective. The study dismisses short-term explanations like income or price fluctuations, instead pointing to a fundamental shift in adult priorities, with parenthood playing a diminished role. This 'shifting priorities' phenomenon is likely a complex interplay of changing social norms, evolving economic opportunities and constraints, and broader societal and cultural forces. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research and policy implications.

Dieppe Raid: A Costly Failure?

2025-07-11
Dieppe Raid: A Costly Failure?

This account recounts the disastrous Dieppe Raid of 1942. Over 5000 Allied soldiers participated, suffering heavy casualties with at least 2000 killed or captured. While the RAF inflicted significant damage on German fighters, the raid itself was a failure, achieving minimal strategic objectives and resulting in substantial Allied losses. The text explores potential reasons for the failure, including German advance knowledge and deficiencies in Allied fire support and landing plans. The debacle underscored the immense challenges of a European invasion and provided crucial lessons for future amphibious operations.

Human Body Exhibit May Feature Executed Chinese Political Prisoners

2025-07-10
Human Body Exhibit May Feature Executed Chinese Political Prisoners

A touring exhibition of plastinated human bodies, 'Real Bodies,' displayed in Birmingham, UK, is suspected of using corpses of executed Chinese political prisoners. British parliamentarians raised concerns, citing evidence that the bodies originated from a Dalian, China firm previously investigated for using bodies obtained from Chinese police. The exhibition's organizer, Imagine Exhibitions, failed to provide documentation proving consent or origin of the cadavers. This raises serious ethical concerns and echoes findings of the China Tribunal's investigation into forced organ harvesting. The incident highlights the need for international cooperation to address such atrocities.

Global Fertility Crash: Worse Than the UN Predicted

2025-07-10
Global Fertility Crash: Worse Than the UN Predicted

The UN's projections on global population growth are overly optimistic; the actual decline in fertility rates is far steeper than anticipated. Many countries, including some middle-income nations, have fertility rates far below those of wealthy countries, defying the traditional modernization narrative. For example, Colombia's 2024 birth rate was only 445,000, significantly lower than the UN's prediction. This downward trend poses a severe threat to economic growth and retirement prospects as fewer young people support a growing elderly population. Japan serves as a cautionary tale, its low fertility leading to slowed economic growth. If the global fertility rate continues to fall, the world economy faces immense challenges.

Misc

Domesday Book: Not Just Taxes, But 11th-Century Big Data?

2025-07-10
Domesday Book: Not Just Taxes, But 11th-Century Big Data?

New research challenges long-held assumptions about William the Conqueror's Domesday Book. Using the earliest surviving manuscript, Exon Domesday, researchers argue the survey wasn't simply about maximizing taxes, but a sophisticated exercise in governmental control—an 11th-century form of big data. The study reveals how William's administration gathered vast economic and territorial data across England in under seven months, processing it with astonishing speed and clarity. The team also proposes a likely identity for the principal scribe, potentially Gerard, William's chancellor. This innovative approach, using only pen, parchment, and human interaction, highlights the ingenuity of the Domesday creators and its significance as a remarkable feat of administrative innovation.

Misc governance

Shadowcat Co-founder Matt S. Trout Passes Away

2025-07-10

It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of Matt S. Trout, co-founder of Shadowcat Systems, at the age of 42. He and Mark Keating founded Shadowcat in 2005. In recent years, Matt had taken a sabbatical from work and online communities due to health issues. Despite this, he maintained a keen interest in the modern world and its evolving systems. Further details will be shared later. Messages of condolence may be sent through usual channels.

Misc

DCHP-3 Update: A Deeper Dive into Canadian English

2025-07-10

The Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles (DCHP-3) has been significantly updated, offering a refined typology and frequency analysis of Canadian English vocabulary. It categorizes words based on origin, semantic shifts, and frequency, presenting six distinct types of Canadianisms. Each entry details meanings, citations, and frequency charts, providing a comprehensive resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike. This update adds numerous entries and expands on existing ones, enriching our understanding of the evolution of Canadian English.

Population Decline and Climate Change: A Multi-Funded Research Report

2025-07-09
Population Decline and Climate Change: A Multi-Funded Research Report

Four authors affiliated with the Population Wellbeing Initiative at UT Austin have released a research paper examining the impact of population decline on climate change. The report builds upon a previous working paper and acknowledges funding and support from numerous institutions and individuals, including the Musk Foundation and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The report emphasizes that no funder influenced the research process or findings, and all authors state that the paper does not necessarily represent the views of any funder.

Boccaccio: A Life Unveiled Through Literary Self-Portraits

2025-07-08
Boccaccio: A Life Unveiled Through Literary Self-Portraits

This biography reconstructs the life of Giovanni Boccaccio by meticulously examining the autobiographical elements woven throughout his literary works. The author delves into the interplay between Boccaccio's writings and his personal experiences, revealing a complex personality marked by sensitivity, irritability, and a yearning for recognition coupled with profound insecurity. While the biography sometimes relies too heavily on Boccaccio's self-portraits, potentially compromising its rigor, it nonetheless offers valuable insights into the life and times of this influential Renaissance author.

Misc Boccaccio

Delhi Scraps Controversial Old Vehicle Ban After Public Backlash

2025-07-08
Delhi Scraps Controversial Old Vehicle Ban After Public Backlash

Delhi's government has reversed a plan to ban older vehicles from city roads after significant public opposition. The plan, which would have used ANPR cameras at gas stations to deny fuel to older petrol and diesel cars, sparked outrage, particularly among the middle class. Concerns about enforcement difficulties and economic impacts, coupled with technological challenges and lack of inter-state coordination, led to the policy's reversal. While committed to tackling air pollution, the government acknowledged the need to balance environmental concerns with the social and economic needs of its citizens, opting for long-term sustainable transport solutions.

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