Savoy vs. Hollywood Swing: A Deep Dive into Style Myths

2025-01-03
Savoy vs. Hollywood Swing: A Deep Dive into Style Myths

This essay debunks common misconceptions surrounding the 'Savoy' and 'Hollywood' styles of Lindy Hop. Through meticulous analysis of vintage footage, the author reveals the diversity of styles among dancers of both regions, highlighting the influence of era, geography, and individual preferences. The article argues against simplistic labeling, emphasizing the unique qualities of each dancer and advocating for a deeper appreciation of stylistic diversity rather than rigid categorization.

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Sovereign Tech Fund Invests in OpenStreetMap

2024-12-20

The OpenStreetMap Foundation received a €384,000 grant from the Sovereign Tech Agency to ensure the stability, growth, and modernization of its core software. This funding will be used to update code, improve documentation and testing infrastructure, and enhance core infrastructure, including addressing vandalism and exploring new data interaction methods. Two new roles will be created, including an OSM Core Software Development Facilitator to coordinate developer efforts and foster community contributions.

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Development Sovereign Tech Fund

Day by Data App Transforms Your Data into Art

2024-12-20
Day by Data App Transforms Your Data into Art

The Day by Data app, now available on the App Store, turns your daily data into stunning visualizations. Connect your Health and Spotify data to generate personalized art pieces reflecting your yearly step count, top Spotify songs, and peak activity days. Create a 'Day by Data Receipt' showcasing your yearly achievements. The app offers a simple and intuitive way to transform routine numbers into meaningful visuals, making your data a story worth sharing.

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Design Health Data

Nvidia's ACE AI: Your New PUBG Teammate?

2025-01-07
Nvidia's ACE AI: Your New PUBG Teammate?

At CES 2025, Nvidia showcased a significant advancement in its AI character technology, ACE. No longer just chatbots, ACE characters are becoming autonomous in-game companions. In PUBG, the "PUBG Ally" will act as a teammate, communicating, strategizing, looting, driving, and fighting alongside players. Powered by small language models (SLMs) and multi-modal SLMs, ACE characters exhibit human-like decision-making and environmental awareness. This technology will expand to other games like Naraka: Bladepoint and inZOI, marking a significant leap in AI integration within gaming.

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Game

Jujutsu: A Game-Changing Version Control System

2024-12-12

The author daily drives Jujutsu, a Git-based version control system, and highly recommends it. Unlike other simplified Git alternatives, Jujutsu focuses on enhancing the workflow of power users, particularly in simplifying history editing. The author recounts a personal experience showcasing Jujutsu's ease in modifying past commits, eliminating complex Git commands. While Jujutsu has some shortcomings, like lacking support for git send-email and the Google CLA requirement, the author still uses it daily for personal projects.

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Development Version Control

Great Question is Hiring a Lead Product Designer

2025-01-30
Great Question is Hiring a Lead Product Designer

Great Question, a seed-stage startup backed by Y Combinator and Funders Club, is hiring a Lead Product Designer. They're building an all-in-one customer research platform used by companies like Gusto, Experian, Canva, and Brex. The role requires 7-12 years of experience in software product design, with a focus on B2B SaaS and enterprise clients. The ideal candidate will be a strong leader with excellent UX design skills, capable of independently leading the design of complex product areas from conception to launch.

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LA Wildfires Force Mass Evacuations, NASA JPL Shuts Down

2025-01-08
LA Wildfires Force Mass Evacuations, NASA JPL Shuts Down

Massive wildfires raging across Los Angeles County have forced tens of thousands to evacuate, leading to the closure of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Fueled by strong winds, the fires have consumed thousands of acres, resulting in casualties and widespread property damage. California's governor has declared a state of emergency. While JPL itself remains undamaged, many staff have evacuated their homes, with some reporting significant losses. The disaster highlights the severity of climate change and raises concerns about the safety of invaluable scientific data and equipment.

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Farewell to Endless Meetings: A New Approach to High-Velocity Software Development

2024-12-15

Tired of endless meetings and lengthy planning? This article introduces a high-efficiency software development method: code-centric, rapid iteration. The author uses baking as an example to illustrate the concept of achieving the optimal solution through rapid experimentation, frequent testing, and continuous improvement. This method emphasizes reducing documentation, expressing ideas directly in code, using mock data and hot-reloading tools to speed up development, and improving code readability through concise code style and naming conventions. The author advocates breaking down projects into independently executable files, minimizing restart time, and using default language tools for debugging. Although this method may seem like a "chaotic lab," it can efficiently complete projects and avoid the redundancy and inefficiency of traditional methods.

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Mistral's Le Chat Hits 1 Million Downloads

2025-02-20
Mistral's Le Chat Hits 1 Million Downloads

Mistral AI's Le Chat has surpassed one million downloads just weeks after its release, reaching the top spot on the French iOS App Store's free downloads chart. French President Emmanuel Macron even endorsed Le Chat in a recent TV interview. This success follows OpenAI's ChatGPT, which garnered 500,000 downloads in six days last November, and DeepSeek's app, which hit one million downloads between January 10th and 31st. The rapid growth highlights the fierce competition in the AI assistant market, with tech giants like Google and Microsoft also vying for a place on users' phones with Gemini and Copilot respectively.

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AI

Samsung to Mass Produce World's First Rollable OLED Laptop Screen

2025-01-10
Samsung to Mass Produce World's First Rollable OLED Laptop Screen

Samsung Display will begin mass production of the world's first rollable OLED screen for laptops in April 2025. This screen will be featured in Lenovo's ThinkBook Plus G6 Rollable laptop, launching globally in June. The screen expands from a 14-inch 5:4 aspect ratio to a 16.7-inch 8:9 aspect ratio, offering a unique mobile computing experience. Samsung also incorporates its unpolarized Eco² OLED™ technology for the first time in a laptop, reducing panel thickness and power consumption by 30%.

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Eating Spaghetti by the Fistful: A Neapolitan Street Spectacle

2024-12-17
Eating Spaghetti by the Fistful: A Neapolitan Street Spectacle

In 19th-century Naples, eating spaghetti became a unique spectacle. People would grab handfuls of spaghetti and shove it into their mouths with surprising speed. This unusual custom attracted numerous tourists and became a Neapolitan specialty. The article traces the history of this practice, from the price drop of pasta in the 17th century, to its role as an important food source for the poor, and its eventual disappearance with societal changes.

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TSMC Employees' Surprisingly High Fertility Rate: One in Fifty Taiwanese Babies is a 'TSMC Baby'

2024-12-17
TSMC Employees' Surprisingly High Fertility Rate: One in Fifty Taiwanese Babies is a 'TSMC Baby'

The surprisingly high fertility rate among employees of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world's leading semiconductor manufacturer, has drawn significant attention. While TSMC employees constitute only 0.3% of Taiwan's population, they account for 1.8% of all babies born in Taiwan—meaning one in every fifty Taiwanese babies is a 'TSMC baby'. This phenomenon is attributed to TSMC's family-friendly policies, including childcare services from 7 am to 8 pm, flexible work arrangements, and generous maternity leave. The company's culture, fostering positive peer interactions and encouraging parenthood, also plays a vital role, creating a positive feedback loop that boosts birth rates.

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Training Large Diffusion Models on a Shoestring Budget: $1890

2025-01-16
Training Large Diffusion Models on a Shoestring Budget: $1890

Sony Research has open-sourced micro_diffusion, demonstrating how to train large-scale diffusion models on an extremely low budget ($1890). Using 37 million publicly available real and synthetic images, they trained a 1.16 billion parameter sparse transformer model, achieving an FID score of 12.7 on zero-shot generation on the COCO dataset. The project provides training code, dataset code, pre-trained model weights, and details a staged training process, including progressive training from low to high resolution and the use of patch masking to reduce training costs and improve efficiency.

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The Unix Trinity: dmr, kt, and bwk

2025-02-12

In Unix history, the initials dmr, kt, and bwk represent legendary figures: Dennis M. Ritchie (dmr), co-creator of Unix and the C programming language; Ken Thompson (kt), co-creator of Unix alongside Ritchie; and Brian W. Kernighan (bwk), co-author of influential Unix programs and books like "The C Programming Language" and "The UNIX Programming Environment". These three giants shaped the foundations of Unix and profoundly impacted modern computer science.

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Missile Strike Confirmed as Cause of Azerbaijan E190 Crash

2024-12-28
Missile Strike Confirmed as Cause of Azerbaijan E190 Crash

An Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer E190 passenger plane crashed on Christmas Day, killing 38 people. The Azerbaijani government confirmed that a Russian Pantir-S1 surface-to-air missile caused the crash. The aircraft was attempting an emergency landing when it went down. Russian air defense forces were engaged in shooting down Ukrainian drones in the area, but civilian airspace wasn't closed. Despite pilot requests for an emergency landing, the plane was denied access to Russian airports and crashed near Aktau, Kazakhstan.

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NY Governor Signs Law Criminalizing Restaurant Reservation Black Market

2024-12-21
NY Governor Signs Law Criminalizing Restaurant Reservation Black Market

New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed the Restaurant Reservation Anti-Piracy Act, cracking down on the black market for restaurant reservations. This first-of-its-kind legislation targets individuals and groups using bots or manual methods to hoard and resell reservations at inflated prices. The law protects both consumers and businesses by ensuring a fairer reservation system, while acknowledging some legitimate reasons for reservation trading, such as handling non-refundable bookings in emergencies. However, the prevalent scalping and cancellations negatively impact restaurants and diners.

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China to Subsidize Smartphone Purchases to Boost Spending

2025-01-03
China to Subsidize Smartphone Purchases to Boost Spending

China will expand consumption subsidies to include smartphones and other electronics to boost domestic spending amid rising external headwinds. Officials from the nation’s top economic planning agency said Friday that a national trade-in program currently covering home appliances and cars will be broadened this year to personal devices such as phones, tablets, and smartwatches. Post-Covid, Chinese consumers have held onto their smartphones longer due to a lack of exciting new features and general belt-tightening. Like with cars and washing machines, investors hope incentives will revive the world’s largest smartphone market and drive sales not only for brands like Huawei and Xiaomi but also for platforms popular with device fans like Alibaba and JD.com. The move is part of China’s efforts to encourage consumption to offset the effects of potential new US tariffs on Chinese exports, a key growth driver. For only the second time in at least a decade, top leaders last month prioritized stimulating spending and domestic demand in 2025. The government will “significantly” increase the sale of ultra-long special treasury bonds to fund the program, which also encourages companies to upgrade equipment, according to Yuan Da, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission. Several provinces started their own trade-in programs for personal devices and phones in late 2024, but a nationwide initiative could prove more effective. The central government committed 300 billion yuan ($41.1 billion) of funds raised from special treasury bonds in July to support the subsidies. Including local government efforts, these incentives led to a surge in car and home appliance sales starting in September. Subsidies for upgrading business equipment will also be expanded to areas including agricultural facilities, according to Yuan. A specific plan for the program’s expansion will be released soon.

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Maps and Fantasy: Unveiling the Secrets of Fictional Geographies

2024-12-14
Maps and Fantasy: Unveiling the Secrets of Fictional Geographies

This article explores the evolution and symbolism of maps in fantasy literature. From Tolkien's "The Hobbit" to "Game of Thrones," maps are more than just geographical guides; they are essential tools for constructing worldviews and shaping cultural identities. The author analyzes common features of fantasy maps, such as vast western oceans and mysterious eastern lands, exploring the cultural and psychological factors behind these features and their relationship to real-world geography, colonial history, and cultural biases. Ultimately, the author argues that the appeal of fantasy maps lies in their unknown aspects and the possibilities they represent beyond reality.

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NASA Visualizes Global Internal Ocean Tides

2024-12-13
NASA Visualizes Global Internal Ocean Tides

NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center has released a stunning visualization of global internal ocean tides, created using satellite altimetry data and simulations. The animation showcases how internal tidal waves, generated by the interaction of underwater topography, such as the Hawaiian Ridge, and tidal energy, propagate across the ocean. While these waves have a subtle surface expression, they play a significant role in ocean mixing and circulation. The visualization also highlights other regions with strong internal tidal activity, including Tahiti, the Southwest Indian Ocean, and the Luzon Strait, offering new insights into ocean dynamics.

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Beyond NISQ: The Dawn of the Megaquop Machine

2024-12-18
Beyond NISQ: The Dawn of the Megaquop Machine

Caltech's John Preskill delivered a keynote address at the Q2B 2024 conference, discussing the potential transition from the NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era to the Megaquop (million quantum operations) era. Megaquop machines are envisioned to execute millions of quantum operations, albeit with a still-high error rate. Through error mitigation techniques and potentially higher-quality physical qubits, they could achieve tasks beyond the reach of classical computers and NISQ machines. Significant progress from teams at Google, AWS, and others in quantum error correction and hardware improvements lays the groundwork for Megaquop machines. However, Preskill highlighted challenges including decoding speed for quantum error correction, mitigating cosmic ray interference, and identifying commercially viable applications. Future applications of Megaquop machines might include simulations of complex quantum systems and materials science research.

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A Stunning Display of Multilingual Support: A Mysterious Code Snippet

2025-02-14
A Stunning Display of Multilingual Support: A Mysterious Code Snippet

This code snippet showcases an impressive multilingual support, containing the names of almost all known languages. This has sparked speculation about the purpose behind the code; is it an art installation, or a fragment of code from a mysterious project? The simple code structure also raises curiosity about how its function is implemented, and where it will be applied in the future.

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Scheduled Reboots: A Preventative Approach

2024-12-13

A university research team faced a challenging sysadmin problem: their servers had been running for too long and needed rebooting, but frequent reboots disrupt user experience. Their default was to avoid reboots, but a recent large-scale reboot due to prolonged uptime forced a change. To prevent similar issues, they've decided on a yearly reboot schedule—at least three times a year, aligning with the university's teaching schedule—balancing preventative maintenance with user experience.

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testtrim: The Testing Tool That Couldn't Test Itself (Until Now)

2025-01-25

Mathieu Fenniak details his journey adding syscall tracing to testtrim, an experimental project optimizing software test execution. Initially, testtrim used strace to identify test dependencies but couldn't test itself because strace can't trace an already-traced process. Two nested tracing attempts failed: the first due to abysmal performance, the second due to shared state and non-atomicity in strace's output. The solution involved using FIFO pipes and shared memory for real-time data streaming between parent and child processes, enabling self-testing and validating testtrim's value in reducing test targets.

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Development syscall tracing

OpenAI Whistleblower's Death Questioned, Second Autopsy Ordered

2024-12-27
OpenAI Whistleblower's Death Questioned, Second Autopsy Ordered

The death of former OpenAI researcher Suchir Balaji, found dead in his San Francisco apartment, has been ruled a suicide. However, Balaji's parents are contesting this conclusion, commissioning a second independent autopsy. Balaji had recently become a whistleblower, publicly accusing OpenAI of using copyrighted material to train ChatGPT. His parents claim he showed no signs of suicidal tendencies and was optimistic about the future, planning to establish a non-profit focused on machine learning. The case has sparked public speculation and calls for a thorough investigation.

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Qwen2.5-1M: Open-Source LLMs with 1 Million Token Context Length

2025-01-26
Qwen2.5-1M: Open-Source LLMs with 1 Million Token Context Length

The Qwen team released Qwen2.5-1M, open-source large language models supporting up to one million tokens of context length, in 7B and 14B parameter versions. These models significantly outperform their 128K counterparts on long-context tasks, even surpassing GPT-4o-mini in some cases. An open-sourced inference framework based on vLLM, leveraging sparse attention for a 3x to 7x speed boost, is also provided for efficient deployment. Qwen2.5-1M's training employed a progressive approach, incorporating Dual Chunk Attention (DCA) and sparse attention techniques for effective long-context handling.

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AI

Concurrent Cycle Collection: Garbage-Collected Smart Pointers in Rust for Scheme

2024-12-13

This article details the implementation of a concurrent cycle collector in Rust for garbage-collected smart pointers (Gc) within a Scheme interpreter. Gc functions similarly to Arc>, supporting interior mutability, cloning, and sending across threads. The article thoroughly explains the implementation of Gc, including thread-safe interior mutability using semaphores and read/write locks, and the implementation details of concurrent cycle collection based on the Bacon and Rajan algorithm. This includes the Trace trait, cycle detection, and mechanisms for handling concurrent modifications.

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Open Source Pen Plotter Robot Project

2024-12-13
Open Source Pen Plotter Robot Project

Robertleoj has open-sourced a project on GitHub called Pen Plotter Robot, a pen plotting robot. The project includes the robot's design, construction, and control program, aiming to help makers and enthusiasts learn about robotics and mechanical design. The code and documentation are publicly available for learning and improvement.

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Hardware pen plotter

Demystifying Debuggers: Anatomy of a Running Program

2024-12-24
Demystifying Debuggers: Anatomy of a Running Program

This article delves into the low-level mechanics of a running program. Using the analogy of a video game cartridge on an NES, it explains how modern operating systems virtualize program execution. Key concepts like virtual address spaces, threads of execution, executable images, loaders, modules, and processes are detailed. The article explains how virtual address spaces, via page tables, map virtual addresses to physical addresses, allowing multiple programs to share physical memory without interference. It also covers thread scheduling, executable image formats (PE and ELF), the loader's role, and dynamic module loading/unloading. Finally, it summarizes the concept of a process, which integrates threads, modules, and virtual address spaces.

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Hugging Face Spaces Launches ZeroGPU: Dynamic GPU Allocation for Enhanced AI Model Efficiency

2024-12-15
Hugging Face Spaces Launches ZeroGPU: Dynamic GPU Allocation for Enhanced AI Model Efficiency

Hugging Face Spaces has introduced ZeroGPU, a shared infrastructure that dynamically allocates NVIDIA A100 GPUs to optimize GPU usage for AI models and demos. ZeroGPU offers free GPU access, multi-GPU support, and lowers the barrier to entry for deploying AI models. Users simply select ZeroGPU hardware when creating a Gradio Space and use the `@spaces.GPU` decorator for GPU-dependent functions. ZeroGPU is compatible with PyTorch and optimized for Hugging Face's transformers and diffusers libraries, but currently only works with the Gradio SDK. Personal accounts (PRO users) can create up to 10 ZeroGPU Spaces, while organization accounts (Enterprise Hub) can create up to 50.

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mizu.js: A Lightweight HTML Templating Library for Any-Side Rendering

2024-12-19
mizu.js: A Lightweight HTML Templating Library for Any-Side Rendering

mizu.js is a lightweight HTML templating library supporting both client-side and server-side rendering. Its simple syntax, close to vanilla JavaScript and HTML, offers a gentle learning curve. Featuring a rich set of directives for conditional rendering, loops, data binding, and HTTP requests, mizu.js allows building various web applications—single-page apps, static sites, and dynamic pages—without complex build processes. Its flexibility and simplicity make it ideal for both small and large projects.

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