42: A Powerful Spacecraft Attitude Control System Simulator

2025-01-06
42: A Powerful Spacecraft Attitude Control System Simulator

42 is a comprehensive general-purpose simulation of spacecraft attitude and orbit dynamics, primarily used to support the design and validation of attitude control systems throughout their lifecycle, from concept studies to integration and test. It accurately models multi-body spacecraft attitude dynamics (rigid and/or flexible bodies), and both two-body and three-body orbital flight regimes, simulating environments from low Earth orbit to throughout the solar system. 42 simulates multiple spacecraft concurrently, facilitating studies of rendezvous, proximity operations, and precision formation flying. It also features spacecraft attitude visualization.

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Former Tech CEO Sues Journalist for $25M Over Sealed Arrest Record

2025-01-26

Maury Blackman, a former tech CEO, is suing journalist Jack Poulson for $25 million after Poulson published details of Blackman's sealed 2021 domestic violence arrest. While a judge sealed the record, the information remains accessible online. Blackman argues the publication caused reputational harm and violated California law, while Poulson contends it served the public interest and is defended by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The case highlights the conflict between freedom of the press and individual privacy, particularly concerning sealed records.

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Lightweight Self-Hosted Proxy PipeGate: A 'Poor Man's ngrok'

2024-12-17
Lightweight Self-Hosted Proxy PipeGate: A 'Poor Man's ngrok'

PipeGate is a lightweight, self-hosted proxy built with FastAPI, designed as a "poor man's ngrok." It lets you expose your local servers to the internet, providing a simple way to create tunnels from your local machine to the external world. It's excellent for developers wanting to understand how tunneling services like ngrok work internally or needing a customizable alternative hosted on their own infrastructure. Key features include self-hosting, unique connections, customizability, lightweight design, and ease of learning. Installation is straightforward via git clone or pip.

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Serbia: A Digital Prison – State Surveillance and the Suppression of Civil Society

2025-01-03
Serbia: A Digital Prison – State Surveillance and the Suppression of Civil Society

Amnesty International's report reveals Serbia's use of surveillance technology and digital repression to control and suppress civil society. The report details widespread use of spyware, including NSO Group's Pegasus and a newly disclosed domestically-produced Android spyware, NoviSpy, along with Cellebrite's UFED tools against environmental activists and protest leaders. This constitutes a serious human rights violation and attack on freedom of expression.

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Whonix: The Ultimate Privacy OS

2025-01-12
Whonix: The Ultimate Privacy OS

Whonix is a Linux-based virtual machine operating system designed for maximum internet privacy and anonymity. It achieves this by routing all internet traffic through the Tor network and implementing multi-layered security measures, including browser fingerprinting protection, keystroke cloaking, and strict access controls, to protect users from tracking and malware. Whonix's design philosophy is 'all Tor,' and it offers features like anonymous web server hosting and Live Mode to ensure user security and anonymity online.

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Development anonymity

Reforming Clinical Trials: Accelerating Drug Development and Lowering Costs

2024-12-22
Reforming Clinical Trials:  Accelerating Drug Development and Lowering Costs

A research report from the Institute for Progress (IFP) explores reform proposals for clinical trials in the US. The report highlights how lengthy and expensive clinical trials hinder medical innovation. Nine specific recommendations are proposed, including streamlining regulations, improving clinical trial databases, and adopting risk-based monitoring, aiming to accelerate new drug development and benefit more patients by increasing efficiency and reducing costs. This reflects a positive exploration of using technology (such as AI) to improve healthcare efficiency.

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Eyes Wide Shut: A Deep Dive into Kubrick's Misunderstood Masterpiece

2024-12-15
Eyes Wide Shut: A Deep Dive into Kubrick's Misunderstood Masterpiece

Stanley Kubrick's final film, Eyes Wide Shut, is a complex and layered work that continues to fascinate and frustrate viewers. Released in 1999, the film explores themes of sex, class, capitalism, and powerful secret societies, weaving together numerous allusions to literature, music, opera, ballet, and mythology. The film's unconventional narrative structure and visual style leave much open to interpretation, making it a rich and rewarding experience for those willing to engage with its complexities.

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Saying Goodbye to bcachefs: One User's Reluctant Migration

2025-01-23

After a year of using bcachefs, Steinar Gunderson has migrated to XFS. His reason? A lack of confidence in bcachefs' future. While appreciating its compression and mixed SSD/HDD capabilities, he found the developer's uncompromising attitude, hostility towards distributions like Debian, and numerous unfixed bugs (including catastrophic data loss) unbearable. Reporting bugs proved a frustrating experience, with the developer prioritizing arguments with Debian over bug fixes. He ultimately chose the stability of XFS, sacrificing compression benefits, a trade-off he deems worthwhile.

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Development

AI Visualization: Similar City Road Networks

2024-12-15
AI Visualization: Similar City Road Networks

The website similar-cities uses AI to visualize the relationships between cities by comparing the similarities of their road networks. It employs a unique 'drunkard's walk' algorithm, calculating the similarity of random paths within the road networks to assess structural similarity. Data is sourced from OpenStreetMap, encompassing roughly 2500 cities. The project is open-source, providing detailed algorithm explanations and code, and welcomes more city data for improved accuracy.

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In Praise of the 100-Page Idea: A Case for Brevity in Nonfiction

2024-12-22

Tracy Durnell argues for the value of concise nonfiction books, specifically those around 100 pages long. She finds these shorter works ideal for exploring a single, impactful idea without excessive detail, fitting modern readers' shorter attention spans. Durnell highlights several examples of excellent books in this length, contrasting them with longer works that she believes often dilute their core ideas through padding. She champions the efficiency of a focused approach, emphasizing the benefits of connecting multiple concise ideas to build a broader understanding over consuming lengthy, highly-detailed tomes.

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Century-Scale Digital Storage: A Race Against Time

2024-12-14
Century-Scale Digital Storage: A Race Against Time

This article explores the challenge of storing digital data for 100 years. From the invention of IBM's first hard drive-equipped computer, RAMAC, to the prevalence of cloud storage today, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various storage methods, including hard drives, cloud storage, removable media, and physical imprinting or printing. The article highlights the threats to long-term data preservation, such as physical damage to hardware, software updates, institutional changes, and market fluctuations. Ultimately, the author argues that the key to century-scale digital storage lies in establishing a culture that values maintenance and preservation, requiring a collective effort from all sectors of society to combat the erosion of time and safeguard humanity's digital heritage.

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egui: An Immediate Mode GUI in Rust

2024-12-26

egui is a lightweight and efficient immediate mode GUI (graphical user interface) library written in Rust. Its clean and simple API allows developers to rapidly build interactive interfaces. Unlike traditional retained-mode GUIs, egui redraws the entire UI every frame, leading to more flexible layouts and simpler state management. This makes it ideal for games, data visualization, and applications requiring high responsiveness. Its ease of use and powerful features make egui a compelling choice for Rust developers building GUIs.

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Development

XFCE 4.20 Released: Experimental Wayland Support and Numerous Improvements

2024-12-15

After nearly two years of development, XFCE 4.20 has been officially released! This version focuses on preparing the codebase for Wayland, now offering experimental Wayland support for most components, though it's still in its early stages and recommended for advanced users. XFCE 4.20 also boasts numerous new features, bug fixes, and improvements, including improved icon scaling, a performance-enhanced icon view, and an upgraded Thunar file manager. Importantly, Wayland support is incomplete, with some components and features yet to be ported.

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Development Desktop Environment

Programmers Craft a Whimsical Programming Game: Droste's Lair

2024-12-17
Programmers Craft a Whimsical Programming Game: Droste's Lair

Two programmers spent two weeks developing Droste's Lair, a whimsical programming environment game. Players build and count mathematical structures through intuitive drag-and-drop interactions, using an "amb" mechanism for branching execution and recursion. The game, themed around swords and sorcery, presents challenges such as reversing list elements, generating all face card combinations, and counting ways to cover a checkerboard with dominoes. Droste's Lair cleverly blends programming and game elements, offering a novel and engaging way to learn programming and mathematical concepts.

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Warning Future Generations: The 10,000-Year Challenge of Nuclear Waste

2024-12-20
Warning Future Generations: The 10,000-Year Challenge of Nuclear Waste

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico faces a daunting task: communicating the dangers of nuclear waste to future generations 10,000 years from now. The impermanence of language and symbols proved challenging. Experts explored various solutions, from genetically engineered "ray cats" that glow near radiation to a forbidding "landscape of thorns." Ultimately, the most enduring warning might be woven into cultural narratives and belief systems, creating a lasting legend like that of the "ray cats" to warn future people of the danger.

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Colorado Farm Marries Solar Power and Agriculture for a Sustainable Future

2025-01-04
Colorado Farm Marries Solar Power and Agriculture for a Sustainable Future

A Colorado farmer has pioneered a sustainable model by integrating solar panels with his farm. His 3,276 panels power roughly 300 homes, while the land beneath them supports various crops and livestock, offering crucial shade during Colorado's hot summers. This 'agrivoltaics' approach not only boosts income but also protects soil and improves land use efficiency, offering a blueprint for climate change adaptation. However, challenges remain, including higher initial costs, increased land management demands, and a lack of policy support for agrivoltaics.

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Go 1.24's `go tool`: A Game Changer for Dependency Management

2025-01-27
Go 1.24's `go tool`: A Game Changer for Dependency Management

Go 1.24 introduces a revolutionary change in tool management with the new `go tool` command and the `tool` directive in `go.mod`. Previously, developers relied on `tools.go` or manual installations, leading to performance overhead and dependency bloat. `go tool` elegantly solves these issues. Its caching mechanism speeds up builds, and it prevents unnecessary dependencies, significantly improving developer workflow. While migration might encounter some compatibility hiccups, like with gqlgen, the performance gains and streamlined dependency management make `go tool` one of the most exciting advancements in the Go ecosystem in recent years.

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Development

Trump Halts TikTok Ban for 75 Days: A High-Stakes Gamble

2025-01-21
Trump Halts TikTok Ban for 75 Days: A High-Stakes Gamble

President Trump issued an executive order temporarily halting enforcement of the TikTok ban for 75 days. This move aims to prevent penalties against American companies like Apple and Google for working with TikTok, but its legal standing is questionable. The ban stemmed from a law demanding TikTok divest from its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, and Trump's action effectively circumvents this legislation. While the reprieve may offer temporary relief, the decision carries significant legal and political risks, with massive fines still a possibility and its effectiveness highly debated.

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Tech

Bilinear Up/Downsampling: Pixel Grid Alignment and That Infamous GPU Half-Pixel Offset

2025-01-27
Bilinear Up/Downsampling: Pixel Grid Alignment and That Infamous GPU Half-Pixel Offset

This article delves into the common misconceptions and pitfalls surrounding bilinear up/downsampling techniques. The author points out that bilinear up/downsampling isn't a single concept; its definition and implementation vary, leading to long-standing bugs and confusion, even affecting top libraries like TensorFlow. The article thoroughly explains pixel grid alignment, GPU half-pixel offsets, and the role of odd/even filters. Using a signal processing perspective, it analyzes operations like zero-insertion and post-filtering, ultimately concluding that choosing the right coordinate system and filter is crucial for obtaining correct results.

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Development signal processing

Has Our Respect for Complexity Vanished?

2025-01-21

This blog post explores the modern societal loss of understanding and respect for complexity. With automation and the information age, direct contact with complex systems has diminished, leading to a lack of appreciation for the intricacies of fields like agriculture and manufacturing. This lack of respect manifests in simplified approaches to complex problems in daily life and impacts education and future perspectives. The author argues that admitting 'I don't know' is a valuable trait, and respect for complexity is truly admirable.

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Tokyo Offers Free Daycare to Combat Plummeting Birth Rate

2025-01-21
Tokyo Offers Free Daycare to Combat Plummeting Birth Rate

Facing a persistent decline in birth rates, Tokyo is launching a bold initiative: free daycare for all preschool children starting September next year. This move aims to improve work-life balance and incentivize childbirth. While Tokyo previously implemented a four-day workweek, this free daycare plan is broader, encompassing all children unlike previous programs which only covered second children. Although the exact cost remains undisclosed, the Tokyo governor emphasizes the urgency of addressing the demographic crisis.

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Coccinelle: A Powerful Tool for Linux Kernel Development

2024-12-26

Coccinelle is a powerful tool for Linux kernel development, used for pattern matching and text transformation. It enables the application of complex, tree-wide patches and detects problematic coding patterns. This document details Coccinelle's installation, usage, various modes (patch, report, context, org), and advanced features such as parallelization, using a single semantic patch, controlling processed files, debugging, and .cocciconfig support. Coccinelle leverages Semantic Patch Language (SmPL) and offers multiple modes for generating patches, reports, context information, and Org-mode reports, catering to diverse needs.

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Development

Four Days of AI-Fueled Chaos: My Deskthang Project Meltdown

2025-01-27
Four Days of AI-Fueled Chaos: My Deskthang Project Meltdown

The author aimed to build Deskthang, a project displaying GitLab CI/CD pipeline status using a Raspberry Pi Pico, LCD screen, and RGB LEDs, within a single day. He attempted to leverage AI tools for Zig code development and USB image transfer to the Pico. However, AI misguidance and a flawed understanding of USB communication led to a four-day struggle resulting in messy, dysfunctional code. Key takeaways: AI is a tool, not a co-pilot; deliberate friction improves focus; learning from mistakes is superior to shortcuts; respect the complexity of projects.

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Development Zig programming

Beej's Guide to Git: A Comprehensive Tutorial

2025-02-05

Beej's Guide to Git offers a comprehensive tutorial available in various PDF and HTML formats. The author humbly acknowledges potential errors and welcomes corrections. Multiple paper sizes and printing options (one-sided, two-sided, color, black and white) are provided for convenient printing. Translators and contributors are invited to clone the GitHub repository for collaboration.

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Blender Addon: Differential Growth Simulates Organic Forms

2024-12-26

Boris Okunskiy has released Differential Growth, a Blender add-on that procedurally generates organic shapes and patterns inspired by nature. This free, open-source addon allows users to simulate growth processes, creating textures and forms reminiscent of lichen, lettuce, and algae. The author encourages users to download, experiment, and share their creations within the community.

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Attention as Electromagnetic Field Line Management: A New Model of Consciousness

2024-12-17
Attention as Electromagnetic Field Line Management: A New Model of Consciousness

Qualia Research Institute proposes a novel model of attention, conceptualizing it as the management of dynamic patterns in the brain's electromagnetic field. By simulating electric field lines arising from weighted sums of harmonic oscillations, researchers demonstrate how attention controls charge density by modulating underlying resonant modes, explaining seemingly random fluctuations and drifts in attentional behavior. This model also offers a potential explanation for psychedelic experiences, suggesting that psychedelics disrupt the normal flow of attention by altering the configuration of harmonic modes. The research provides a new lens for understanding consciousness and developing novel neuro-interventions, such as inducing exotic states of consciousness by non-invasively perturbing the phase locking of attention.

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Systemd: Red Hat's Stealth Takeover of the Linux Ecosystem?

2025-01-20

This article delves into the true motivations behind systemd, revealing how Red Hat leveraged its business interests in embedded devices to transform systemd from a simple init system into a core component of the Linux operating system. The author alleges that Red Hat used various tactics, including lobbying open-source projects to depend on systemd and poaching developers from other distributions, to exert control over the Linux ecosystem, sparking a backlash within the open-source community and leading to the resignation of several Debian developers. Systemd is described as a monolithic system with privacy concerns, and Red Hat's ambition is portrayed as creating the next Windows. The article concludes by advocating a return to community-driven development and recommending alternatives to systemd, such as runit and s6.

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Development

Hertz Desperate to Offload Tesla Inventory, Offers Deep Discounts

2024-12-25
Hertz Desperate to Offload Tesla Inventory, Offers Deep Discounts

Rental car giant Hertz is aggressively selling off its Tesla Model 3 inventory at drastically reduced prices. A Hertz customer posted on Reddit a screenshot showing a 2023 Model 3 with 30,000 miles for just $17,913 – significantly below market value. While buying used rental cars carries risks, the low price and remaining battery warranty are tempting many. Hertz's move is likely a response to high depreciation on its large Tesla fleet and a push to clear inventory before year-end.

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Open-Source ROS 2 Robotics Essentials Course: Learn ROS 2 from Scratch

2025-01-19
Open-Source ROS 2 Robotics Essentials Course: Learn ROS 2 from Scratch

Henki Robotics, in collaboration with the University of Eastern Finland, has open-sourced a beginner-friendly ROS 2 robotics course. The course covers essential ROS 2 concepts, Gazebo simulation, SLAM, navigation, and more, all within a Docker-based containerized environment eliminating the need for pre-installation. Hands-on exercises and a focus on practical application make this course ideal for beginners wanting to quickly acquire skills for modern robotics development.

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Development Open Source Course

The Trap of 'I'm Not an Extrovert'

2024-12-26
The Trap of 'I'm Not an Extrovert'

This article recounts a story of Aditya, a college student who used introversion as an excuse to avoid social interaction, ultimately leaving his club. The author argues that introversion and extroversion are not absolute but rather choices. In the workplace, proactive communication and collaboration are essential skills, not inherent traits. Using the example of two engineers, Ram and Shyam, the author highlights the importance of communication skills for career advancement. While deep thinking requires energy, effective communication and collaboration lead to greater success. The author concludes that true friendships often stem from deep conversations, not superficial small talk.

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