Purelymail: Dirt Cheap Email – Is It Worth It?

2025-01-27

Purelymail offers incredibly cheap email hosting, significantly undercutting competitors like Protonmail, Fastmail, and Google Workspace, especially for multiple users. It's IMAP and POP3 compatible, allows custom domains, and boasts unlimited users and storage. While lacking features like calendar syncing and boasting a somewhat unpolished UI, it's generally reliable (running on AWS), promises no data selling, and is surprisingly affordable. Currently in beta, it's a strong contender if you need simple, cheap, and reliable email.

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xan: A Blazing-Fast CLI Tool for CSV Processing

2025-03-29
xan: A Blazing-Fast CLI Tool for CSV Processing

xan is a command-line tool built in Rust for lightning-fast processing of massive CSV files (gigabytes!). Leveraging multithreading for parallelism, it easily handles tasks like previewing, filtering, slicing, aggregating, sorting, and joining CSV data. xan boasts a powerful expression language surpassing the speed of Python, Lua, or JavaScript for complex operations. Originally forked from xsv but extensively rewritten, xan caters to social science data analysis needs, including lexicometry, graph theory, and even web scraping. Installation is simple via cargo, Homebrew, pacman, Nix, or pre-built binaries.

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Development CSV processing

Building a Mechanical Star Tracker for the ISS

2025-01-18
Building a Mechanical Star Tracker for the ISS

Engineer Ted Kinsman was tasked by NASA astronaut Don Pettit to design and build a mechanical star tracker for capturing high-quality astrophotography images from the International Space Station (ISS). Due to the lengthy testing period for electronic devices, the tracker was entirely mechanical, cleverly utilizing a clock drive from an industrial oven. Gear ratios were adjusted to match the ISS's orbital speed. The device successfully reached the ISS in 2024 and has captured stunning images of the cosmos.

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Tech space

The Vanishing of Color: A Modern Aesthetic Shift

2025-04-02
The Vanishing of Color: A Modern Aesthetic Shift

From cars and brands to film, grayscale and monochrome are dominating the world. This article explores the reasons behind this phenomenon, arguing it's not just about materials or fashion trends, but rooted in Western philosophy's long-standing devaluation of color. From Plato to Kant, reason was prioritized over senses, with color seen as sensory interference hindering the understanding of truth. Modernism further dismissed color as excessive ornamentation, pursuing pure form. However, the article argues this rejection of color ignores the harmonious unity of color and form, exemplified by the vibrant hues of Baroque art, where emotion and reason coexist. It's time to embrace color again, enriching our lives.

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Design Aesthetics

Beyond Paris: Balzac's 'The Lily in the Valley'

2025-02-02
Beyond Paris: Balzac's 'The Lily in the Valley'

This article delves into Balzac's 'The Lily in the Valley', a novel that transcends its Parisian setting to offer profound insights into societal structures, environmental influences, and the complexities of human relationships. The epistolary novel unfolds a story of platonic love between the protagonist Félix and a married countess. The author analyzes the intricate characters and Balzac's masterful portrayal of their inner lives against the backdrop of French society, revealing a critical reflection on the era's social and economic forces. While Parisian settings feature, the novel's core lies in its exploration of love, human nature, and the transformative currents of society.

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A Glimpse into the Future of Browser-Based Python: Introducing SPy

2025-02-25
A Glimpse into the Future of Browser-Based Python: Introducing SPy

To overcome the speed limitations of Python in the browser, engineers from Anaconda and Cloudflare developed SPy. SPy isn't a simple Python port; it's a new language allowing a mix of compile-time and runtime code (blue and red code, respectively). Blue code, resembling Python, enables pre-computation at compile time, dramatically boosting performance. SPy code can be interpreted or compiled to C, then further compiled into native binaries or WebAssembly. A generative art demo showcased a 100x speed improvement by migrating from PyScript to SPy. While in early stages, SPy demonstrates impressive potential, promising near-Rust speeds for native Python execution in browsers in the future.

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Development

DistroWatch Weekly: Adelie and Pop!_OS Updates, Plus Facebook Bans Linux Links

2025-01-27

This week's DistroWatch Weekly covers updates to Adelie Linux 1.0 Beta 6 and Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 5. Adelie shows improvements in efficiency and multi-desktop environment support, but still faces networking and input device compatibility issues. Pop!_OS's COSMIC desktop boasts optimized window switching and settings panel, but suffers from high memory usage, broken video playback, and VPN setup problems. Additionally, Facebook's labelling of Linux as malware and subsequent ban on DistroWatch links sparks concern.

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Tracing the Ancestry of Common Unix Commands

2025-01-22

This article explores the origins of key commands within the Unix/Linux command-line hierarchy. From foundational Unix utilities like `cat`, `ls`, and `grep` to contributions from BSD, GNU, and other projects, the author meticulously traces the lineage of numerous tools. This provides a fascinating historical perspective on the evolution of these essential systems and will appeal to command-line enthusiasts and system developers alike.

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Development command-line tools

ESA's Fair Contribution Model: A New Approach to European Launchers

2025-03-26
ESA's Fair Contribution Model: A New Approach to European Launchers

ESA's governance, hampered by a 'geo-return' policy linking member state investment to national benefits, has resulted in slow project approvals and cost overruns. The Ariane rocket program, heavily funded by France, exemplifies this. However, the rise of commercial spaceflight and smaller launchers challenges this model. ESA proposes a 'fair contribution' funding model, to be presented at the November ministerial conference. This model shifts funding responsibility to member states most benefiting from the successful launcher programs, aiming for greater efficiency and cost control in European space exploration.

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The Future of Scala: Balancing Safety and Convenience

2025-03-26
The Future of Scala: Balancing Safety and Convenience

While Scala's hype has cooled since the mid-2010s, it maintains a strong community and adoption. This article explores the future direction of Scala, with authors Martin Odersky and Haoyi Li arguing that Scala needs continuous evolution. It must improve usability, enhance the tooling experience, and actively incorporate community feedback while maintaining its safety and convenience. They highlight the need to balance safety and convenience, refine existing features, and lower the barrier to entry for newcomers. The article also addresses challenges within the Scala ecosystem, such as IDE support and build tools, and proposes solutions.

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Development

Infinigen: Infinite Photorealistic 3D Scene Generator

2025-01-22
Infinigen: Infinite Photorealistic 3D Scene Generator

Developed by the Princeton Vision & Learning Lab, Infinigen is a procedural generator of 3D scenes, built on Blender and freely available under the BSD 3-Clause License. It generates limitless variations of high-quality 3D scenes using randomized mathematical rules, controlling everything from macro structures to micro details. Infinigen automatically generates annotations for various computer vision tasks like optical flow and depth estimation, making it ideal for 3D vision research. Its focus on real geometry ensures accurate ground truth data.

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Hyperspectral Images: Cubes or Spectra Groups?

2025-01-27
Hyperspectral Images: Cubes or Spectra Groups?

While interning at Carnegie Mellon's Vision Science Labs, the author encountered challenges processing hyperspectral images. A graduate student described them as 'cubes' due to their structure: hundreds or thousands of matrices stacked together, resembling a 3D cube. However, at Specere Labs, researchers viewed them as groups of spectra from nearby regions. This highlights the differing perspectives across disciplines and the value of cross-disciplinary work.

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GitHub's UI: Past, Present, and a 10x Frontend Cost

2025-01-24

This is a retrospective by GitHub engineer Joel Hawksley on the evolution of GitHub's UI architecture. He recounts GitHub's journey from simpler beginnings to its current focus on usability and accessibility, highlighting the challenges encountered along the way. He emphasizes that mobile is the new baseline, and building and maintaining design systems (like Primer) comes with unforeseen costs, with frontend code complexity being 10 times that of backend. Hawksley advises developers to avoid reinventing the wheel, leverage existing design systems, and carefully budget for frontend complexity to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

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Development UI Architecture

Skip College, Build a $5k/mo Business: A 2016 Retrospective

2025-04-02
Skip College, Build a $5k/mo Business: A 2016 Retrospective

The author reflects on what he'd do if he were 18 in 2016, arguing that traditional paths are obsolete and young people have unprecedented opportunities. He advises skipping college, focusing instead on learning coding, design, and marketing; building an online business generating $5,000/month; and practicing extreme frugality. Through online learning and low-cost living, young people can build financial freedom in a few years, investing consistently in ETFs for long-term wealth growth. Once financially secure, they can pursue passions freely.

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Mars Dichotomy Boundary Eroded Hundreds of Kilometers

2025-01-21
Mars Dichotomy Boundary Eroded Hundreds of Kilometers

New research suggests Mars' iconic dichotomy boundary, separating the higher southern hemisphere from the lower northern one, may have receded hundreds of kilometers due to water erosion. Researchers analyzed data from the Mars Express and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, finding that thousands of buttes and mesas near Mawrth Vallis, situated at the dichotomy boundary, share a similar height with a nearby higher-elevation plateau, indicating they are remnants of a larger plateau eroded away. This massive erosion suggests an active water cycle early in Mars' history, consistent with the theory of a northern ocean but also potentially caused by other hydrological processes like ice cap melting. The finding offers new clues about early Martian climate and geological evolution, adding to evidence for a past ocean but also raising new questions.

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The Dark Side of the Sharing Economy: A Turo Nightmare

2025-02-16
The Dark Side of the Sharing Economy: A Turo Nightmare

Due to a past record, the author experienced a series of issues with the car-sharing platform Turo: the reserved car suffered a flat tire, the replacement arrived late; cancellation failed; the new car was dirty, and registration issues led to a police stop; additional charges were levied upon return. This article highlights the potential risks of the sharing economy: lack of platform oversight, irresponsible individual operators, and difficulty protecting consumer rights. Although the author eventually received a refund, the entire process was time-consuming and laborious, highlighting the shortcomings of the sharing economy's lack of effective regulation and consumer protection mechanisms.

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Augment: AI-Powered Code Completion and Chat for Vim/Neovim

2025-02-19
Augment: AI-Powered Code Completion and Chat for Vim/Neovim

Augment released its Vim/Neovim plugin offering inline code completions and multi-turn chat conversations tailored to your codebase. After installation (requiring Node.js 22.0.0+ and compatible Vim/Neovim versions), add workspace folders and sign in to the Augment service. Context-aware code completions appear as you type; use the `:Augment chat` command for AI-powered code discussions. The plugin provides commands for managing status, login/logout, enabling/disabling suggestions, viewing logs, and starting new chat conversations. `.augmentignore` helps manage large projects. Easily customize keybindings for accepting suggestions.

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Development AI code completion

Meta's Llama Hits 1 Billion Downloads, Aiming for Open-Source AI Domination

2025-03-18
Meta's Llama Hits 1 Billion Downloads, Aiming for Open-Source AI Domination

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced that the company's open-source AI model, Llama, has surpassed 1 billion downloads, a 53% increase since early December 2024. While powering Meta's AI assistant and used by companies like Spotify and AT&T, Llama faces copyright lawsuits and data privacy concerns. Undeterred, Meta plans to release more Llama models, including reasoning and multimodal models, and is investing $80 billion in AI this year, aiming to lead the AI field.

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AI

Windows 10's Sunset: 40% of Steam Gamers Face an Upgrade Dilemma

2025-02-14
Windows 10's Sunset:  40% of Steam Gamers Face an Upgrade Dilemma

Microsoft will end free software updates, technical support, and security fixes for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025. This leaves a significant portion of users, over 40% on Steam, facing a difficult choice: upgrading to Windows 11. Windows 11's stringent hardware requirements prevent many from upgrading, pushing gamers to explore alternatives like SteamOS. While Valve plans wider SteamOS adoption, a desktop release remains elusive. Continuing to use the unsupported Windows 10 leaves users vulnerable, forcing many to consider upgrading their hardware or operating system.

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Game

Svelte 5: A Conversation with Rich Harris on the Future of Frameworks

2025-01-28
Svelte 5: A Conversation with Rich Harris on the Future of Frameworks

Smashing Magazine interviewed Rich Harris, the creator of Svelte, revealing major updates and future directions for Svelte 5. A ground-up rewrite, Svelte 5 introduces clearer state management. Harris emphasizes that Svelte's goal isn't solely market share, but building high-quality, resilient, and accessible applications, and improving overall software quality by addressing widespread flaws. Future efforts will focus on the surrounding ecosystem, including SvelteKit, aiming to become a Rails or Laravel for JavaScript, simplifying full-stack development.

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Development Web Frameworks

Calculating Reciprocal Throughput in LLVM's Scheduling Model

2025-03-30

This post delves into the calculation of reciprocal throughput within LLVM's instruction scheduling model. LLVM's scheduling model describes an instruction with three key properties: latency, hardware resources used, and the number of cycles it holds each resource. While the traditional approach uses the maximum release cycle to calculate reciprocal throughput, this breaks down when non-zero acquire cycles are present. By analyzing resource segments and the instruction scheduling process, the author derives a new method: using the length of the longest segment across all hardware resources as the reciprocal throughput. This addresses the shortcomings of the traditional method when dealing with resource segments, providing a more accurate basis for performance optimization in the LLVM compiler.

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Saying Goodbye to bcachefs: One User's Reluctant Migration

2025-01-23

After a year of using bcachefs, Steinar Gunderson has migrated to XFS. His reason? A lack of confidence in bcachefs' future. While appreciating its compression and mixed SSD/HDD capabilities, he found the developer's uncompromising attitude, hostility towards distributions like Debian, and numerous unfixed bugs (including catastrophic data loss) unbearable. Reporting bugs proved a frustrating experience, with the developer prioritizing arguments with Debian over bug fixes. He ultimately chose the stability of XFS, sacrificing compression benefits, a trade-off he deems worthwhile.

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Development

Oliver Heaviside and the Untold Story of Transmission Lines

2025-01-27

This article unveils the groundbreaking contributions of Oliver Heaviside to transmission line theory. Starting as a humble telegraph operator, Heaviside, through self-study and a deep understanding of Maxwell's equations, solved the signal distortion problems plaguing telegraph technology. He corrected Thomson's model, incorporating inductance, and derived formulas for transmission line impedance and signal propagation speed. Heaviside's invention of Pupin coils, used to compensate for transmission line losses and improve signal quality, continues to impact modern communication technology.

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Beej's Guide to Git: A Comprehensive Tutorial

2025-02-05

Beej's Guide to Git offers a comprehensive tutorial available in various PDF and HTML formats. The author humbly acknowledges potential errors and welcomes corrections. Multiple paper sizes and printing options (one-sided, two-sided, color, black and white) are provided for convenient printing. Translators and contributors are invited to clone the GitHub repository for collaboration.

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From CTO to Indie Hacker: My Journey to Passive Income Through Coding

2025-01-14
From CTO to Indie Hacker: My Journey to Passive Income Through Coding

A former CTO of a 150-person software company shares his transition to becoming a full-time indie hacker, generating passive income by selling software products online. Starting with a small place card app, he gradually built a portfolio of revenue-generating software, ultimately achieving financial and time freedom. The article details his experience from finding time, selecting projects, building MVPs to marketing and promotion, emphasizing the importance of continuous iteration, managing expectations, and resilience, encouraging developers to explore turning coding skills into passive income streams.

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TruffleRuby Update: Performance Boost and Compatibility Improvements

2025-03-20
TruffleRuby Update: Performance Boost and Compatibility Improvements

TruffleRuby, a high-performance implementation of the Ruby programming language, has released a new version with significant performance improvements and compatibility enhancements. This release fixes numerous bugs, including issues in methods such as Module#name, Module#const_added, and ObjectSpace.undefine_finalizer, and improves compatibility with OpenSSL 3.0.x and 3.x. Additionally, many new methods and features have been added, such as IO#{pread, pwrite}, Range#reverse_each, and optimizations were made to encoding negotiation and the performance of several C extensions. This update enhances TruffleRuby's stability and performance, bringing it closer to the standard Ruby implementation, MRI.

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Development

Botswana Launches its First Satellite: BOTSAT-1

2025-03-26
Botswana Launches its First Satellite: BOTSAT-1

Botswana successfully launched its first satellite, BOTSAT-1, on March 15th, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. This 3U hyperspectral Earth observation satellite, developed by the Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST), will provide crucial data for national development priorities including food security, environmental conservation, and urban planning. The launch represents a significant milestone in Botswana's space program and fosters human capital development through practical training for local engineers. Collaboration with Dragonfly Aerospace enhances BIUST's capabilities with advanced imaging technology and support for cleanroom facility development.

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OpenEoX: Revolutionizing Cybersecurity and Product Lifecycle Management

2025-05-12
OpenEoX: Revolutionizing Cybersecurity and Product Lifecycle Management

OpenEoX standardizes End-of-Life (EOL) and End-of-Support (EOS) policies across vendors and open-source maintainers, dramatically reducing cybersecurity risks. It allows organizations to quickly identify unsupported products, enabling timely retirement or replacement of outdated, vulnerable systems. This leads to a more secure IT environment. OpenEoX's machine-readable format enables automated vulnerability management, providing real-time monitoring and alerts for proactive risk mitigation. Further benefits include simplified product management, enhanced customer confidence, and smoother technology transitions.

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Boston Dynamics Partners with RAI Institute to Boost Atlas Robot's Reinforcement Learning

2025-02-06
Boston Dynamics Partners with RAI Institute to Boost Atlas Robot's Reinforcement Learning

Boston Dynamics announced a partnership with its own Robotics & AI Institute (RAI Institute) to leverage reinforcement learning and enhance the capabilities of its electric humanoid robot, Atlas. The collaboration aims to accelerate Atlas's learning of new tasks and improve its movement and interaction in real-world environments, such as dynamic running and manipulating heavy objects. This marks a significant advancement in reinforcement learning for robotics and highlights the importance of vertically integrating robot AI, echoing Figure AI's decision to abandon its partnership with OpenAI.

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