Ancient DNA Upends Assumptions About Phoenician Origins

2025-05-01
Ancient DNA Upends Assumptions About Phoenician Origins

A groundbreaking ancient DNA study overturns long-held assumptions about the origins of the Phoenicians. Researchers analyzed DNA from 73 ancient individuals across the Mediterranean, revealing that Phoenician civilization wasn't the result of mass migration from the Levant, but a blend of diverse populations from Sicily, the Aegean islands, and North Africa. This challenges the notion of a single origin for Phoenician culture, highlighting the complex cultural exchange and fusion in the Mediterranean. The study shows that trade, not migration, was key to shaping Phoenician civilization, with communities interconnected through trade and intermarriage, jointly creating the vibrant Phoenician culture. This research not only reshapes our understanding of Phoenician civilization but also offers a new perspective on the diversity and cultural fusion of ancient Mediterranean civilizations.