Sortition: A Return to Ancient Athenian Democracy?

This article explores the potential of replacing elections with sortition (random selection) of political representatives. Ancient Athenian democracy utilized sortition for council and jury selection, embodying the principle of rotational governance. Today, facing issues of underrepresentation in electoral systems, scholars and activists propose reviving sortition to enhance decision-making's representativeness and inclusivity. The article analyzes the experiences of citizen assemblies in Canada, Ireland, and elsewhere, acknowledging sortition's potential to improve decision quality and representation while highlighting challenges in accountability and public engagement. Ultimately, the article argues that sortition isn't a simple replacement for elections but should complement them, coupled with effective public communication mechanisms, to better achieve democratic goals.