Bird Mimicry: Courtship, Defense, or Accident?

2025-03-15
Bird Mimicry: Courtship, Defense, or Accident?

The Northern Mockingbird and Gray Catbird, well-known North American mimics, learn and reproduce a wide variety of sounds, including other birds, car alarms, etc., to attract mates and showcase their survival skills and experience. Some birds, such as the Indigo bird in Africa, use mimicry to deceive host birds, thus protecting their offspring. Other species occasionally mimic other vocalizations, but their function remains unclear. Studies suggest that incorrect mimicry may lead to reproductive failure and thus be selected against.