Jupiter Ace: A Retro British Computer Killed by Forth?
2025-04-10

In 1982, a small home computer called the Jupiter Ace was launched in the UK. Its unique feature was the inclusion of Forth, not BASIC, in its ROM. This article explores why embedding BASIC in ROM was so crucial back then, and whether replacing it with Forth was the key reason for the Jupiter Ace's failure. While Forth offered technical advantages, like faster speed and suitability for professional software development, its steeper learning curve and the Ace's outdated hardware (3KB RAM, no color graphics) ultimately doomed it. Most users prioritized games and memory over programming language.
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