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Congress Kills FCC Hotspot Lending Program: A Political Battle Over the Digital Divide

2025-05-08

Congress Kills FCC Hotspot Lending Program: A Political Battle Over the Digital Divide

A Federal Communications Commission (FCC) program lending Wi-Fi hotspots to schools has been killed by Congress. Senator Blumenthal criticized the move as pointless and unhelpful to schools and families. Senator Markey called it a "cruel and shortsighted decision" that will widen the digital divide. The program stemmed from the termination of the Emergency Connectivity Fund (ECF) authorized in 2021, with the FCC attempting to compensate by adjusting the E-Rate program. However, FCC Chairman Carr opposed the plan, arguing that only Congress could decide whether to reinstate it. Representative Fulcher argued that the FCC's move exceeded legal boundaries and was a "political stunt." The E-Rate program itself has limited funds, capped at $4.94 billion annually, with $2.48 billion spent in 2023. Funding comes from fees levied on phone companies. The core of the controversy centers on understanding digital equity, governmental authority, and the allocation of limited public resources.

(arstechnica.com)

Tech Congress

Microsoft's Free Microsoft 365 for College Students: A Generosity Boost for AI Education?

2025-09-06

Microsoft's Free Microsoft 365 for College Students: A Generosity Boost for AI Education?

Microsoft is giving away free Microsoft 365 Personal subscriptions to all US college students for a year, including access to Office apps and the Copilot AI assistant. A 50% discount follows for renewal. This generous offer, announced at the White House's AI Education Task Force meeting, is part of Microsoft's broader commitment to AI education, including $1.25 million in educator grants and free LinkedIn Learning AI courses. This move could significantly boost student productivity and AI literacy.

(www.theverge.com)

Tech

Minecraft Movie Leak: Unfinished Version Surfaces Online

2025-04-06

Minecraft Movie Leak: Unfinished Version Surfaces Online

An unfinished version of the highly anticipated 'Minecraft Movie' leaked online ahead of its theatrical release. Screenshots and footage quickly spread across social media and file-sharing sites, revealing incomplete visual effects. While copyright holders swiftly removed most of the leaked content, the incident raises concerns about film security and piracy. Despite the leak, the movie's debut is a massive success, projected to earn over $130 million and potentially rival 'The Super Mario Bros. Movie' as the year's top-grossing film. Starring Jason Momoa and Jack Black, the film adapts the globally popular video game 'Minecraft,' following four friends who are transported to a blocky world.

(variety.com)

Game movie leak

Microsoft's Remote Work Crackdown: Back to the Office?

2025-09-10

Microsoft's Remote Work Crackdown: Back to the Office?

Microsoft is mandating a return to the office, starting with its Puget Sound employees who will be required to work in-office at least three days a week beginning February 2026. This policy will eventually roll out across the US and internationally. While Microsoft cites increased collaboration and improved results as reasons, the move is seen by many as a step backward, especially given employees' proven ability to work effectively from home. This decision sparks debate about workplace flexibility and future trends, potentially influencing other tech companies.

(nerds.xyz)

Tech

Feather: A Lightweight, DX-First Web Framework for Rust

2025-05-04

Feather: A Lightweight, DX-First Web Framework for Rust

Feather is a lightweight web framework for Rust, inspired by the simplicity of Express.js but built for Rust's performance and safety. It features a middleware-first architecture, making route handlers, auth, and logging all composable. Recent versions include a Context API for easy state management. Feather boasts a minimal, ergonomic API, is modular and extensible, and offers great tooling out of the box. Essentially, Feather aims to bring the ease of Express.js to the Rust ecosystem without compromising performance or safety.

(github.com)

Development

More Trees Than Stars in the Milky Way?

2025-01-02

More Trees Than Stars in the Milky Way?

A recent study suggests there might be more trees on Earth than stars in the Milky Way galaxy. While estimates for both are imprecise, a 2015 Nature paper estimated 3.04 trillion trees on Earth, while estimates for stars in the Milky Way range from 100 to 400 billion. Despite uncertainties, the tree count significantly exceeds even the highest star estimates. This surprising fact sparks reflection on Earth's ecosystems and the vastness of space.

(www.snopes.com)

Tech tree count Milky Way stars scientific study

Multiple Discoveries: The Case of Prolly Trees

2025-07-01

Multiple Discoveries: The Case of Prolly Trees

Prolly trees, a novel data structure crucial to Dolt, weren't invented once, but at least four times independently. From Avery Pennarun's 2009 bup project (which predates even Noms), to Noms' 2015 coining of the term, to Inria's 2019 'Merkle Search Trees,' and DePaul University's 2020 'Content-Defined Merkle Trees,' the same fundamental data structure emerged repeatedly in different contexts. This highlights the common phenomenon of multiple discovery in science and underscores the role of demand in technological innovation. The authors, from DoltHub, discuss this phenomenon and its implications for future technology, using their own experience with prolly trees as a case study.

(www.dolthub.com)

Development Multiple Discovery

New Mexico Bans 'Forever Chemicals' in Consumer Products

2025-04-08

New Mexico Bans 'Forever Chemicals' in Consumer Products

After discovering PFAS, or 'forever chemicals', in a furniture protectant, New Mexico Environment Secretary James Kenney spearheaded legislation banning added PFAS in consumer products. This makes New Mexico the third state to ban PFAS through legislation, reflecting a growing national concern over the health and environmental risks of these chemicals. The chemical and consumer products industries are fighting back, lobbying state legislatures and even suing to prevent the laws from taking effect.

(www.wired.com)

Tech chemicals

Challenge to Quantum Theory: Could 'Paraparticles' Exist in 3D?

2025-04-12

Challenge to Quantum Theory: Could 'Paraparticles' Exist in 3D?

For decades, physicists have believed that only two fundamental particles exist: bosons and fermions. This belief is largely based on the DHR theorem and its underlying assumptions. However, new research suggests the possibility of a third type of particle, called a 'paraparticle,' in three dimensions. These particles possess hidden internal states that change when particles swap places, but these changes disappear during measurement. This discovery challenges conventional quantum theory and opens new avenues for research in quantum computing and condensed matter physics.

(www.quantamagazine.org)

Physics quantum theory paraparticles DHR theorem

Silicon Valley's AI Theology: Algorithm Addiction and Collective Effervescence

2025-05-19

Silicon Valley's AI Theology: Algorithm Addiction and Collective Effervescence

Silicon Valley's reverence for AI isn't accidental; it mirrors the creation of religious narratives to explain the unexplainable. The article argues that AI's complexity leads to an 'AI theology,' where we personalize algorithms, interpreting their outputs as fate, similar to religious faith. Social media's likes and shares create a collective effervescence, reinforcing this 'AI religion's' ritualistic nature. The piece isn't a condemnation but a call for awareness, urging us to recognize this ritual and avoid manipulation.

(etymology.substack.com)

AI

Minimalist Forth: Pushing the Boundaries of Language Size

2025-06-03

This article explores how small the core of the Forth language can be. It showcases several minimalist Forth implementations, including PlanckForth (under 1000 bytes), SmithForth (around 1000 bytes), sectorforth (512 bytes), and milliForth (336 bytes). These implementations achieve basic Forth functionality, even including compilers, with extremely small instruction sets. Frank Sergeant's 3-instruction Forth takes this to the extreme, running on a Motorola MC68HC11 chip in a mere 66 bytes. These examples challenge our assumptions about the size of programming languages and demonstrate the elegance of language design.

(ratfactor.com)

Development Minimalist Programming

Crap Towns: A Book From Another Age?

2025-04-26

Crap Towns: A Book From Another Age?

The author reflects on their 'Crap Towns' series, a satirical look at the worst places in the UK published around the turn of the millennium. The series, based on public nominations and the author's own research, poked fun at British social issues. Now, the author questions whether such a book could be published today. The rise of identity politics and reduced tolerance for humor lead to concerns that the series' satire might be controversial. This prompts reflection on the changing landscape of social humor. While some criticize the series as outdated or offensive, the author argues that humor is a lubricant for social progress, and critical humor can expose societal ills. Ultimately, the author concludes that despite the changing times, the essence of 'Crap Towns' persists, albeit requiring adaptation to a new context.

(samj.substack.com)

Misc identity politics

iPhone 17 Pro's Camera Bump: A Design Flaw?

2025-09-22

iPhone 17 Pro's Camera Bump: A Design Flaw?

Durability tests reveal a significant weakness: the sharp edges of the iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max camera bump are easily scratched. JerryRigEverything demonstrates that the anodized aluminum's poor adhesion at the corners, a known issue with the process, leads to coating wear. Apple seemingly prioritized aesthetics over durability. Everyday items like keys can chip the coating, though the damage is cosmetic. Consider a protective case if you've pre-ordered.

(www.theverge.com)

Hardware design flaw

GitHub Repos Masquerading as Legitimate Projects Used in New Malware Campaign: GitVenom

2025-03-03

Kaspersky's Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) uncovered a new malware campaign, dubbed GitVenom, utilizing hundreds of open-source repositories on GitHub. These repositories, deceptively disguised as legitimate projects (including tools for Instagram automation, Telegram Bitcoin wallet management, and a Valorant cheat), secretly download and execute malware. This malware steals passwords, bank account information, cryptocurrency wallet data, and more. The attackers successfully stole approximately 5 Bitcoin (around $485,000). The attackers used AI-generated descriptions to enhance the projects' legitimacy. Kaspersky advises developers to carefully vet third-party code before execution.

(www.kaspersky.com)

Tech

Energy Infrastructure Projects: A Shocking Truth About Massive Cost Overruns

2025-05-31

A new study from Boston University's Institute for Global Sustainability reveals that over 60% of energy infrastructure projects worldwide experience construction cost overruns. Analyzing $1.358 trillion invested in 662 projects across 83 countries between 1936 and 2024, the research encompassed diverse energy types, from wind and solar to nuclear and hydrogen. The study found that projects, on average, exceeded budgets by 40% and ran nearly two years behind schedule. Nuclear power plants were the worst offenders, with an average cost overrun of 102.5%, exceeding expectations by $1.56 billion. In contrast, solar and transmission projects performed best, often finishing ahead of schedule or under budget. Researchers suggest that smaller, modular renewable energy projects may offer lower financial risks and better budget predictability.

(www.bu.edu)

Tech

GNU Radio: Open-Source Software Defined Radio Toolkit

2025-04-13

GNU Radio is a free and open-source software development toolkit that provides signal processing blocks to implement software-defined radios (SDRs). It can be used with readily-available, low-cost external RF hardware or without hardware in a simulation environment. Its modular, flowgraph-based framework and extensive library of processing blocks make it suitable for creating complex signal processing applications in research, industry, and hobbyist settings. While not a solution for specific hardware or radio standards out-of-the-box, it's highly adaptable for developing implementations of various communication standards.

(wiki.gnuradio.org)

Development

Making Apple Watch Work with Android: An Open-Source Odyssey

2024-12-18

Making Apple Watch Work with Android: An Open-Source Odyssey

The author details their journey to connect an Apple Watch to an Android phone, bypassing Apple's walled garden. This involved using open-source apps, interoperable protocols, and third-party services, even requiring a secondary, home-based iPhone for initial setup. The author overcame challenges with notifications, calendar syncing, and contact integration, sharing their code on GitHub. This project highlights the power of open-source and the author's commitment to tech freedom, offering a compelling counterpoint to the closed ecosystems of tech giants.

(abishekmuthian.com)

Tech

Rivian Turns a Profit, But Faces Uncertain Future

2025-02-21

Rivian Turns a Profit, But Faces Uncertain Future

Electric vehicle maker Rivian reported its first positive gross profit in Q4 2024, reaching $170 million, thanks to cost-cutting measures on its R1 electric vehicles. However, the company anticipates lower vehicle sales in 2025 and reported a net loss of $4.7 billion for the full year, though an improvement on 2023. Revenue growth partly stems from regulatory credit sales to other automakers. While Rivian plans further cost reductions and remains optimistic, it faces uncertainties from shifting government policies and market demand.

(www.theverge.com)

Tech Financial Results

US Ebola Research Facility Shut Down Amidst Safety Concerns

2025-05-01

US Ebola Research Facility Shut Down Amidst Safety Concerns

The Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Maryland, a US National Institutes of Health facility studying Ebola and other deadly infectious diseases, has been ordered to halt all research activities. The order, from the Department of Health and Human Services, follows identified personnel issues compromising the facility's safety culture. Research on Lassa fever, SARS-CoV-2, and Eastern equine encephalitis has been suspended. The facility's director has been placed on administrative leave, and staff face an uncertain future. This disruption raises concerns about the impact on infectious disease research and the management of federal science agencies.

(www.wired.com)

Tech infectious disease research safety culture

Let's Communally Deprecate `git checkout`

2025-01-09

Let's Communally Deprecate `git checkout`

This article argues for the communal deprecation of the `git checkout` command. The author contends that `git checkout` is overly complex and confusing, especially for beginners. They propose using the clearer `git switch` and `git restore` commands instead. While Git won't remove `git checkout`, the author encourages a community-led shift towards better alternatives to improve the overall Git experience and avoid confusing newcomers.

(mirawelner.com)

Development Development Tools

OpenAI's Financial Tightrope: A Systemic Risk to the Tech Industry?

2025-04-14

OpenAI's Financial Tightrope: A Systemic Risk to the Tech Industry?

This article delves into OpenAI's precarious financial situation, revealing its unsustainable burn rate and questionable business model. Behind OpenAI's massive funding rounds lies a crushing cost structure: exorbitant compute costs, the ambitious Stargate data center project, and other operational expenses far exceeding its current revenue. The analysis examines OpenAI's funding sources and expenditures, highlighting the risks inherent in its partnerships with SoftBank and other investors. The author predicts potential cash flow problems or compute resource shortages, and explores the systemic risk OpenAI's financial struggles pose to the broader tech industry, impacting companies like Microsoft, Oracle, and CoreWeave. Ultimately, the article expresses serious concerns about OpenAI's long-term viability and the potential for significant industry disruption.

(www.wheresyoured.at)

Tech tech risk

Montana Closes the Data Broker Loophole: A Win for Privacy

2025-05-16

Montana Closes the Data Broker Loophole: A Win for Privacy

Montana has become the first state to successfully close the 'data broker loophole,' a practice that allows law enforcement to circumvent warrants by purchasing personal information from data brokers. The new law, SB 282, prohibits government agencies from using funds to obtain electronic communications data, tracking device information, financial transaction data, pseudonymous information, or 'sensitive data' (including details on personal life, religious affiliation, health status, biometric data, and precise geolocation). While law enforcement can still obtain information through warrants or consent, this legislation represents a significant step towards protecting citizen privacy and sets a precedent for other states to follow.

(www.eff.org)

Tech

Linux Kernel Maintainer Hector Martin Steps Down

2025-02-07

Hector Martin, a prominent Linux kernel developer, has announced his resignation from maintaining the kernel, specifically removing himself as maintainer for the Apple/ARM platform. He cited a loss of faith in the kernel development process and community management. While he may submit patches independently in the future, his departure sparks discussion about the Linux kernel's community management.

(lkml.org)

Development Community Management

Entropy: Unraveling the Universe's Arrow of Time

2025-04-14

Entropy: Unraveling the Universe's Arrow of Time

This article provides an accessible explanation of entropy. Entropy isn't simply 'disorder,' but rather a measure of uncertainty within a system. From an information theory perspective, entropy represents the number of bits needed to communicate a system's state; from statistical mechanics, it's related to the number of microstates corresponding to a given macrostate. Using the example of balls in a box, the article illustrates the impact of macrostates, microstates, and coarse-graining on entropy and explains why time has a direction: the universe began in a low-entropy state, and systems evolve toward higher entropy states, not because physical laws are irreversible, but because high-entropy states are far more probable. The article also addresses seemingly entropy-violating phenomena, such as oil and water separation, showing that entropy actually increases when all system attributes are considered.

(jasonfantl.com)

AI information theory statistical mechanics

Emergent Behaviors in LLMs: A Plausibility Argument

2025-05-08

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit surprising emergent behaviors: a sudden ability to perform new tasks when the parameter count reaches a certain threshold. This article argues that this isn't coincidental, exploring potential mechanisms through examples from nature, machine learning algorithms, and LLMs themselves. The author posits that LLM training is like searching for an optimal solution in high-dimensional space; sufficient parameters allow coverage of the algorithm space needed for specific tasks, unlocking new capabilities. While predicting when an LLM will acquire a new capability remains challenging, this research offers insights into the underlying dynamics of LLM improvement.

(www.johndcook.com)

AI Emergent Behavior Parameter Scaling

Introducing 'Solsthelion': A New Word for the Holiday Season

2024-12-30

The author coined the word 'Solsthelion', a portmanteau of 'Solstice' and 'Perihelion'. The December Solstice occurs around December 21st, and the Perihelion (Earth's closest point to the Sun) is around January 4th. 'Solsthelion' thus neatly encompasses the holiday period. It's purely astronomical, devoid of cultural or historical ties. The author suggests using 'Happy Solsthelion' as a festive greeting after mid-December.

(www.solipsys.co.uk)

Misc new word solstice perihelion

10-Minute EV Charging in -10°C? Michigan Engineers Crack the Code

2025-04-06

10-Minute EV Charging in -10°C? Michigan Engineers Crack the Code

University of Michigan engineers have developed a modified manufacturing process for EV batteries that solves the range vs. charging speed trade-off, especially in cold weather. By combining a stabilizing coating on the electrode with microscale channels, they achieved 500% faster charging at -10°C. This breakthrough addresses a major consumer concern, potentially boosting EV adoption by overcoming winter range anxiety and slow charging times. The technology is designed for easy integration into existing manufacturing processes.

(news.umich.edu)

Tech EV battery fast charging cold weather charging

Grid Computing Breaks World Record for Goldbach Conjecture Verification

2025-04-19

Grid Computing Breaks World Record for Goldbach Conjecture Verification

Japanese engineer @jay_gridbach has broken the world record for verifying the Goldbach Conjecture using his Gridbach distributed computing system. He extended the verification to 4×10¹⁸ + 7×10¹³, surpassing the previous record held by a Portuguese researcher. Gridbach is a cloud-based system leveraging WebAssembly, requiring no login and accessible from PCs and smartphones. The project aims to advance the verification of the Goldbach Conjecture and foster interest in mathematics and IT through open computational resources.

(medium.com)

Tech Goldbach Conjecture

Adult Language Learning: Listen First, Read Later?

2025-03-15

Adult Language Learning: Listen First, Read Later?

A new study reveals that adults learning a new language benefit more from initially focusing on the melody and rhythm of speech rather than written text. Czech adults listened to Māori, then were tested on distinguishing Māori from Malay. Those who simply listened performed better than those who also read subtitles; reading actually hindered their ability to discern the languages' rhythmic patterns. This suggests that adults should mimic infants, prioritizing the overall sound patterns of a language before tackling written forms, potentially unlocking the brain's inherent language acquisition mechanisms.

(theconversation.com)

Misc adult learning auditory learning

X-Ray Defense in Chess: Hidden Lifelines

2025-04-21

X-Ray Defense in Chess: Hidden Lifelines

This article, part 2 of a mini-series, explores the defensive applications of the X-ray motif in chess. It presents multiple examples demonstrating how seemingly lost positions can be salvaged using X-ray defenses. The author highlights the often-overlooked importance of defensive tactics, arguing they are as crucial as offensive ones. Six puzzles of increasing difficulty are provided to help readers understand and master X-ray defense, emphasizing the importance of considering a piece's line of sight even with intervening pieces. Indirect contact, the article shows, can hold unexpected influence.

(lichess.org)

Game x-ray defense defensive strategies

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