Pakistan's Solar Surprise: From Fragile State to Clean Energy Giant

2025-04-08
Pakistan's Solar Surprise: From Fragile State to Clean Energy Giant

In 2024, Pakistan, a nation long associated with conflict and instability, unexpectedly surged to the forefront of global solar adoption, importing a staggering 22 gigawatts of solar panels in a single year. This remarkable achievement wasn't accidental. Two decades of gradual improvements in governance and a pragmatic approach to energy policy laid the groundwork. Capitalizing on plummeting solar panel prices and rising fossil fuel costs, Pakistan streamlined regulations, reduced tariffs, and facilitated rapid solar adoption. While challenges remain, such as utility revenue shocks, Pakistan's clean energy transformation offers a valuable lesson: even fragile states can achieve rapid clean energy progress through effective governance and seizing global market opportunities. The story extends beyond solar, encompassing wind, hydro, and storage, showcasing a transition driven by economic pragmatism and quiet competence.

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Why Hydrogen Buses Are Still a Thing (and Why They Shouldn't Be)

2025-03-14

Numerous transit agencies initially opted for hydrogen fuel cell buses, only to discover they are far more expensive and less reliable than battery-electric alternatives. This article explores the cognitive biases and institutional blind spots that led to this costly mistake. Over-reliance on persuasive narratives, a lack of in-house expertise on emerging technologies, and a narrow focus on daily operations are highlighted as key factors. The article also points to flawed cost projections for hydrogen and an underestimation of battery technology advancements as contributing causes. The conclusion emphasizes the need for evidence-based decision-making to avoid similar errors in the future.

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Heat Pumps Surpass Gas Furnaces in US Sales: A Clean Energy Win?

2025-01-25
Heat Pumps Surpass Gas Furnaces in US Sales: A Clean Energy Win?

Heat pump sales in the US surged 37% in the first 11 months of the year, outpacing gas furnaces to become the most popular heating appliance. This 21% year-over-year increase is driven by their superior efficiency, lower carbon emissions, and technological advancements enabling use in colder climates. While installation costs remain high ($17,000-$30,000), government incentives (like the Inflation Reduction Act) and growing consumer awareness are boosting adoption. However, price, compatibility issues, and concerns about grid reliability remain barriers. Future growth hinges on effective communication highlighting long-term savings and improved home comfort.

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Tech heat pumps

Waymo Robotaxis: Significantly Safer Than Human Drivers

2025-01-05
Waymo Robotaxis: Significantly Safer Than Human Drivers

Swiss Re, a global reinsurer, analyzed data from Waymo's autonomous driving program and found that Waymo robotaxis are substantially safer than human-driven vehicles, even those equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). Across 25.3 million fully autonomous miles, Waymo's system showed an 88% reduction in property damage claims and a 92% reduction in bodily injury claims compared to the expected rates for human drivers. This significant safety improvement surpasses even the benefits offered by modern ADAS features. The research highlights the potential of autonomous vehicles to create safer roads.

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