The Surprisingly Weird History of Air Traffic Control

This article delves into the century-long evolution of the US Air Traffic Control (ATC) system, from its beginnings in World War I military aviation radio to the intricate National Airspace System (NAS) of today. It reveals how ATC's development has been profoundly shaped by war, airmail, and technological advancements like radar, exploring the complex interplay between military systems (like SAGE) and civilian ATC, and the resulting technological and managerial challenges. From rudimentary ground control to today's automated systems, the path of ATC has been anything but straightforward, filled with compromises and unforeseen consequences, reflecting the constant tension between technological progress and practical application.
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