Accelerating Shakespeare Quote Image Rendering with Quadtrees and Interval Analysis

2025-04-09

The author participated in the Prospero Challenge, aiming to rapidly render a 1024x1024 image of a Shakespeare quote from The Tempest, generated by a mathematical formula with 7866 operations. Various optimization techniques were explored, including quadtree recursive subdivision of the image, interval analysis to simplify the formula, and a "demanded information" optimization. Implemented in both RPython and C, the author compared the performance of different optimization strategies. The "demanded information" optimization significantly improved rendering speed, with the final C implementation incorporating this optimization achieving the best performance.

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Low-Overhead Statistical Memory Profiling in PyPy: Integrating VMProf and the GC

2025-02-25

This blog post describes a novel approach to low-overhead statistical memory profiling for PyPy. Instead of recording every allocation, it samples every nth allocated byte, cleverly integrating the sampling logic into PyPy's garbage collector's (GC) bump pointer allocator check. This ensures the fast path remains identical with and without memory sampling, minimizing overhead. Experiments demonstrate good performance across various sampling rates, offering finer control and lower overhead for memory profiling.

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Development memory profiling

Tracing JITs in PyPy: A Pragmatic Choice?

2025-01-10

This post delves into the advantages and disadvantages of tracing JIT compilers, specifically focusing on their implementation within PyPy. Tracing JITs, which generate code by tracing program execution, offer benefits when handling complex languages like Python, effectively slicing through layers of abstraction and reducing overhead. However, they also suffer from performance instability and edge cases. Based on two decades of experience with PyPy, the author provides a nuanced analysis of tracing JITs' suitability, comparing them to method-based JITs. The conclusion suggests that, within PyPy's meta-JIT context and given its resource constraints, tracing remains a relatively pragmatic approach.

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Development tracing JIT