Trump Admin's Signal Leak: Misunderstandings Around End-to-End Encryption

2025-03-25
Trump Admin's Signal Leak: Misunderstandings Around End-to-End Encryption

An article detailing the Trump administration accidentally adding a journalist to a Signal group chat discussing a military operation in Yemen sparked debate. Many wrongly attributed this to a failure of Signal's security, but the author clarifies that end-to-end encryption (E2EE) protects message confidentiality during transit, not user error. E2EE doesn't prevent adding unauthorized individuals to chats nor replace government-approved secure systems for classified communication. The article explains E2EE's mechanics, its strengths and weaknesses, and its suitability in different contexts, criticizing misconceptions and promotion of alternative technologies. Ultimately, the author argues this wasn't Signal's failure but a result of the government using an unauthorized tool, predicting those involved won't face accountability.

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Tech

The Collatz Conjecture and Cryptography: A Tale of Computational Complexity

2025-03-15
The Collatz Conjecture and Cryptography: A Tale of Computational Complexity

This article explores the infamous Collatz conjecture and its surprising connection to ARX algorithms in cryptography (e.g., ChaCha). The Collatz conjecture describes a simple iterative function; whether it always converges to 1 remains unproven. The article draws an analogy between the Collatz function and a Turing machine, highlighting how carry propagation in its bitwise implementation creates unpredictable complexity. This contrasts interestingly with ARX algorithms, which use addition, rotation, and XOR to achieve efficient diffusion. The article suggests the Collatz conjecture's unsolved nature might stem from the inherent complexity of computation, similar to the halting problem.

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Critical Vulnerability Found in FreeSWITCH: Open Source Telecom Software Security Risks

2025-03-12
Critical Vulnerability Found in FreeSWITCH: Open Source Telecom Software Security Risks

A security researcher discovered a buffer overflow vulnerability in the open-source telecommunications software FreeSWITCH, potentially leading to remote code execution. While SignalWire (FreeSWITCH's developer) has patched the vulnerability, they won't release a new version with the fix until summer, leaving potentially thousands of vulnerable systems at risk. This highlights the shortcomings in security management of open-source telecom software and how security issues are often neglected in the absence of financial incentives.

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Tech

Signal Cryptography Audit: A Weekend Deep Dive

2025-02-18
Signal Cryptography Audit: A Weekend Deep Dive

This article details a weekend-long cryptographic audit of the popular encrypted messaging app Signal, conducted by an applied cryptography expert. The author explains the process and limitations of cryptographic audits, highlighting how companies sometimes misrepresent audit results. Using Signal as a case study, the author examines its implemented encryption mechanisms, outlining future audit priorities. The goal is to empower users to better understand and evaluate the security of encrypted apps, moving beyond marketing claims.

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Don't Roll Your Own Crypto: Why Developers Keep Failing at Encryption

2025-02-01
Don't Roll Your Own Crypto: Why Developers Keep Failing at Encryption

Developers often mistakenly believe that using lower-level cryptography libraries avoids the risks of 'rolling their own crypto.' This article argues that many developers misunderstand cryptography, and even using existing libraries doesn't guarantee security if mistakes are made in protocol design or key management. The author presents real-world examples and stresses the importance of robust key management and the need for developers to deeply understand and have expert review of their cryptographic implementations.

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Development

Session Messaging App: A Cryptographic Security Audit

2025-01-20
Session Messaging App: A Cryptographic Security Audit

Security engineer Soatok published a blog post questioning the cryptographic design of the Session messaging app. The post highlights Session's use of 128-bit seeds for Ed25519 key generation, making it vulnerable to batch collision attacks; a proof-of-concept is provided. Furthermore, the post criticizes design flaws in Session's signature verification process and the removal of forward secrecy. Soatok concludes that Session's cryptographic design poses significant security risks and advises against its use.

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Tech