Intel Pentium: The FDIV Bug and the Rise of the Pentium Pro

2025-03-24
Intel Pentium: The FDIV Bug and the Rise of the Pentium Pro

By 1994, Intel's Pentium processor, based on the x86 architecture, dominated the PC market with a 75% share. However, a significant flaw, the FDIV bug, surfaced, causing inaccurate results in certain floating-point calculations. This led to a costly recall and replacement program. Despite this setback, the Pentium's success fueled Intel's growth. In 1995, Intel launched the groundbreaking Pentium Pro, featuring the innovative P6 architecture. Outperforming competitors, the Pentium Pro successfully penetrated the workstation and server markets, laying the foundation for Intel's future dominance.

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The Rise and Fall of 3dfx: A Voodoo Story

2025-03-10
The Rise and Fall of 3dfx: A Voodoo Story

This article recounts the legendary story of 3dfx Interactive and its Voodoo graphics cards. Starting with a group of engineers leaving Silicon Graphics, they built a company based on affordable, high-performance 3D acceleration, forging close ties with game developers. They quickly dominated the PC gaming 3D market in the late 90s. However, strategic missteps (like entering the motherboard market and a failed Sega Dreamcast deal), coupled with the rise of competitors ATI and NVIDIA, led to 3dfx's acquisition by NVIDIA in 2000. Despite this, Voodoo cards and the Glide API left a lasting impact on PC gaming history and laid the groundwork for the modern GPU industry.

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Intel in the 1980s: A Symphony of Success and Failure

2025-03-05
Intel in the 1980s: A Symphony of Success and Failure

This article recounts Intel's journey through the 1980s, from the triumph of the 8086/8088 to the disastrous failure of the iAPX 432, and the subsequent rise of the 80186, 80286, and 80386. The iAPX 432, Intel's ambitious attempt at an object-oriented 32-bit CPU, ultimately failed due to its complexity and shortcomings in the Ada compiler, resulting in a $100 million loss. However, Intel persevered. The success of the 8086 family established its dominance in the microprocessor market. The subsequent introductions of the 80186, 80286, and the groundbreaking 80386 further solidified Intel's leadership and fueled the rapid growth of the personal computer industry.

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Intel 1974-1981: From Fire to the Rise of the IBM PC

2025-02-23
Intel 1974-1981: From Fire to the Rise of the IBM PC

This article chronicles Intel's pivotal years from 1974 to 1981. The company faced a devastating factory fire but recovered quickly thanks to strong R&D and dedicated teams. Intel expanded internationally, launched iconic processors like the 8080 and 8086, and built a complete ecosystem of support chips. IBM's selection of the 8088 for the PC marked Intel's decisive victory in the microprocessor market, establishing its dominance in the computing industry.

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Intel's Genesis: From Traitorous Eight to Microprocessor Revolution

2025-02-22
Intel's Genesis: From Traitorous Eight to Microprocessor Revolution

This article chronicles Intel's incredible journey, starting in 1968 with Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce's departure from Fairchild Semiconductor and culminating in the creation of the world's first commercially available microprocessor. It details Intel's founding, early challenges and triumphs, the contributions of key figures, and the development of landmark products like the 4004 and 8080 microprocessors. The narrative is rich with technological breakthroughs, market competition, and pivotal business decisions, showcasing Intel's transformation from a small startup to a technology giant that reshaped the world.

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SUSE: From Four Students to a Public Company

2025-02-14
SUSE: From Four Students to a Public Company

In 1992, four German university students founded SUSE, initially focusing on localizing Slackware Linux into German. Fueled by passion and 100-hour workweeks, they sold CD-ROMs and floppies to fund the company, releasing their first SUSE Linux distribution in 1994. SUSE subsequently evolved, merging with Jurix, introducing the YaST installer and AutoBuild system, and partnering with IBM to enter the enterprise market. Navigating acquisitions, restructuring, and an IPO, SUSE ultimately became a globally recognized enterprise Linux powerhouse.

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The Rise and Fall of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)

2025-02-10
The Rise and Fall of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)

This article chronicles the remarkable history of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Starting with Ken Olsen's post-WWII creation of the TX-0 in a MIT basement, DEC revolutionized the computing industry with its PDP series of minicomputers, emphasizing low cost, ease of use, and user interaction. The PDP-1 heralded the dawn of the personal computing era. However, facing the onslaught of the IBM PC and strategic missteps, DEC was ultimately acquired by Compaq in 1998. This history showcases the power of technological innovation and the ruthlessness of market competition, offering valuable insights into management decisions and technological direction.

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Clive Sinclair: The British Microcomputer Maverick

2025-01-23
Clive Sinclair: The British Microcomputer Maverick

Clive Sinclair, a mathematical prodigy, revolutionized the UK and European personal computer market with his affordable and innovative designs, including the ZX80 and ZX Spectrum. His relentless pursuit of low-cost hardware brought computing to the masses, despite later setbacks like the Sinclair QL. His story is a captivating blend of genius, disruptive innovation, and entrepreneurial risk-taking, showcasing the transformative power of technology.

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Genius and Rebellion: The Rise and Fall of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory

2024-12-24
Genius and Rebellion: The Rise and Fall of Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory

William Shockley, a brilliant but irascible physicist, is renowned for his invention of the transistor. His Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory brought together many of Silicon Valley's early luminaries. However, Shockley's arrogance and poor management style led to the departure of the "traitorous eight," who founded Fairchild Semiconductor, marking the beginning of a Silicon Valley legend. While Shockley Semiconductor was eventually acquired, its historical significance remains undeniable; it not only nurtured transistor technology but also gave birth to the flourishing modern semiconductor industry.

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The Rise and Fall of Ashton-Tate: The dBASE Saga

2024-12-12
The Rise and Fall of Ashton-Tate: The dBASE Saga

Ashton-Tate, a prominent player in the 1980s personal computer revolution, rose to fame with its database software, dBASE. Initially conceived by Wayne Ratliff as Vulcan, the program quickly became a standard for CP/M systems and later flourished with the IBM PC's ascendancy. Its user-friendly interface and powerful features propelled Ashton-Tate to an IPO and significant success. However, the company's later struggles with dBASE III's development, escalating competition, and internal issues ultimately led to its acquisition by Borland. This story details the dBASE legacy, Ashton-Tate's rise and fall, offering valuable insights into the software industry's dynamics.

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