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Category: Misc

Mastodon Jaw Unearthed in New York Backyard

2024-12-22

A New York man's gardening project took an unexpected turn when he discovered what he initially thought were baseballs, but turned out to be giant teeth. These teeth, unearthed in his upstate New York backyard, were identified as belonging to a mastodon. Subsequent excavation by the New York State Museum and SUNY Orange revealed a complete, well-preserved adult mastodon jaw, a toe bone, and a rib fragment. This is the first complete mastodon jaw found in New York in 11 years, offering invaluable insights into the Ice Age ecosystem. The fossils will be carbon-dated and analyzed, with plans to put them on public display in 2025.

(apnews.com)
Misc mastodon fossil

2024's Most Scathing Book Reviews: Literary Heavyweights Face the Critics

2024-12-22

The most brutal book reviews of 2024 are in, and even literary giants didn't escape unscathed. From Melania Trump's clichéd memoir to Haruki Murakami's disappointing magical realism, Lionel Shriver's clumsy satire, and Malcolm Gladwell's hollow brand extension, critics delivered scathing critiques. The reviews dissected the shortcomings of these works, pointing out bland writing, shallow character development, and tired plots, offering readers a thought-provoking glimpse into the literary landscape.

(lithub.com)
Misc book reviews literature criticism

HyperEssays: An Ongoing Digital Project for Montaigne's Essays

2024-12-22

HyperEssays is a project dedicated to creating a modern and accessible online edition of Michel de Montaigne's Essays. The website hosts four editions of the Essays, including the original French, early modern English translations, and a modern English translation, which are continuously updated and improved. The project aims to provide readers with a convenient reading experience and rich interpretive resources, including annotations, indexes, and downloadable PDFs.

(hyperessays.net)
Misc Montaigne Essays

Does Language Shape Personality? A Fascinating Bilingual Study

2024-12-22

A friend, Victor, conducted a unique experiment exploring the impact of language on personality. Using a standardized personality test on English/German bilinguals, he found half showed significant personality shifts depending on the language used. This fascinating result sparked a discussion on coordinate and compound bilingualism, and touched upon linguistic relativity and determinism. While the data is limited, Victor's study hints at a subtle but intriguing link between language and personality.

(www.solipsys.co.uk)
Misc bilingualism personality linguistic relativity

A 3,500-Year-Old Data Table Unearthed in Mesopotamia

2024-12-21

A blog post details the discovery of a clay tablet from ancient Mesopotamia (circa 3600-4000 BCE) containing a remarkably organized data table. The cuneiform text, transliterated and translated, resembles a payroll summary from a construction project. The tablet demonstrates the use of rows, columns, and column headers, along with calculations, strikingly similar to modern spreadsheets. This discovery pushes back the known history of data table use by over 3500 years. The author argues that civilization's progress isn't linear, with inventions lost and reinvented. While today's digital spreadsheets may vanish, ancient data tables like this one may endure.

(www.datafix.com.au)
Misc data table ancient civilization Mesopotamia

Looking Backward: A Utopian Novel Reflecting American Social Contradictions

2024-12-21

Edward Bellamy's 1888 bestseller, *Looking Backward, 2000-1887*, depicted a utopian America in the year 2000, free from poverty and social unrest. The protagonist time-travels to experience this society where the state controls resources and equality reigns. However, the novel is not merely idealistic; it reflects the stark inequalities, worker exploitation, and political corruption of late 19th-century America. Bellamy offered a solution to these problems, albeit one that appears naive and utopian today. Despite its dated aspects, the novel's exploration of social conflict and the pursuit of justice remains relevant.

(www.laphamsquarterly.org)
Misc Utopia Social Inequality American History

Mass Psychogenic Illness and Social Networks: A Changing Outbreak Pattern?

2024-12-21

A 2012 outbreak of conversion disorder at a New York high school saw numerous adolescent girls develop facial tics, muscle spasms, and speech problems. The diagnosis sparked controversy, with parents challenging the psychogenic explanation and suggesting environmental causes. This article analyzes the two types of mass psychogenic illness (MPI), its economic impact, and the shift in its spread in the social media age. The authors posit that social media may accelerate MPI transmission and amplify challenges to diagnoses, creating new public health hurdles. The Leroy case highlights the complexity of managing MPI in the digital age, suggesting traditional isolation strategies may be insufficient.

(pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Misc Mass psychogenic illness Conversion disorder Social media

Trump and Musk's Daylight Saving Time Plan: A Battle Over Sunlight

2024-12-21

President-elect Trump and Elon Musk propose eliminating Daylight Saving Time, calling it "inconvenient and costly." Nate Silver's analysis uses data to counter this, showing that abolishing DST would significantly reduce daylight hours during summer, negatively impacting schedules and health. Year-round DST, conversely, would cause very late sunrises in winter. Silver argues maintaining the status quo or allowing states to opt for year-round DST are more sensible options.

(www.natesilver.net)
Misc Daylight Saving Time Trump Musk

The 100-Page-a-Day Reading Strategy: A Habit for Life

2024-12-21

Matthew Walther, editor of *The Lamp* magazine, shares his "100-pages-a-day reading strategy." It's not a rigid plan, but a cultivated habit designed to combat the distractions of modern life and reclaim the joy of reading. Walther breaks his day into several reading slots, utilizing even fragmented time. He emphasizes diversifying reading material, balancing heavy and light books, and always carrying a book. The ultimate goal is establishing a reading habit, not strictly adhering to a page count.

(thelampmagazine.com)
Misc reading strategy reading habit effective reading

The Rise and Fall of New York's Grand Penn Station

2024-12-21

Opened in 1910, New York's Pennsylvania Station, covering eight acres, was an architectural marvel, a Classical gateway to the city. Its Roman Baths-inspired waiting room soared 148 feet high. Yet, just 54 years later, this magnificent station was demolished, replaced by the current, widely criticized transit hub. This article recounts the station's history, from its conception and construction by McKim, Mead, & White to its controversial demolition, highlighting the changing transportation landscape and the impact on urban development and preservation efforts. The loss of Penn Station ultimately led to the creation of the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

(ny.curbed.com)
Misc Pennsylvania Station Architectural History Urban Development

NY Governor Signs Law Criminalizing Restaurant Reservation Black Market

2024-12-21

New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed the Restaurant Reservation Anti-Piracy Act, cracking down on the black market for restaurant reservations. This first-of-its-kind legislation targets individuals and groups using bots or manual methods to hoard and resell reservations at inflated prices. The law protects both consumers and businesses by ensuring a fairer reservation system, while acknowledging some legitimate reasons for reservation trading, such as handling non-refundable bookings in emergencies. However, the prevalent scalping and cancellations negatively impact restaurants and diners.

(ny.eater.com)
Misc Restaurant Reservations Black Market New York Legislation

Legal Battle to Save Historic Haiku Stairs

2024-12-21

The demolition of Oahu's iconic Haiku Stairs is facing legal challenges. Friends of Haiku Stairs filed a lawsuit, arguing the city and state agencies failed to comply with historic preservation regulations, citing a 1999 covenant protecting the stairs' existence. The city counters that proper procedures were followed, and the demolition was necessary due to safety concerns and resident complaints. A judge will soon issue a ruling, leaving the stairs' fate uncertain.

(www.civilbeat.org)
Misc historic preservation lawsuit Haiku Stairs

Is Saving Online Content Worth It? A Blogger's Reflection

2024-12-21

While organizing his online bookmarks, blogger Ruben Schade discovered that most of his years of accumulated links were broken or altered, leading him to reflect on the meaning of preserving online content. He realized the ephemeral nature of the internet and the vulnerability of even the Internet Archive. Although he has saved a large amount of potentially worthless personal blogs, podcasts, and videos, he believes these constitute valuable time capsules of personal memories and history, worthy of preservation. Ultimately, he argues that the value of saving online content lies in its historical significance and personal memories, while the challenge lies in how to achieve efficient and economical preservation.

(rubenerd.com)
Misc online archiving digital legacy

Irish Rewilding: The Exotic Gardens of Rossdohan Island

2024-12-21

Rossdohan Island in Ireland tells a captivating story of an exotic garden created by a 19th-century surgeon returning from India. The island boasts a unique microclimate, thanks to plantings of Southern Hemisphere species. Despite house fires and changing ownership, these exotic plants persist, forming a unique ecosystem alongside native flora. Today, rewilding efforts face the challenge of preserving this historical legacy while restoring native biodiversity, requiring legislation, policy changes, and public participation.

(worldsensorium.com)
Misc rewilding exotic species

The Untold Toll: How Many Birds Die Hitting Buildings?

2024-12-21

A recent study reveals a shocking truth: we drastically underestimate the number of birds killed by colliding with buildings. Previous research relied on finding carcasses, but many birds don't die instantly, succumbing days or weeks later. By combining carcass data with rehabilitation center records, researchers estimate over a billion birds die annually in the US from building collisions. This highlights the challenges of accurately assessing bird mortality and the need for improved data collection and analysis to better protect avian populations.

(robertvanwey.substack.com)
Misc bird conservation building collisions

The Kelly Criterion: A Mathematical Approach to Insurance Decisions

2024-12-21

This article explores how the Kelly criterion can be used to make rational decisions about insurance. The author debunks common misconceptions about insurance, arguing it's a mathematical, not philosophical, problem. The core idea is that insurance prevents significant wealth drawdown, accelerating compound interest growth. A formula is presented to calculate the value (V) of insurance, considering current wealth, premium, accident probability, and cost. Motorcycle and helicopter insurance examples illustrate the calculations and deductible's impact. The author explains how insurance companies profit and the relativity of costs.

(entropicthoughts.com)
Misc Insurance Risk Management

California Ground Squirrels Caught Eating Meat: A Surprising Discovery

2024-12-21

A recent study has overturned long-held beliefs about California ground squirrels. Previously considered granivores (grain-eaters), researchers observed these common rodents hunting, killing, and consuming voles—small rodents—during the summer of 2024. This surprising discovery highlights the gaps in our understanding of even familiar animals and suggests California ground squirrels may be opportunistic omnivores, adapting their diet based on food availability. The observed carnivorous behavior, peaking when vole populations surged, demonstrates their behavioral flexibility and adaptability to changing environments.

(gizmodo.com)
Misc California ground squirrel carnivorous behavior

“Bread and Circuses”: Reframing the Narrative of Roman Decline

2024-12-20

This article delves into the origins and meaning of the proverb “bread and circuses.” Tracing it back to Juvenal's satire, the author argues it's not a positive assessment of the Roman populace but a critique of their abdication of political responsibility in favor of basic needs and entertainment. The author challenges the common notion that “bread and circuses” caused Rome's downfall, attributing the decline to prolonged civil wars and instability, with the populace prioritizing peace above all else. Ultimately, the article reveals the true meaning of “bread and circuses”: a lament for the loss of political liberty and the constrained dreams of the Roman people.

(acoup.blog)
Misc Roman history bread and circuses political decline

Calm Web Reader Artemis Launches

2024-12-20

Artemis is a web reader designed for a calm and peaceful reading experience. It updates once a day around 12 am in your timezone, allowing you to leisurely check your favorite websites. Artemis prioritizes a minimalist and slow design, promoting a relaxed browsing experience. It's free to use and offers information on data storage and accessibility, with contact details provided for tech support.

(artemis.jamesg.blog)
Misc web reader daily updates

8-Day Western Ghats Road Trip in Karnataka from Bangalore

2024-12-20

This travelogue details Priyanka's captivating 8-day road trip from Bangalore, exploring Karnataka's Western Ghats. The itinerary covers Sakleshpur, Udupi, Nittur/Kollur, Jog Falls, Sringeri, Chikkamanagaluru, and Hassan, featuring numerous temples, waterfalls, beaches, and historical sites. The journey is vividly recounted through daily entries, showcasing scenic beauty, cultural immersion (including a Kola performance), and practical travel tips. It's a captivating blend of narrative and helpful information for potential travelers.

(travelswithpriyanka.substack.com)
Misc travel India Western Ghats

Kelly Can't Fail: A Zero-Variance Gambling Game

2024-12-19

This article presents a card game called "Next Card Bet," where the Kelly betting strategy, typically known for its high variance, surprisingly exhibits zero variance. By counting the remaining red and black cards, the player calculates the optimal bet fraction to maximize the expected logarithm of their stake. Python simulations demonstrate consistent returns of approximately 9.08 times the initial stake across 10,000 runs, showing no variance. The article explains this zero-variance property by showing the Kelly strategy's equivalence to a portfolio strategy that distributes bets across all possible card arrangements. This portfolio strategy guarantees a specific return, independent of the card order, thus explaining the zero variance of the Kelly strategy in this unique game.

(win-vector.com)
Misc Kelly Criterion Zero Variance Gambling Game

Polyamory Doesn't Liberate; Monogamy Doesn't Protect: A Bay Area Dating Retrospective

2024-12-19

This essay reflects on a decade of dating in the Bay Area, challenging the notion that polyamory is inherently liberating or monogamy inherently protective. Drawing on personal experiences and anecdotes from friends, the author argues that neither relationship style guarantees emotional fulfillment or prevents heartbreak. Statistical data on polyamory is analyzed, revealing complexities and contradictions. The author concludes that the key to successful relationships lies in self-awareness, communication, and addressing personal attachment issues, rather than solely relying on a specific relationship structure.

(carsonogenic.substack.com)
Misc polyamory monogamy

Music and Geometry: A Geometric Interpretation of Intervals and Scales

2024-12-19

This article explores the fascinating connection between music and geometry, specifically how intervals and scales are represented in geometric shapes. Using the relationships of intervals in twelve-tone equal temperament, the author constructs various geometric figures such as lines, triangles, squares, hexagons, dodecagons, and dodecagrams. These visuals illustrate the relationships between different intervals. The article also delves into just intonation, Greek modes, and symmetrical scales, offering a unique perspective on music theory through geometric visualization.

(roelsworld.eu)
Misc music geometry intervals scales

A Chicago Bladesmith's Fiery Alchemy: Crafting a Japanese Kitchen Knife

2024-12-19

The author commissioned Chicago bladesmith Sam Goldbroch to forge a traditional Japanese-style kitchen knife, witnessing a mesmerizing blend of artistry and atomic manipulation. Sam layered different steels, alchemically combining them through forging, heating, pressing, and twisting to create a stunning Damascus steel billet. The process was mystical, the bladesmith seemingly controlling fire and metal, transforming a simple tool into a work of art. This creation mirrors the bladesmith's journey of overcoming childhood trauma and mastering fire and metal.

(www.chicagomag.com)
Misc knife making Damascus steel

Artist Trains Rats to Predict Forex Markets

2024-12-19

Austrian conceptual artist Michael Marcovici's project, "Rat Traders," trained rats to predict foreign exchange futures prices. He converted price fluctuations into piano notes, and the rats predicted subsequent note changes. Surprisingly, trained rats seemingly outperformed human traders after months, though this lacked rigorous statistical testing. Marcovici's project satirizes the belief in market prediction and the human desire for shortcuts to profit in a chaotic system. The project ultimately ended due to rats' limited trading capacity, highlighting the unreliability of market prediction.

(www.theatlantic.com)
Misc finance

Santa Claus Shows Bias Towards Wealthy Sick Children: Study Sparks Debate

2024-12-19

A paper titled "Dispelling the nice or naughty myth" claims Santa Claus's gift-giving isn't solely based on children's behavior but strongly correlates with socioeconomic status. The study reveals that children in impoverished areas are less likely to receive gifts, raising ethical concerns and sparking debate. A cited Reddit comment suggests Santa's contract prevents altering socioeconomic status, limiting his ability to reach all children. The commentary section criticizes the methodology, sample selection, and even Santa's delivery timing and routes, suggesting Brexit voting data should be included. The paper's publication has caused a stir, with some even calling for its retraction.

(taylor.town)
Misc Santa Claus socioeconomic status ethics

America's Unexpected Health Boom: A Mystery Solved?

2024-12-19

Recent data reveals an unexpected improvement in American health, with decreases in drug overdose deaths, traffic fatalities, obesity rates, and murder rates. This contrasts sharply with America's long-standing image as a "rich death trap." While some attribute this to effective policies like increased access to drug addiction treatment and expanded availability of Narcan, experts suggest these policies' impact might be overstated. Other factors, such as the natural decline in overdose deaths post-pandemic and changes in law enforcement, likely played a role. The precise causes of this improvement remain unclear, highlighting the complexities of reality often obscured by simplistic explanations.

(www.theatlantic.com)
Misc American health drug overdose obesity

Kowloon Walled City: A Heterotopia in a Space of Disappearance

2024-12-19

Kowloon Walled City, a unique 'heterotopia' in Hong Kong, emerged from the political conflicts following the Opium Wars. Its ambiguous sovereignty made it a lawless zone, attracting refugees from China and fostering a vibrant, albeit illicit, economy. Despite its reputation for crime, the Walled City wasn't isolated; it had complex economic and social ties with the rest of Hong Kong. However, with Hong Kong's handover to China approaching, the political ambiguity ended, leading to the Walled City's demolition and leaving behind a fascinating chapter in Hong Kong's history.

(mascontext.com)
Misc Heterotopia Hong Kong history

Ryanair Faces GDPR Complaint Over Mandatory Face Scans

2024-12-19

The privacy advocacy group noyb filed a GDPR complaint against Ryanair for forcing users to create accounts and undergo invasive biometric verification, including face scans, during the booking process. This practice, allegedly aimed at preventing online travel agencies from bulk purchasing tickets, violates GDPR principles of data minimization, purpose limitation, and consent. Ryanair is accused of prioritizing competitive advantage over user privacy.

(noyb.eu)
Misc biometrics
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