The Oda Who Lost, and Lost, and Lost…and Won?

While Oda Nobunaga struck fear into the hearts of feudal lords during Japan's Sengoku period, another Oda, Ujiharu, became infamous as the weakest daimyo. Ruling strategically important Oda Castle, he lost and regained it nine times. Despite consistently poor military decisions—often ignoring sound advice—his unwavering refusal to accept defeat earned him the moniker “The Phoenix.” His seemingly reckless charges might have been an attempt to prevent sieges and protect his people. Exceptional diplomatic skills and deep loyalty from his retainers and farmers also marked his reign. Ultimately, his refusal to swear allegiance to Toyotomi Hideyoshi cost him his lands, but he survived—a fate arguably better than that of his more famous namesake, Oda Nobunaga.