Webtagr - Technology News Summarizer

Mt. Ontake: A Trek of Breathtaking Beauty and Sobering History

2025-04-23

Mt. Ontake, one of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains, holds a poignant history. A 2014 eruption claimed 63 lives, a tragedy forever etched into the mountain's narrative. This account details a 2024 climb, highlighting the stunning views and challenging ascent of this 3067m peak. The author describes the various routes, transportation options, and the landscape's stark beauty. The post-eruption safety measures—improved shelters, increased signage—are emphasized, alongside memorials honoring the victims. It's a compelling blend of adventure and reflection, a reminder of nature's power and the importance of remembering the past.

(www.emgoto.com)

Misc Mountaineering

Ahoy, Matey! The Surprisingly Important History of Beer at Sea

2025-04-23

From Mesopotamia to the 19th century, beer was a vital part of seafaring life. Not only did it provide sailors with nutrition and calories, but crucially, it helped prevent scurvy on long voyages. This article details beer's surprisingly important role in maritime history, from ancient daily drink to Royal Navy rations, its use in preventing scurvy, and the evolution of brewing techniques. It's a fascinating blend of history and technology.

(blog.library.si.edu)

Misc maritime history beer scurvy

The Fate of Gaelic and the Ossian Controversy

2025-04-23

2025 marks the 20th anniversary of the Gaelic Language Act (Scotland). Despite growing numbers learning Gaelic, its usage remains low due to the dominance of English. This article explores the 18th-century epic poems of James Macpherson, known as Ossian, and the controversy surrounding their authenticity. Macpherson claimed to translate ancient Gaelic texts, but their veracity has been debated for centuries. While Ossian profoundly influenced European Romanticism, it's not the sole or best representation of the Finn Cycle, a rich body of Gaelic oral and written tradition far older and more extensive than Macpherson's work. The article calls for prioritizing Gaelic community language preservation efforts, ensuring Gaelic and its cultural heritage thrive in a new era.

(www.historytoday.com)

Misc Gaelic Scottish Culture Ossian

California Running Out of License Plate Numbers; New System Incoming

2025-04-23

California is projected to exhaust its current license plate number system by the end of 2025. The existing 1-3-3 format (one number, three letters, three numbers), in use since 1980, will be replaced. The California DMV has announced a new 3-3-1 format (three numbers, three letters, one number), with plates like 000AAA1 anticipated. The last plate of the old system, likely 9ZZZ999, will become a collector's item, as will the first plate of the new system. A redesign of the plate itself may also accompany the change.

(www.thedrive.com)

Misc license plates DMV

Yahoo's Mismanaged Dissident Fund Settles After Lawsuit

2025-04-23

A fund established by Yahoo to support Chinese dissidents was mismanaged by its nonprofit partner, the Laogai Research Foundation, with most of the money diverted. In 2017, six formerly imprisoned Chinese dissidents sued Yahoo, Laogai, and its leadership. The settlement compensates the dissidents, and remaining funds will establish a new fund managed by Humanitarian China to continue supporting individuals imprisoned for their speech in China. This funding is crucial for dissidents facing economic and social hardship after release, symbolizing international support for their cause.

(www.technologyreview.com)

Misc

4th Circuit Rejects Emergency Request in Abrego García Case

2025-04-23

This post provides a line-by-line analysis of the Fourth Circuit's opinion in the case of Kilmar Armando Abrego García, a Salvadoran national deported despite a withholding of removal order. The court denied the government's motion for an emergency stay and writ of mandamus. The judge found the government's actions deprived Abrego García of due process, even with claims he was a terrorist and MS-13 member. The court emphasized that due process must be observed even if accusations are true, noting the government could seek to overturn the withholding of removal order. The ruling highlights the checks and balances between the judicial and executive branches, and the upholding of due process and the rule of law.

(writing.kemitchell.com)

Misc

Saying Goodbye to Modern macOS: A Perfectionist's Quest

2025-04-23

In the fall of 2019, the author decided to abandon modern macOS. A decade earlier, OS X had provided a seamless and intuitive experience, but that feeling had long faded. Torn between Windows and Linux, the author couldn't choose, driven by an unwavering pursuit of the 'perfect computer' and clinging to the memory of a past ideal.

(jonathanalland.com)

Misc Perfectionism

The 21-Day Habit Myth Debunked

2025-04-22

The popular belief that it takes 21 days to form a new habit is a misconception stemming from a misinterpreted observation, not scientific research. A study of 96 individuals revealed that habit formation averages 66 days, potentially extending to 8 months. The research also shows that occasional lapses don't significantly hinder the process. Ultimately, persistence, not a specific timeframe, is key to habit formation.

(thelogicaloptimist.com)

Misc habit formation

Forgotten Improvements to Everyday Life Since the 1990s

2025-04-22

This article details numerous subtle yet significant improvements to daily life since the 1990s, focusing on advancements beyond prominent technological breakthroughs. The author recounts personal experiences across various aspects of life, including computing, the internet, healthcare, transportation, and food. Examples include cheaper electronics, easier internet access, safer food, and improved transportation. These seemingly minor changes have dramatically enhanced quality of life, demonstrating the tangible benefits of technological progress. The article highlights the importance of acknowledging these incremental improvements to fully appreciate technology's impact on society.

(gwern.net)

Misc quality of life technological advancements everyday improvements

Redefining the 'Right to be Left Alone': A Romantic Ideal of Privacy

2025-04-22

Lowry Pressly's new book, *The Right to Oblivion: Privacy and the Good Life*, challenges our narrow understanding of privacy. Pressly argues that contemporary conceptions focus too heavily on data control and surveillance avoidance, neglecting a deeper meaning: the protection of the unknown and unknowable. He advocates for a more expansive, romantic ideal of privacy, one that safeguards individual agency and potential, not just information control. Using historical examples like early photography's infringement on personal autonomy and the internet's data deluge, Pressly builds a case for the 'right to oblivion,' urging a more comprehensive understanding of privacy for individual and societal flourishing.

(www.thenation.com)

Misc agency

Cat Origin Story Rewritten: Tunisia, the Unexpected Cradle of Domestic Felines

2025-04-22

Two large-scale studies are rewriting the history of domestic cat origins. By analyzing genetic data and archaeological evidence, researchers found that cats didn't accompany early farmers into Europe as previously thought. Instead, Tunisia is pinpointed as the origin point, with cats arriving in Europe in multiple waves starting around the 1st century CE. Religious and cultural factors played a crucial role, with the veneration of cats in ancient Egypt and their representation in Greco-Roman and Norse mythology driving their spread. The research also reveals competition and hybridization between domestic cats and native European wildcats, leading to a decline in wildcat populations. This discovery significantly alters our understanding of one of humanity's most familiar companions.

(phys.org)

Misc cat origins genetic research

Plato's Atlantis: Fictional Allegory or Lost Civilization?

2025-04-22

This article delves into the story of Atlantis as depicted by Plato. Despite widespread belief in Atlantis's existence, the author argues that Plato's description contradicts geological and historical records. The article meticulously traces the origins of the Atlantis narrative, suggesting it's a fictionalized account inspired by events like the Greco-Persian Wars and Plato's experiences in Syracuse, rather than a factual historical event. Atlantis is likely an allegory used by Plato to convey philosophical points about the rise and fall of civilizations and human hubris.

(talesoftimesforgotten.com)

Misc Atlantis historical allegory

A Philosopher's Year with Lab Mice: Challenging Assumptions About Animal Intelligence

2025-04-22

A philosopher's account of living with 25 ex-laboratory mice challenges the simplistic view of mice as mere experimental subjects. Through detailed observation, the author reveals a complex social life, intricate communication, and profound acts of care among the mice. They build elaborate nests, groom each other, nurse the sick, and even collectively bury their dead. This intimate portrait highlights the social intelligence and capacity for compassion in these often-overlooked creatures, leading to a deeper reflection on life, death, and interspecies relationships.

(nautil.us)

Misc animal ethics lab animals interspecies relationships

The Complexity Barrier: How Complex Can We Prove Something To Be?

2025-04-22

This article explores the limits of computational complexity. Mathematicians have discovered a 'complexity barrier': we can't prove any specific bit string's complexity exceeds this barrier. Surprisingly, this barrier is remarkably low, potentially just a few kilobytes. The article also covers the Kritchman-Raz proof of Gödel's second incompleteness theorem and the possibility of computing uncomputable functions in non-standard models of arithmetic, leading to philosophical reflections on the concept of standard natural numbers.

(math.ucr.edu)

Misc Gödel's incompleteness theorem non-standard models

Cilla's Low-Budget OB Inserts

2025-04-22

This new series of Cilla featured OB inserts produced cheaply, often piggybacking on other, usually sports, OBs in nearby locations. For example, the crew would film a sports event in Worcester and then immediately film Cilla inserts in the same location. Cilla would announce live that cameras were in a specific street, inviting residents to come out and say hello. The result was a floodlit street, PA system, and live interviews, all achieved with a remarkably low budget.

(mcr21.org.uk)

Misc TV production low-budget production live broadcast

Lincoln's Lessons and the Digital Mob

2025-04-22

This lecture uses Lincoln's 1838 Lyceum Address as a springboard to discuss the fragility of American political institutions and how modern communication technologies fuel 'mobocracy'. The speaker argues that Trump used various media to incite public sentiment, undermine reason, and erode legal constraints. They highlight how social media's incentive structures, amplification effects, and ease of mob formation exacerbate social division and threaten democracy. The lecture concludes by calling for a rebuilding of democratic culture, fostering reverence for the rule of law, and resisting the spread of 'mobocracy'.

(ellgood.medium.com)

Misc mobocracy

Airbnb Shows Total Price Upfront: No More Hidden Fees

2025-04-22

Airbnb is globally rolling out an update to its search function, displaying the total price including cleaning fees upfront. This move aims to increase transparency and avoid surprises at checkout. The change follows scrutiny from the European Union regarding its fee display practices, initially implemented in some locations in 2019. Later, a toggle was introduced in the US and hundreds of other countries to show the total stay cost. Nearly 17 million people have used this toggle since its 2022 launch. Now, users won't need to enable it; a banner reading "Prices include all fees" will appear at the top of search results.

(www.theverge.com)

Misc Booking Fees

Five Easy Mentalism Tricks to Amaze Your Friends

2025-04-22

This article unveils five simple yet impressive mentalism tricks, leveraging psychology and mathematical principles to astound your audience. From the probability-based 'Gray Elephant in Denmark' to the subconscious priming of 'The Red Hammer', the subtle suggestion of 'Triangle Inside Circle', the clever selection method of 'P.A.T.E.O Force', and the mathematical mystery of '1089 Trick', each trick is explained with detailed steps and helpful tips, making them accessible even for beginners. Prepare to become the life of the party!

(www.vanishingincmagic.com)

Misc magic mentalism

Is 1 a Prime Number? A Mathematical Saga

2025-04-21

This essay delves into the long-standing debate in mathematics surrounding the classification of 1 as a prime number. From the Pythagorean school's exclusion of 1 as a number to differing views held by mathematical giants like Euler and Hardy, the status of 1 has been a source of ongoing discussion. The article explores the advantages and disadvantages of considering 1 as prime or not, and the resulting adjustments to mathematical theorems and concepts. Ultimately, the essay summarizes why the modern mathematical community generally does not consider 1 a prime number, highlighting that mathematical definitions are not immutable truths but conventions made for simplicity and theoretical consistency.

(mathenchant.wordpress.com)

Misc Prime Numbers Mathematical Definitions

The Missing Link: How Translation is Neglected in Literary Reviews

2025-04-21

This article examines the oversight of translated works in English-language literary reviews. The author surveyed reviews of translated literary fiction and poetry in prominent journals in 2023, finding many reviews lacking in attention to the translation itself. Many simply praise the translation as 'fluent' or 'elegant' or ignore it entirely. The author argues that good reviews should delve into the translator's choices, challenges, and understanding of the source text, illustrated with specific examples. Only then can readers fully appreciate the value of translated works and the art of translation.

(sydneyreviewofbooks.com)

Misc translation review translation studies

PlanetMath: A Collaborative Math Encyclopedia

2025-04-21

PlanetMath is an online community dedicated to making mathematical knowledge more accessible. Its core is a collaboratively written and reviewed mathematics encyclopedia, using LaTeX for writing and LaTeXML for web rendering. Since 2018, its source code is hosted on GitHub, and Gitter channels facilitate real-time discussions, replacing the legacy forums. PlanetMath is hosted by the University of Waterloo's Faculty of Mathematics and operated by PlanetMath.org, Ltd., a 501(c)3 non-profit organization.

(planetmath.org)

Misc Encyclopedia

Operation Babylift: The Forgotten Aftermath of a Mass Adoption

2025-04-21

Operation Babylift, the mass adoption of Vietnamese children in 1975 during the fall of Saigon, is often portrayed as a humanitarian rescue. However, this article reveals a more complex and tragic reality. Many children were not orphans, their parents forced to relinquish them amidst the chaos of war. The operation was fraught with logistical problems, including a plane crash that killed over 100 children. The adoptees, now adults, grapple with identity crises, psychological trauma, and even denials of citizenship. They are actively seeking their origins and rewriting their narratives, challenging the official narrative of a simple rescue mission.

(www.theverge.com)

Misc Adoption

Pope Francis Dies at 88

2025-04-21

The Vatican has announced the death of Pope Francis at the age of 88. He became Pope in 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI. His passing follows years of health concerns and a lengthy hospital stay earlier this year. Known for his compassion for the poor and marginalized, he was often called the "People's Pope." His death will be mourned by an estimated 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide.

(news.sky.com)

Misc

Pope Francis Dies: A Controversial Reformer's Legacy

2025-04-21

Pope Francis, 88, passed away on April 1st, 2025. The first Latin American pope, he charmed the world with his humble style and concern for the poor, but alienated conservatives with his critiques of capitalism and climate change. His papacy was marked by contradictions: embracing refugees, showing inclusivity towards the LGBTQ+ community, and pushing for reforms within the Vatican bureaucracy and finances. However, he also faced criticism for his handling of the Chilean clergy sexual abuse scandal. He attempted to bridge the gap between conservative and progressive factions within the Catholic Church, but ultimately left a complex and controversial legacy.

(apnews.com)

Misc Pope Francis Religious Reform

Data-Driven Quest: The Perfect 'Animal Wine'

2025-04-21

This article details a data-driven exploration to find correlations between wine quality and animal imagery on wine labels. The author collected New Zealand supermarket wine data, using the OpenAI API to analyze animal presence on labels. Despite the initial hypothesis, New Zealand wines showed a strong positive correlation between price and quality, with no significant link to label animals. Ultimately, Mount Fishtail's Sauvignon Blanc from Marlborough, New Zealand, emerged as the best value wine.

(pudding.cool)

Misc wine

Academic Ties to Meta: Author Disclosures Spark Debate

2025-04-21

Authors of a National Bureau of Economic Research paper have disclosed extensive financial ties to Meta, including direct research funding, consulting work, and attendance at Meta-sponsored events. The disclosures raise concerns about academic independence and potential conflicts of interest, highlighting the complex relationship between tech giants and academia.

(www.nber.org)

Misc

The Absurdity of the College Essay: A 18-Year-Old Coding Prodigy's Rejection

2025-04-21

The rejection of 18-year-old coding prodigy Zach Yadegari, despite a 4.0 GPA, a 34 ACT score, and a successful app generating $30 million in annual recurring revenue, sparks a debate about college admissions. The author argues the college essay is a deeply unfair system, encouraging students to fabricate hardships and prioritize self-promotion over genuine learning. This process, starting as early as age 12, fosters a culture of inauthenticity and breeds distrust in elites. The author calls for the abolition of the college essay.

(yaschamounk.substack.com)

Misc elite cultivation

US Citizen Wrongfully Detained at US-Mexico Border

2025-04-20

A 19-year-old US citizen, Jose Hermosillo, visiting Tucson from Albuquerque, was wrongfully arrested by Border Patrol for illegal entry after being found without identification near their headquarters. Hermosillo, who maintains he's never been to Nogales, was detained at the Florence Correctional Center. His family, after frantic searches, provided his birth certificate and social security card, leading to the dismissal of the case and his release. This incident highlights ongoing concerns about wrongful detentions of US citizens by immigration officials.

(news.azpm.org)

Misc wrongful detention border patrol

Accidental Reveals: Behind-the-Scenes Glitches in Classic Films

2025-04-20

This article explores fascinating behind-the-scenes moments in famous movies that subtly break the illusion of cinema. From a child wearing a modern watch in 'Glory' to crew reflections in 'Duel' and a glimpse of the 'Aliens' android's practical effects, these unintentional reveals offer a glimpse into the filmmaking process. The author even solves a long-standing mystery surrounding a seemingly ghostly figure in 'Revenge of the Sith,' revealing it to be a stunt performer accidentally caught on camera. These 'mistakes' highlight the handmade nature of movies, even in the age of digital effects, adding to their charm.

(fxrant.blogspot.com)

Misc behind-the-scenes movie magic

You Commit Three Felonies a Day: The Absurdity of US Law

2025-04-20

Harvey Silverglate's book, "Three Felonies a Day," argues that Americans unknowingly commit federal felonies daily. Modern federal criminal laws are numerous, vague, and grant prosecutors immense power. The case of Qwest CEO Joseph P. Nacchio, imprisoned for insider trading after refusing an NSA wiretapping request, exemplifies this. The article highlights the abuse of power and the use of legal ambiguity to suppress dissent, threatening the integrity of American democracy.

(kottke.org)

Misc government power

Category: Misc