Category: Development

MemoTTL: A Thread-Safe Memoization Gem for Ruby with TTL and LRU

2025-04-22
MemoTTL: A Thread-Safe Memoization Gem for Ruby with TTL and LRU

MemoTTL is a thread-safe memoization utility for Ruby offering TTL (Time-To-Live) and LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction. It's perfect for caching method results, preventing redundant computations, and managing memory usage. The gem easily integrates via `include MemoTTL` and `memoize`, providing methods to clear the cache. Examples demonstrate its use in a Rails controller, significantly improving performance by avoiding repeated calls to expensive methods.

Development

Morphik: A Revolutionary Multimodal Document Search Engine Beyond Traditional RAG

2025-04-22
Morphik: A Revolutionary Multimodal Document Search Engine Beyond Traditional RAG

Morphik is a revolutionary document search engine that goes beyond traditional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for highly technical and visual documents. It offers multimodal search (images, PDFs, videos, etc.), knowledge graph creation, fast metadata extraction, and integrations with tools like Google Suite, Slack, and Confluence. Boasting a free tier and an open-source version, Morphik simplifies document ingestion and querying with a Python SDK and REST API. Developers can get started quickly with simple code and a user-friendly web console. While the open-source version has limitations, Morphik is committed to improving speed, integrating more tools, and welcomes community contributions.

David Tong's Theoretical Physics Textbook Series: A Modern Classic?

2025-04-22

Professor David Tong's renowned lecture notes have been transformed into a comprehensive textbook series published by Cambridge University Press. These books expand upon the original notes, offering richer content, clearer explanations, and even correct spellings (Schwarzschild!). They're also affordably priced. Four volumes are currently available, covering a vast swathe of undergraduate and graduate curricula. The series has garnered rave reviews from leading physicists, praised as a modern equivalent to Landau and Lifshitz's classic work.

Formalizing Machine Knitting: Towards Optimizing Compilers via Category Theory

2025-04-22

This blog post explores the surprising connection between machine knitting and theoretical computer science. The author tackles the problem of defining rigorous semantics for machine knitting programs, highlighting the challenge of strand crossings and their impact on program commutativity. By leveraging algebraic topology and the theory of braided monoidal categories, a polynomial-time algorithm for program canonicalization is developed. This enables compiler optimization and opens doors for more sophisticated analysis and design of machine knitting languages. The work bridges programming languages, topology, category theory, and even hints at connections to quantum computing.

ElatoAI: Realtime AI Speech on ESP32

2025-04-22
ElatoAI: Realtime AI Speech on ESP32

ElatoAI is an open-source project enabling >10-minute uninterrupted global conversations using OpenAI's Realtime API, ESP32, secure WebSockets, and Deno Edge Functions. Composed of a Next.js frontend, a Deno edge server, and an ESP32 client, ElatoAI allows for custom AI agents, voice selection, and personalization. Features include Opus codec for high-quality audio, low latency, secure communication via WebSockets, and Supabase for user authentication and data storage. The project is actively under development and welcomes contributions.

The Paradox of Network Building: Starting Small to Go Big

2025-04-22
The Paradox of Network Building: Starting Small to Go Big

Andrew Chen's new book delves into the experiences and strategies of building networked products and platforms, revealing a core paradox: massive successful network effects require starting with a small, stable "atomic network." The book analyzes case studies of companies like Uber, Airbnb, and Reddit, summarizing key strategies to overcome the "cold start" problem, such as solving core user pain points, creating "magic moments," and cleverly using invite-only systems and subsidies. The author emphasizes that consistently focusing on user value and adapting strategies based on reality is key to achieving explosive growth through network effects.

Development cold start

W3C Exploration IG: Bridging the Gaps in Web Identity

2025-04-22
W3C Exploration IG: Bridging the Gaps in Web Identity

In the rapidly evolving web landscape, identity, authentication, and trust mechanisms face numerous challenges. The W3C Exploration Interest Group (IG) aims to connect the real world with the standards world, exploring technical gaps, emerging wallet models, cross-trust framework use cases, and regulatory signals in web identity. It's not about defining specs, but identifying problems and fostering discussion to inform future standards. All are welcome to contribute ideas and help build a more secure and reliable web.

Development Web Identity

Feast, Milvus, and Docling: A Quickstart for RAG

2025-04-22
Feast, Milvus, and Docling: A Quickstart for RAG

This project demonstrates building a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application using Feast. It expands on a basic RAG demo, showcasing how to transform PDFs into LLM-ready text data with Docling, use Milvus as a vector database for embedding storage and retrieval, and perform PDF transformations with Docling during ingestion. Key features demonstrated include online feature retrieval, declarative feature definitions, vector search, handling structured and unstructured context, and versioning/reusability. The project includes sample data, a Python file defining Feast feature views and entities, a YAML file configuring offline and online stores, and two main notebooks: one for PDF text extraction and Parquet storage using Docling, and another for ingesting and managing data with Feast.

Development

Libro: Command-Line Reading Tracker

2025-04-22
Libro: Command-Line Reading Tracker

Libro is a simple command-line tool for tracking your reading history, storing data locally in a SQLite database. Add new books, view reading history by year or author, generate yearly reports, and import data from a Goodreads export CSV. Easy to use and powerful, Libro is perfect for book lovers.

SQL-Powered Doom Clone: Abusing DuckDB-WASM for 3D Rendering

2025-04-22
SQL-Powered Doom Clone: Abusing DuckDB-WASM for 3D Rendering

This project explores the unconventional use of DuckDB-WASM, a browser-based analytical database, to build a rudimentary 3D game engine. The author built a text-based Doom clone where game state, including map, player position, and enemies, is stored in DuckDB tables. Game logic and rendering are handled using SQL queries, surprisingly achieving raycasting and 3D scene rendering via recursive CTEs. JavaScript acts as an orchestrator, managing input, the game loop, and sprite rendering. The process involved overcoming challenges with WASM loading, SQL dialect nuances, query planner issues, and asynchronous race conditions. The resulting game achieves 6-7 FPS, demonstrating the surprising power of SQL for unconventional tasks and the impressive performance of DuckDB-WASM.

Development SQL game engine

SerenityOS: A Nostalgic Yet Powerful Unix-like OS

2025-04-22

SerenityOS is a desktop operating system that's a love letter to the user interfaces of the 1990s, featuring a custom Unix-like core. It blends the aesthetic of late-1990s productivity software with the power-user accessibility of late-2000s *nix systems. Built by developers for developers, it's an open-source project found on GitHub, complete with a Discord server, man pages, and even a bug bounty program.

Development Unix-like

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

2025-04-22
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv only works with partners who share these values. Got an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Development

arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on New arXiv Features

2025-04-22
arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on New arXiv Features

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Participants embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. Got an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs!

Development

The Coder's 'Old Gym': Rejecting AI Autocomplete, Embracing the Pure Joy of Programming

2025-04-22
The Coder's 'Old Gym': Rejecting AI Autocomplete, Embracing the Pure Joy of Programming

Shopify's CEO advocates for AI-assisted coding, but the author takes a different approach, choosing to return to the "old gym" – focusing on manual coding and enjoying the challenge and satisfaction of problem-solving. The author believes AI excels at repetitive tasks, but core programming thinking, design, and architectural decisions still require human input for true skill improvement, avoiding becoming a mere "skilled worker" reliant on tools. The article urges programmers to maintain independent thinking in the age of AI, using AI as a supportive tool rather than a replacement, growing through problem-solving, and ultimately becoming better engineers. It's about preserving the craft of coding, not rejecting progress.

Development Coding

GiveCampus Hiring Senior Software Engineer (Remote)

2025-04-22
GiveCampus Hiring Senior Software Engineer (Remote)

GiveCampus, a leading fundraising platform for non-profit educational institutions, is hiring a Senior Software Engineer. Backed by Y Combinator and boasting six years of profitability and impressive growth, GiveCampus offers a remote-first opportunity with competitive compensation and benefits. The ideal candidate will have 8+ years of full-stack experience, proficiency in Ruby, Python, or Javascript/Node.js, familiarity with various databases and frameworks, and excellent teamwork skills. The role involves working on large-scale projects and contributing significantly to the platform's future.

Development

FreeDOS 1.4 Released: A Refreshed DOS Experience

2025-04-22

FreeDOS 1.4 is here! This release boasts numerous program updates, including bug fixes and improvements for command-line utilities like FreeCOM, Xcopy, Move, and Fdisk, along with enhanced reliability for mTCP. The FDHelp system has been completely rewritten and now features multiple language translations. For a streamlined experience, some redundant graphical desktops have been removed, and the more powerful DOSVIEW image viewer replaces BMP2PNG. Improved packaging has significantly reduced the size of both the FreeDOS 1.4 Live CD and Bonus CD, resulting in a smoother installation process.

Development

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

2025-04-22
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners adhering to them. Got an idea for a valuable community project? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Development

Verus: A Static Analyzer for Verifying Rust Code Correctness

2025-04-22
Verus: A Static Analyzer for Verifying Rust Code Correctness

Verus is a static analysis tool for verifying the correctness of code written in Rust. Developers write specifications of what their code should do, and Verus statically checks that the executable Rust code will always satisfy the specifications for all possible executions. Instead of runtime checks, Verus relies on powerful solvers to prove code correctness. Currently supporting a subset of Rust (with ongoing expansion), Verus allows developers to go beyond the standard Rust type system in some cases, statically checking the correctness of code manipulating raw pointers, for example. Verus is under active development; features may be broken or missing, and documentation is incomplete.

Development Code Verification

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

2025-04-22
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a platform enabling collaborators to build and share new arXiv features directly on the site. Participants must adhere to arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. Got an idea to improve the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs!

Development

Pahole: Evolution of a Swiss Army Knife for Linux Kernel Debug Info

2025-04-22

Pahole, a powerful tool for exploring and editing debug information, plays a crucial role in Linux kernel development. It currently handles the conversion of compiler-generated debug information into the BTF format usable by the BPF verifier. This article details recent advancements in Pahole, including a new co-maintainer, improved BTF handling, support for flexible arrays and bpf_fastcall, and enhanced Rust support. In the future, Pahole's role in DWARF-to-BTF conversion is expected to diminish as GCC's support for the -gbtf option matures, leading to faster kernel build times.

Development Debug Information

Go's GC: A Deep Dive and a Custom Arena Allocator

2025-04-21
Go's GC: A Deep Dive and a Custom Arena Allocator

This article delves into the intricacies of Go's garbage collection and leverages that knowledge to build a high-performance arena allocator. By cleverly exploiting Go's GC behavior, the author achieves faster memory allocation than Go's built-in allocator, especially for large-scale allocations. The article details the design principles, implementation, and benchmark results of the custom arena allocator, also analyzing its performance in high-concurrency environments.

Development Memory Allocation

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

2025-04-21
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Individuals and organizations working with arXivLabs embrace our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will benefit arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Development

Cursor AI's Support Bot Hallucinates Non-Existent Policy

2025-04-21
Cursor AI's Support Bot Hallucinates Non-Existent Policy

Cursor AI's AI support bot mistakenly informed users of a non-existent policy prohibiting logins from multiple devices. This caused user frustration, leading Cursor co-founder Michael Truell to apologize on Reddit. He admitted the response was a hallucination from their AI support bot. The issue stemmed from a recent update aimed at improving session security, causing some users' sessions to be invalidated. The problem is now fixed, and all AI-generated support replies are clearly labeled. This incident highlights the risk of AI model hallucinations and the importance of thorough testing when using AI for customer support.

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

2025-04-21
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who adhere to them. Got an idea for a project that will benefit the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Development

Wine 10.6 Released: Enhanced CMD, Bcrypt, and Game Compatibility

2025-04-21

The open-source software Wine has been updated to version 10.6, fixing 27 bugs and improving game and application compatibility. This release updates the lexer in the command processor CMD, adds PBKDF2 algorithm support to Bcrypt, and enhances WindowsCodecs' support for image metadata. Fixes include improvements for Unity games, Alan Wake, GDI+ issues, and various other games and apps.

Development Game Compatibility

Go's Surprising Memory Allocation Trap: A 30% Regression Story

2025-04-21
Go's Surprising Memory Allocation Trap: A 30% Regression Story

A seemingly innocuous refactoring in a Go project led to a 30% performance regression. The culprit was the `GetBytes` method of the `ImmutableValue` struct, which used a value receiver, causing a heap allocation on every call. Heap allocations are significantly more expensive than stack allocations. The root cause was the Go compiler's escape analysis being imprecise; it failed to recognize that the value receiver wouldn't escape. Switching to a pointer receiver fixed the problem. This case highlights the importance of understanding the Go compiler's memory allocation decisions and using appropriate receiver types for high-performance Go code.

Development

Open Codex: A Local, Open-Source AI Command-Line Assistant

2025-04-21
Open Codex: A Local, Open-Source AI Command-Line Assistant

Open Codex is a fully open-source command-line AI assistant inspired by OpenAI Codex, running locally without needing an API key. It leverages local language models like phi-4-mini for natural language to shell command translation. Features include one-shot and interactive modes (coming soon), command confirmation, clipboard support, colored terminal output, and cross-platform compatibility (macOS, Linux, Windows).

Development local model

Kate: A 20-Year-Old Code Editor That Still Rocks

2025-04-21

The author details their workflow with the Kate text editor, a powerful and customizable tool they've used for two decades. The article covers plugins, view splitting, language servers, debuggers, code formatting, custom shortcuts, project management, and color schemes. It highlights efficient workflow features like quick file switching, action search, and robust build and run functionality. Comparing it to VS Code, the author emphasizes Kate's simplicity, stability, and open-source nature, expressing appreciation for the Kate development team.

Development

Local LLM Inference: Potential is Huge, But Tooling Needs to Mature

2025-04-21
Local LLM Inference: Potential is Huge, But Tooling Needs to Mature

This article benchmarks the performance of local LLM inference frameworks such as llama.cpp, Ollama, and WebLLM. Results show llama.cpp and Ollama are blazing fast, but still slower than OpenAI's gpt-4.0-mini. A bigger challenge lies in model selection and deployment: the sheer number of model versions is overwhelming, and even a quantized 7B model is over 5GB, leading to slow downloads and loading, impacting user experience. The author argues that future local LLM inference needs easier model training and deployment tools, and tight integration with cloud LLMs, to become truly practical.

Running a Production Blog on a Nintendo Wii

2025-04-21

The author successfully runs NetBSD on an old Nintendo Wii game console and uses it to host their blog in a production environment. This post details the entire process, including softmodding the Wii, installing NetBSD, configuring the lightweight web server lighttpd, and monitoring system resources. Despite the Wii's outdated hardware (single-core PowerPC 750), the author successfully overcomes performance bottlenecks through optimization and the use of a reverse proxy, achieving stable blog operation. This is a fun experiment showcasing the possibility of running a production environment on resource-constrained hardware and highlighting the author's appreciation for the NetBSD operating system and interest in challenging projects.

Development
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