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1971: The Year the Global Monetary System Crumbled

2025-01-15

1971: The Year the Global Monetary System Crumbled

1971 witnessed a seismic shift in the global monetary system. F.A. Hayek famously predicted that a truly sound monetary system wouldn't be possible until it was subtly removed from government control. This year marked the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and the end of the dollar's convertibility to gold, profoundly altering the world's financial landscape. This piece delves into the events of that pivotal year and their lasting consequences.

(wtfhappenedin1971.com)

Misc 1971 Bretton Woods monetary system

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

2025-04-12

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv only works with partners who adhere to these principles. Have an idea to improve the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

(arxiv.org)

Development

DuckDuckGo Adds AI Image Filter to Search

2025-07-19

DuckDuckGo Adds AI Image Filter to Search

Privacy-focused search engine DuckDuckGo has rolled out a new setting allowing users to filter out AI-generated images from search results. This follows user feedback indicating AI images often obstruct finding relevant real-world images. Users can find a new 'AI images' dropdown in the image search tab, choosing to 'show' or 'hide' AI content. DuckDuckGo states the filter relies on manually curated open-source blocklists, offering significant reduction in AI image results, though not perfect. Future additions to the filter are planned.

(techcrunch.com)

Tech AI images search filter

Revive Your Old Laptop: Switch to Linux and Plasma

2025-06-03

Revive Your Old Laptop: Switch to Linux and Plasma

Tired of Windows ads, spyware, and forced updates? Give Linux with the KDE Plasma desktop a try! Even laptops 10+ years old can run Plasma smoothly. Plasma is secure, stable, and powerful, boasting a modern graphical interface and numerous useful features like multiple desktops, the powerful Dolphin file manager (with integrated FTP/SSH client, cloud integration, etc.), and built-in desktop sharing. Migrating to Linux isn't difficult; official guides and global events are available to help users get started. While the software ecosystem differs, Plasma comes with commonly used software (Firefox, LibreOffice, Okular, etc.) and offers a vast catalog of free and open-source software through the Discover software manager. Say goodbye to Windows frustrations and embrace a more free and secure digital life!

(kde.org)

Development

OpenBenches' Address Conundrum: Geolocating 40,000 Benches Elegantly

2025-04-27

OpenBenches' Address Conundrum: Geolocating 40,000 Benches Elegantly

OpenBenches, a crowdsourced database of nearly 40,000 memorial benches, faces a challenge: converting latitude/longitude coordinates into human-readable addresses. Many benches lack formal addresses, residing in parks, etc. Existing geocoding APIs provide overly detailed or irrelevant information. The author explores using multiple APIs and Points of Interest (POIs) for automated address generation, but encounters issues with language localization, address formatting inconsistencies, and POI accuracy. Balancing address precision with user-friendliness and internationalization remains a key challenge.

(shkspr.mobi)

Development geolocation address resolution

Senior Devs Embrace AI Coding More Than Juniors: A Fastly Survey

2025-08-31

Senior Devs Embrace AI Coding More Than Juniors: A Fastly Survey

A recent Fastly survey of 791 US developers reveals a surprising trend: senior developers (10+ years experience) are more than twice as likely to use AI code generation tools like Copilot and generate over half their code with them, compared to junior developers. This isn't due to laziness, but rather the diverse responsibilities of senior roles. AI helps them prototype faster, though more time is needed for bug fixing. While most senior devs find AI boosts efficiency and enjoyment, juniors prefer traditional coding and are less concerned with energy consumption. The survey highlights the experience advantage in spotting AI-generated errors. Overall, AI coding tools are making the job more enjoyable for over 70% of all respondents.

(www.theregister.com)

Development code generation tools

Google's AI Now Makes Calls for You to Local Businesses

2025-07-17

Google's AI Now Makes Calls for You to Local Businesses

Google has launched a new feature in the US that lets its AI make calls to local businesses on your behalf, handling inquiries about pricing and availability for services like pet grooming or dry cleaning. Users simply specify their needs in Google Search, and the AI takes over, eliminating the need for phone calls. Powered by Google's Duplex model and Gemini AI, the system gathers information and sends updates via text or email. While available to all, paid subscribers get higher usage limits. Google is also testing its advanced Gemini 2.5 Pro in AI Mode, along with integrating Deep Search for more comprehensive query results.

(www.theverge.com)

Tech

Einstein's Relativity in Four-Letter Words or Less

2025-04-14

This article uses a simple, story-driven approach to explain Einstein's theory of relativity. By using analogies and a conversational tone, it breaks down complex concepts like the relativity of simultaneity, the constancy of the speed of light, and the equivalence of gravity and spacetime curvature. Even without a physics background, readers can grasp the core ideas.

(www.muppetlabs.com)

Tech

Alibaba Cloud's Qwen2.5-Max: A Giant Leap for AI

2025-01-29

Alibaba Cloud's Qwen2.5-Max: A Giant Leap for AI

Alibaba Cloud unveiled Qwen2.5-Max, a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model. Pre-trained on over 20 trillion tokens, it boasts a context length of up to 100,000 tokens, excelling in handling long texts and complex reasoning. Its MoE architecture provides superior efficiency and performance, enabling rapid and accurate processing of vast information for applications like real-time analytics, automated customer support, and gaming bots. Focused on enterprise use cases, Qwen2.5-Max aims to help businesses reduce infrastructure costs and improve performance. Its release signifies China's significant advancements in global AI competition and a more diverse future for AI technology.

(medium.com)

AI Alibaba Cloud

WebAuthn: The Future of Passwordless Authentication

2024-12-26

This book delves into WebAuthn, a public key cryptography-based authentication system designed to replace vulnerable password systems. Starting with the shortcomings of passwords, it progressively introduces core WebAuthn concepts, including U2F, FIDO2, passkeys, and the WebAuthn API's usage. It details public key signature schemes, RP IDs, the CTAP2 protocol, attestation, and various extensions. Server-side implementation, platform APIs (iOS, Android, Windows), and public key formats are also covered. WebAuthn combines security keys and platform authenticators, utilizing random challenges and multiple security mechanisms to effectively address phishing attacks and database leaks, providing users with a more secure and reliable authentication experience.

(www.imperialviolet.org)

AI password security Authentication Password Security

PlanetScale for Postgres Goes GA

2025-09-22

PlanetScale for Postgres Goes GA

PlanetScale's managed Postgres service is now generally available, exiting private preview. Users can easily create Postgres databases and leverage migration guides for switching from other providers. Built on five years of experience with their Vitess product, PlanetScale has helped companies like Cursor, Intercom, and Block scale their databases. This new offering combines PlanetScale's maturity with the performance of bare metal, and includes a Postgres sharding solution called Neki, planned for future open-source release.

(planetscale.com)

Tech

Agentic Coding Assistants: Impressive Progress, Persistent Challenges

2025-03-26

Generative AI, particularly LLMs, is revolutionizing software development. This memo details the author's experience using AI coding assistants over several months, revealing significant efficiency gains alongside persistent challenges. The AI frequently misdiagnoses problems, uses brute-force fixes, lacks code reusability, and generates redundant code, impacting team workflow and long-term maintainability. The author categorizes these issues into three impact radiuses: time to commit, team flow, and long-term maintainability, and offers mitigation strategies such as careful code review, regular reflection, and establishing code quality monitoring mechanisms. The core message is that despite rapid AI advancements, developer experience and skills remain crucial.

(martinfowler.com)

Development

Shopify's 5-Year React Native Journey: Successes, Lessons, and the Future

2025-01-16

Shopify's 5-Year React Native Journey: Successes, Lessons, and the Future

Shopify shares its five-year experience with React Native. Initially driven by efficiency, talent portability, and faster value delivery, Shopify migrated all its mobile apps to React Native. The transition was successful, resulting in high-performing apps (<500ms screen loads, >99.9% crash-free sessions). They learned about React Native's speed, hot reloading, and how TypeScript improves talent portability. Challenges included debugging complexities, updates requiring effort, and reliance on third-party libraries. Shopify stresses the importance of native development and improved team skills via shared infrastructure and training. They will continue collaborating with Meta to improve React Native.

(shopify.engineering)

Development Mobile Development

Nvidia CEO: Don't Fear AI, Embrace It or Get Left Behind

2025-05-09

Nvidia CEO: Don't Fear AI, Embrace It or Get Left Behind

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated at the Milken Institute Conference that AI won't directly cause job losses, but those who fail to utilize it will be displaced. He urged attendees to proactively learn AI tools like Perplexity and ChatGPT. Despite Nvidia's stock being down 15% year-to-date due to US restrictions on AI chip exports to China and concerns over US capacity overbuild, positive sentiment from tech giants Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta regarding AI service demand and continued capital expenditure are bolstering the AI sector. Prominent investor Robert Smith echoed this optimism, believing many tech companies' AI opportunities are too good to pass up, with some valuations currently undervalued due to unrealized potential and investor apprehension about adopting AI.

(finance.yahoo.com)

Tech

LLM Function Calls Don't Scale: Code Orchestration Is Simpler, More Effective

2025-05-21

LLM Function Calls Don't Scale: Code Orchestration Is Simpler, More Effective

Feeding the full output of tool calls back into LLMs is costly and slow. This article argues that output schemas, enabling structured data retrieval, allow LLMs to orchestrate processing via generated code – a simpler and more effective approach. Traditional methods, where tool outputs are fed back to the LLM as messages for next-step determination, work well with small datasets but fail with real-world scale (e.g., large JSON blobs from Linear and Intercom MCP servers). The article proposes code execution as a fundamental data processing method, using variables as memory, and code to orchestrate multiple function calls for scalable data processing, overcoming the cost, speed, and potential data loss issues of LLMs handling large datasets. This necessitates secure, stateless AI runtime environments, currently in early development.

(jngiam.bearblog.dev)

Development Code Orchestration

Open-Source Toolkit: Assessing and Mitigating Hallucination Risk in LLMs

2025-09-09

Open-Source Toolkit: Assessing and Mitigating Hallucination Risk in LLMs

Hassana Labs has released an open-source toolkit for assessing and mitigating hallucination risk in large language models (LLMs). Without requiring model retraining, the toolkit leverages the OpenAI Chat Completions API. It creates an ensemble of content-weakened prompts (rolling priors) to calculate an upper bound on hallucination risk using the Expectation-level Decompression Law (EDFL). A decision to answer or refuse is made based on a target service-level agreement (SLA). Supporting both evidence-based and closed-book deployment modes, the toolkit provides comprehensive metrics and an audit trail for building more reliable LLM applications.

(github.com)

AI Hallucination Risk Model Reliability

Relational Quantum Mechanics: A Revolutionary Interpretation

2025-02-11

Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) offers a radical departure from traditional quantum interpretations. Instead of focusing on wave functions or quantum states, RQM centers on the values of physical variables, which are inherently relational and only actualized during interactions between systems. This challenges classical assumptions of absolute, always-defined variable values. RQM reinterprets quantum superposition, not as a 'half-alive, half-dead cat,' but as probability distributions influenced by interference effects. It differs from interpretations like Many-Worlds and Bohmian mechanics by emphasizing the relativity of all physical variables and avoiding the measurement problem. While RQM faces criticism, such as potential solipsism arising from its relative perspectives, it provides a novel and thought-provoking approach to understanding quantum mechanics.

(plato.stanford.edu)

Tech interpretation

Minimal Boolean Formulas: Elegance and Challenges in Algorithm Design

2025-06-23

This article recounts the journey of computing the minimum number of AND or OR operators needed to express any Boolean function of five variables. Initially, a Floyd-Warshall algorithm variant was used, but it proved inefficient. The author and Alex Healy later collaborated, leveraging function symmetries and other properties to significantly optimize the algorithm, ultimately calculating the result as 28. The article details the algorithm's optimization process, including reducing computation through function symmetries and equivalence classes, and transitioning from a bottom-up construction to a top-down search. The final algorithm reduced computation time from an estimated months to under half a day.

(research.swtch.com)

Development boolean function

Remote Work Behind Bars: Coding a New Life

2025-09-22

Remote Work Behind Bars: Coding a New Life

Maine prisons are pioneering remote work opportunities for incarcerated individuals, allowing them to pursue careers in software engineering, project coordination, and other remote fields, dramatically changing their lives. The article profiles two inmates who leveraged limited prison internet access and laptops to learn coding skills, land high-paying jobs, and ultimately find redemption. This program not only offers hope and skills but also reduces prison violence and improves the overall environment.

(www.mainepublic.org)

Tech

US Ethanol Policy: An Environmental and Economic Failure?

2025-06-15

US Ethanol Policy: An Environmental and Economic Failure?

A new report sharply criticizes long-standing US policies supporting biofuel production. It argues that corn-based ethanol production has led to economic and social imbalances in rural communities and increased greenhouse gas emissions, contrary to purported climate benefits. The report also finds ethanol policies have displaced food crops, resulted in inefficient land use, and caused water pollution and wildlife habitat destruction. While the biofuels industry and politicians have long claimed ethanol is vital to the rural economy, mounting research suggests the benefits are overstated and the environmental costs far outweigh the gains. New policies could further expand production, exacerbating these issues.

(insideclimatenews.org)

Tech biofuels

Trump Admin Order: Unleashing Law Enforcement

2025-04-29

Trump Admin Order: Unleashing Law Enforcement

This executive order aims to strengthen and empower US law enforcement to combat crime and protect innocent citizens. It provides legal defense for officers, increases resources and improves training. It also holds accountable state and local officials who obstruct justice or engage in discrimination, and utilizes national security assets to assist local law enforcement. The goal is a law-abiding society where officers protect the innocent and violations are not tolerated.

(www.whitehouse.gov)

Misc crime

The Mystery of the Strobe Dots on Your Turntable

2025-04-10

The Mystery of the Strobe Dots on Your Turntable

Those little dots on your turntable aren't just for looks; they're a clever speed-checking mechanism! The 'stroboscopic effect' lets you visually verify your turntable's RPM accuracy. A quick glance tells you if the platter is spinning at the correct speed. Jumping or drifting dots? Time to check your motor or pitch slider. This article explains the physics behind this handy feature and how to use it to ensure your vinyl plays perfectly.

(www.djmentors.com)

Hardware turntable stroboscopic effect vinyl

itch.io Deindexes All NSFW Content Following Payment Processor Pressure

2025-07-24

Facing scrutiny from payment processors over the game "No Mercy", itch.io has urgently deindexed all adult NSFW content. This action is to maintain its relationship with payment partners and ensure platform operation. itch.io is conducting a content audit, with some content potentially removed permanently. Affected creators will be notified via email. The platform apologizes for the abrupt change and promises a blog update on the situation.

(itch.io)

Game NSFW content

GParted Live 1.7.0 Released: 32-bit Support Dropped, Enhanced Safety

2025-07-14

GParted Live 1.7.0 Released: 32-bit Support Dropped, Enhanced Safety

GParted Live 1.7.0 is here, dropping 32-bit support and offering only 64-bit versions. This update includes GParted 1.7.0, Linux kernel 6.12.37, and a new mechanism to prevent accidental disk selection at boot by avoiding random block device ordering. GParted Live is a lightweight disk partitioning tool; no installation is needed, making it perfect for troubleshooting and emergencies. A safe graphics setting option is available if the graphical interface fails to load.

(nerds.xyz)

Development Disk Partitioning

Archaeological Study Upends Traditional Views on Wealth Inequality

2025-04-27

Archaeological Study Upends Traditional Views on Wealth Inequality

A groundbreaking study in PNAS challenges conventional wisdom about wealth inequality, showing it's not an inevitable outcome of societal progress. Analyzing data from over 50,000 houses across 1,000 archaeological sites, researchers found that inequality levels varied greatly throughout history. While often correlated with population growth and hierarchical governance, it wasn't universally true. Some societies developed mechanisms to curb wealth concentration. The study debunks the myth that inequality is an automatic consequence of technological or demographic change, highlighting the crucial role of human decisions in shaping social outcomes.

(archaeologymag.com)

Tech Sociology

Tetris in Conway's Game of Life: A Collaborative Epic

2024-12-29

A team of programmers collaborated for a year and a half to successfully simulate Tetris within Conway's Game of Life. Instead of directly coding Tetris in Life, they used a layered abstraction approach, culminating in a computer built using metapixels and VarLife, programmed in QFTASM assembly language. This computer boasts a 16-bit asynchronous RISC Harvard architecture with numerous instructions and addressing modes. The final Tetris program runs within a massive Game of Life pattern, showcasing an impressive feat of computational power.

(codegolf.stackexchange.com)

Game Conway's Game of Life metapixels Tetris

Pixel-Based Local Sound OLED: The Screen Becomes the Speaker

2025-05-29

A POSTECH research team has unveiled the world's first Pixel-Based Local Sound OLED technology, enabling each pixel to emit distinct sounds, effectively turning the display into a multi-channel speaker array. Successfully demonstrated on a 13-inch OLED panel, this breakthrough eliminates the need for external speakers, offering immersive audio directly from the screen. Published in Advanced Science, this technology addresses the limitations of traditional displays by enabling truly localized sound experiences. Imagine a car where the driver hears navigation while the passenger enjoys music, all from the same screen. This innovation promises a revolution in mobile, automotive, and VR displays.

(www.sciencedaily.com)

Tech Display Technology

Cyberpunk Death Games: A Centenarian's Journey

2025-06-03

In a technologically advanced cyberspace, 690-year-old Caroline, Queen of the Death Jockeys, is known for her unique experiences. A death game pits her against Timothy, a young challenger with a poorly designed 'authentic death' experience, highlighting his misunderstanding of true death. She then engages in a violent and erotic death game with Fred, a zombie, before attending an annual reunion of criminals. The narrative interweaves the creation of Prime Intellect (a super AI) and its intervention in human society, culminating in universe-altering events and exploring humanity's role and fate in technological advancement.

(localroger.com)

Game death games

Fake Deadlines: A Manager's Secret Weapon?

2025-04-02

Fake Deadlines: A Manager's Secret Weapon?

This article explores the effectiveness of 'fake deadlines' in project management. Drawing on personal experience and the insights of James Stanier, the author argues that setting challenging deadlines leverages Parkinson's Law (work expands to fill the time available), boosting team efficiency and driving project progress. However, the author emphasizes that success hinges on team involvement, clear goals, and open communication, avoiding negative impacts like forced overtime. The ultimate goal is enhanced team productivity, not simply on-time delivery.

(newsletter.manager.dev)

Development deadlines

Sipeed NanoKVM-PCIe: A Budget-Friendly KVM over IP Solution

2024-12-24

Sipeed NanoKVM-PCIe: A Budget-Friendly KVM over IP Solution

Sipeed has launched the NanoKVM-PCIe, a low-cost KVM over IP solution with optional WiFi 6 and PoE support. Based on the SOPHGO SG2002 SoC, it features multiple interfaces, including Ethernet, USB-C, and HDMI, supporting 1080p60 video output. The device supports UEFI/BIOS control, emulated USB keyboard/mouse, IPMI, and more, with a web frontend for management. NanoKVM-PCIe can be powered via PCIe slot or USB-C, and is priced between $55 and $70.

(www.cnx-software.com)

Hardware Embedded System

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